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The SU(3) symmetric chiral quark model, which describes interactions between quarks, gluons and the Goldstone bosons, explains reasonably well many aspects of the flavor and spin structure of the proton, except for the values of $f_3/f_8$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Song , J. S. McCarthy , H. J. Weber

Within the three-flavor PNJL and EPNJL chiral quark models we have obtained pseudoscalar meson properties in quark matter at finite temperature $T$ and baryochemical potential $\mu_B$. We compare the meson pole (Breit-Wigner) approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-31 D. Blaschke , A. V. Friesen , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , A. Radzhabov

This talk presents issues pertaining to the quark structure of the pion within QCD, both from the theoretical and from the experimental point of view. We review and discuss the pion-photon transition form factor and the pion's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-07 N. G. Stefanis

We investigate the uncertainties of the heavy-quark parton distribution functions in the variable flavor number scheme. Because the charm- and bottom-quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) are constructed predominantly from the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Sullivan , P. M. Nadolsky

The implications of Chiral Quark Model with SU(3) and axial U(1) symmetry breakings as well as configuration mixing generated by one gluon exchange forces ($\chi$QM$_{gcm}$) are discussed in context of proton flavor and spin structure as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harleen Dahiya , Manmohan Gupta

Two-flavor chiral expansions provide a useful perturbative framework to study hadron properties. Such expansions should exhibit marked improvement over the conventional three-flavor chiral expansion. Although one can theoretically formulate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Fu-Jiun Jiang , Brian C. Tiburzi , Andre Walker-Loud

We compute the full x - dependence of the proton and neutron spin structure functions in the MIT bag model, including the effect of gluon exchange and the meson cloud. Impressive agreement is found for x larger than 0.1, where polarised…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 F. M. Steffens , H. Holtmann , A. W. Thomas

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) is one of the keystones of low-energy hadronic phenomena. Dyson-Schwinger equations provide a model-independent quark-level understanding and correlate that with the behaviour of the pion's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 C. D. Roberts

Using an SU(3) flavour symmetry breaking expansion in the quark mass, we determine the QCD component of the nucleon, Sigma and Xi mass splittings of the baryon octet due to up-down (and strange) quark mass differences in terms of the kaon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 R. Horsley , J. Najjar , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , J. M. Zanotti

The meson cloud distributions in $r$-space are extracted from the nucleon electromagnetic and axial form factors which are derived in the perturbative chiral quark model. The theoretical results indicate that the electric charge and axial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-10 X. Y. Liu , K. Khosonthongkee , A. Limphirat , Y. Yan

We present a systematic study of twist-3 light-cone distribution amplitudes of $K^*$ and $\phi$ mesons in QCD. The structure of SU(3)-breaking corrections is studied in detail. Non-perturbative input parameters are estimated from QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Patricia Ball , G. W. Jones

We present a calculation of the kaon form factors in two-flavor QCD with the non-perturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson quark action. In order to achieve a few percent accuracy in the study of SU(3) breaking effects, we use a set of double…

The role of asymmetric nuclear medium on the properties of kaon is investigated at zero and finite temperature employing a hybrid approach integrating the light cone quark model (LCQM) and the chiral SU(3) quark mean field (CQMF) model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Dhananjay Singh , Satyajit Puhan , Navpreet Kaur , Manpreet Kaur , Arvind Kumar , Suneel Dutt , Harleen Dahiya

We investigate the internal structure of a comprehensive set of pseudoscalar and vector mesons, including both flavor-symmetric and flavor-asymmetric systems, by reconstructing their charge distributions from electromagnetic form factors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Yin-Zhen Xu , Adnan Bashir , Khépani Raya , José Rodríguez-Quintero , Jorge Segovia

The effect of quark-gluon vertex dressing on the ground state masses of the u/d-quark pseudoscalar, vector and axialvector mesons is considered with the Dyson-Schwinger equations. This extends the ladder-rainbow Bethe-Salpeter kernel to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Watson , W. Cassing , P. C. Tandy

We analyze the moments of parton distribution functions in the pion calculated in lattice QCD, paying particular attention to their chiral extrapolation. Using the lowest three non-trivial moments calculated on the lattice, we assess the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Detmold , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

In this work, we present the first results on the gluon parton distribution of the kaon from lattice quantum chromodynamics. We carry out the lattice calculation at pion mass around 310~MeV and two lattice spacings, 0.15 and 0.12~fm, using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-07 Alejandro Salas-Chavira , Zhouyou Fan , Huey-Wen Lin

We present the general formalism required to derive generalized parton distributions within a convolution model where the bare nucleon is dressed by its virtual meson cloud. In the one-meson approximation the Fock states of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

We investigate the twist-3 pion and kaon distribution amplitudes of the pseudoscalar (phi^p_{pi,K}) and pseudotensor (phi^{sigma}_{pi,K}) types, based on the effective chiral action from the instanton vacuum. Effects of flavor SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim

Supposing only that there is an effective charge which defines an evolution scheme for parton distribution functions (DFs) that is all-orders exact, strict lower and upper bounds on all Mellin moments of the valence-quark DFs of pion-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Z. -F. Cui , M. Ding , J. M. Morgado , K. Raya , D. Binosi , L. Chang , F. De Soto , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , S. M. Schmidt