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The motion of a rolling ball actuated by internal point masses that move inside the ball's frame of reference is considered. The equations of motion are derived by applying Euler-Poincar\'e's symmetry reduction method in concert with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Vakhtang Putkaradze , Stuart Rogers

The controlled motion of a rolling ball actuated by internal point masses that move along arbitrarily-shaped rails fixed within the ball is considered. The controlled equations of motion are solved numerically using a predictor-corrector…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Vakhtang Putkaradze , Stuart Rogers

The controlled motion of a rolling ball actuated by internal point masses that move along arbitrarily-shaped rails fixed within the ball is considered. Application of the variational Pontryagin's minimum principle yields the ball's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Vakhtang Putkaradze , Stuart Rogers

This article illustrates the role of friction on the motion of a rolling sphere on pedagogical example. We use a parabolic support rotating around it axis to study the static equilibrium positions of a single sphere. Due to the particular…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-11-05 Alexis Soulier , Sébastien Aumaître

We develop a theory of static friction by modeling the homogeneous surfaces of contact as being composed of a regular array of compressible elastic smooth microscopic inclines. Static friction is thought of as the resistance due to having…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 Freeman Chee Siong Thun , Vee-Liem Saw , Kin Sung Chan

In the problem of cylinder rolling without slipping on a horizontal floor, both the cylinder and floor are generally treated as rigid bodies in normal textbooks. When the air resistance is ignored, the equation of motion has a solution with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-12 Shosuke Sasaki , Yohe Namba , Tadao Iwanari , Yasuyuki Kitano

The dynamic frictional force between solid surfaces in relative motion differs from the static force needed to initiate motion, but this distinction is not usually thought to occur for liquid drops moving on a solid. Recent experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-16 Joel Koplik

We show that the friction force and torque, acting at a dry contact of two objects moving and rotating relative to each other, are inherently coupled. As a simple test system, a sliding and spinning disk on a horizontal flat surface is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zeno Farkas , Guido Bartels , Tamas Unger , Dietrich E. Wolf

We study the static equilibrium of an elastic sphere held in a rigid groove by gravity and frictional contacts, as determined by contact mechanics. As a function of the opening angle of the groove and the tilt of the groove with respect to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas C. Halsey , Deniz Ertas

Within the framework of nonrelativistic electrodynamics, general formulas have been obtained for the tangential dissipative force of electrostatic friction and the normal force of attraction to the surface of an axially symmetric probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kanametov

The static friction between crystalline surfaces separated by a molecularly thin layer of adsorbed molecules is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. These molecules naturally lead to a finite static friction that is consistent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang He , Mark O. Robbins

By means of Molecular Dynamics simulations, we investigate the elementary process of avalanches and size segregation by surface flow in 2 dimensions: a single ball confined to moving along an inclined line consisting of balls. The global…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Dippel , G. G. Batrouni , D. E. Wolf

Rolling of a small sphere on a solid support is governed by a non-linear friction that is akin to the Coulombic dry fiction. No motion occurs when the external field is weaker than the frictional resistance. However, with the intervention…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-22 P. S. Goohpattader , M. K. Chaudhury

In this paper, we consider the dynamics of a heavy homogeneous ball moving under the influence of dry friction on a fixed horizontal plane. We assume the ball to slide without rolling. We demonstrate that the plane may be divided into two…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Alexander Ivanov , Nadezhda Erdakova

In this paper, we discuss quantum friction in a system formed by two metallic surfaces separated by a ferromagnetic intermedium of a certain thickness. The internal degrees of freedom in the two metallic surfaces are assumed to be plasmons,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-19 Yang Wang , Ruanjing Zhang , Feiyi Liu

The problem of a disc and a ball rolling on a horizontal plane without slipping is considered. Differential constrained equations are shown to be integrated when the trajectory of the point of contact is taken in a form of the natural…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-07-21 Eugeny A. Mityushov

In this work we propose an extension to the analytical one-dimensional model proposed by E. Gnecco (Phys. Rev. Lett. 84:1172) to describe friction. Our model includes normal forces and the dependence with the angular direction of movement…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-12-04 R. A. Dias , P. Z. Coura , M. Rapini , B. V. Costa

The supersonic motion of gravitating objects through a gaseous medium constitutes a classical problem in theoretical astrophysics. Its application covers a broad range of objects and scales from planets up to galaxies. Especially the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-06 Daniel Thun , Rolf Kuiper , Franziska Schmidt , Wilhelm Kley

Experiments on the motion of a particle on an inclined rough plane have yielded some surprising results. For example, it was found that the frictional force acting on the ball is viscous, {\it i.e.} proportional to the velocity rather than…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. G. Batrouni , S. Dippel , L. Samson

We report an experimental, numerical and theoretical study of the motion of a ball on a rough inclined surface. The control parameters are $D$, the diameter of the ball, $\theta$, the inclination angle of the rough surface and $E_{ki}$, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Henrique , M. A. Aguirre , A. Calvo , I. Ippolito , S. Dippel , G. G. Batrouni , D. Bideau
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