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We present a detailed investigation of an overlooked symmetry structure in non-collinear antiferromagnets that gives rise to an emergent quantum number for magnons. Focusing on the triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet, we show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-07 Bastián Pradenas , Grigor Adamyan , Oleg Tchernyshyov

This paper is dedicated to the study of interactions between external sources for the electromagnetic field in a model which exhibits Lorentz symmetry breaking. We investigate such interactions in the CPT-even photon sector of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-23 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone

A quantum gravity theory which becomes renormalizable at short distances due to a spontaneous symmetry breaking of Lorentz invariance and diffeomorphism invariance is studied. A breaking of Lorentz invariance with the breaking patterns…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 J. W. Moffat

We study the large gauge transformations of massless higher-spin fields in four-dimensional Minkowski space. Upon imposing suitable fall-off conditions, providing higher-spin counterparts of the Bondi gauge, we observe the existence of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrea Campoleoni , Dario Francia , Carlo Heissenberg

The spectrum of the massive CPT-odd Yang-Mills propagator with Lorentz violation is performed at tree-level. The modification is due to mass terms generated by the exigence of multiplicative renormalizability of Yang-Mills theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-02 T. R. S. Santos , R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz

We study the perturbation theory for three dimensional Chern--Simons quantum field theory on a general compact three manifold without boundary. We show that after a simple change of variables, the action obtained by BRS gauge fixing in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Scott Axelrod , I. M. Singer

We consider the massive Klein-Gordon equation on short-range asymptotically Minkowski spacetimes. Extending our results in [GW1], we show that the Klein-Gordon operator with Feynman type boundary conditions at infinite times is invertible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Christian Gérard , Michal Wrochna

The ghost condensate model has been proposed to protect the vacuum state of the cosmological phantom model yielding the gradient instability regime and the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in the quantum level with the dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-05 Suppanat Supanyo , Pitayuth Wongjun , Lunchakorn Tannukij

In this dissertation, we study the implications generated by the Lorentz breaking symmetry in quantum electrodynamics. We analyze fermions interacting with an electromagnetic field in the contexts of quantum mechanics and make radiative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 D. M. Oliveira

A fundamental spacetime scale in the universe leads to noncommutative spacetime and thence to a modified energy - momentum dispersion relation or equivalently to a modification of Lorentz symmetry as shown by the author and others. This…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-27 Burra G. Sidharth

We explore the possibility of the spontaneous symmetry breaking in 5D conformally invariant gravity, whose action consists of a scalar field nonminimally coupled to the curvature with its potential. Performing dimensional reduction via ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-18 Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

Motivated by recent observations of $C_4$ symmetry breaking in strongly correlated two-dimensional electron systems on a square lattice, we analyze this phenomenon within an extended Fermi liquid approach. It is found that the symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-22 M. V. Zverev , J. W. Clark , Z. Nussinov , V. A. Khodel

Recently, a static spherically symmetric black hole solution was found in gravity nonminimally coupled a background Kalb-Ramond field. The Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken when the Kalb-Ramond field has a nonvanishing vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Wen-Di Guo , Qin Tan , Yu-Xiao Liu

A formulation of $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a spacetime-dependent gauge coupling allows to study the breaking of conformal symmetry at the quantum level. The theory has an energy-momentum tensor that is only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Marc Gillioz

The breaking of Lorentz symmetry via a dynamical mechanism, with a tensor field which takes on a non-zero expectation value in vacuum, has been a subject of significant research activity in recent years. In certain models of this type, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael D. Seifert

This is the written version of a talk I gave at the 35th Symposium Ahrenshoop in Berlin, Germany, August 2002. It is an exposition of joint work with S. Doplicher, K. Fredenhagen, and Gh. Piacitelli [1]. The violation of unitarity found in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bahns

We investigate the evolution of a scalar field propagating in Reissner--Nordstr\"{o}m Anti--de Sitter spacetime. Due to the characteristic of spacetime geometry, the radiative tails associated with a massless scalar field propagation have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Wang , C. Molina , E. Abdalla

In this paper, we consider a compact five dimensional spacetime with the structure $\mathcal{M}^{1,3}\times S^{1}$. Generally speaking, motion on such a structure will break Lorentz invariance, allowing for causal bulk signals to propagate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Huangcheng Yin

The curved spacetime Maxwell equations are applied to the anisotropically expanding Kasner metrics. Using the application of vector identities we derive 2$^\textrm{nd}$-order differential wave equations for the electromagnetic field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-08 Brett Bochner

We study non-linear massive gravity in the spherically symmetric context. Our main motivation is to investigate the effect of helicity-0 mode which remains elusive after analysis of cosmological perturbation around an open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-19 Chien-I Chiang , Keisuke Izumi , Pisin Chen
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