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We study extensions and generalizations of the Schmidt Subspace Theorem in various settings. In particular, we prove results for algebraic points of bounded degree, giving a sharp version of Schmidt's theorem for quadratic points in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Aaron Levin

We present generalizations of theorems on Kypert's construction and on 2nd Morley's Centre. Most of our proofs are synthetic.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Pavel Dolgirev

This memoire consists of two main results. In the first one we describe Ricci flow theory and we give an educative way for proving Elliptization Conjecture and then we prove Poincare conjecture which is the second proof of Perelman for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Hassan Jolany

We suggest an alternative proof of a theorem due to Lambek and Moser using a perceptible model.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Yuval Ginosar

We give a short proof of Ahlfors' theorem on covering surfaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henry de Thelin

We consider surfaces with boundary satisfying a sixth order nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation corresponding to extremising the $L^2$-norm of the gradient of the mean curvature. We show that such surfaces with small $L^2$-norm…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-13 James McCoy , Glen Wheeler

We show a new, elementary and geometric proof of the classical Alexandrov theorem about the second order differentiability of convex functions. We also show new proofs of recent results about Lusin approximation of convex functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Daniel Azagra , Anthony Cappello , Piotr Hajłasz

The theorem of Mather on generic projections of smooth algebraic varieties is also proved for the singular ones.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Alzati , E. Ballico , G. Ottaviani

We show that there are infinitely many elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$, up to isomorphism over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, for which the finitely generated group $E(\mathbb{Q})$ has rank exactly $2$. Our elliptic curves are given by explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-05 David Zywina

The relative index theorem is proved for general first-order elliptic operators that are complete and coercive at infinity over measured manifolds. This extends the original result by Gromov-Lawson for generalised Dirac operators as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Lashi Bandara

We provide a new interpretation of the Mazur-Tate Conjecture and then use it to obtain the first (unconditional) theoretical evidence in support of the conjecture for elliptic curves of strictly positive rank.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 David Burns , Masato Kurihara , Takamichi Sano

Some diophantine aspects of projective toric varieties: We present several faces of projective toric varieties, of interest from the point of view of diophantine geometry. We make explicit the theory on a number of meaningful examples and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrice Philippon , Martin Sombra

We provide new results on the existence of nonzero positive weak solutions for a class of second order elliptic systems. Our approach relies on a combined use of iterative techniques and classical fixed point index. Some examples are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 José Ángel Cid , Gennaro Infante

We explore the concept of projections of syzygies and prove two new technical results; we firstly give a precise characterization of syzygy schemes in terms of their projections, secondly, we prove a converse to Aprodu's Projection Theorem.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Michael Kemeny

We study complex analytic (possibly singular) projective connections on the plane. We characterize some of them in terms of their families of integral curves. We also give a beginning of classification of second order odes polynomial in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Oumar Wone

Following the prequel work \cite{VO3}, we prove a generalization of "Mazur's conjecture" for $L$-functions of elliptic curves in abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields, including the assertion that the Mordell-Weil rank of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Jeanine Van Order

Motivated by applications to stochastic differential equations, an extension of H\"{o}rmander's hypoellipticity theorem is proved for second-order degenerate elliptic operators with non-smooth coefficients. The main results are established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-13 David P. Herzog , Nathan Totz

We study the enumerative geometry of orbits of multidimensional toric action on projective algebraic varieties and develop a new cyclic differential-graded operad, conjecturally governing the real version of the enumerative geometry of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Lev Soukhanov

We construct a toric generalised K\"ahler structure on $\mathbb{C}P^2$ and show that the various structures such as the complex structure, metric etc are expressed in terms of certain elliptic functions. We also compute the generalised…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Francesco Bonechi , Jian Qiu , Marco Tarlini

There are several proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, mainly using algebra, analysis and topology. In this article, we have shown that the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be proved using Nevanlinna's first fundamental theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Bikash Chakraborty