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The van der Waals (vdWs) forces between monolayers has been a unique distinguishing feature of exfoliable materials since the first isolation of graphene. However, the vdWs interaction of exfoliable materials with their substrates and how…

We explain in depth the previously proposed theory of the coherent Van der Waals(cVdW) interaction - the counterpart of Van der Waals (VdW) force - emerging in spatially coherently fluctuating electromagnetic fields. We show that cVdW…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Igor M. Kulic , Miodrag L. Kulic

The growing family of two-dimensional (2D) materials that are now available can be used to assemble van der Waals heterostructures with a wide range of properties. Of particular interest are tunnelling heterostructures, which have been used…

We study the effect of confinement on the phonon properties of ultra-narrow silicon nanowires of side sizes of 1-10nm . We use the modified valence force field method to compute the phononic dispersion, and extract the density of states,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-05 Hossein Karamitaheri , Neophytos Neophytou , Mohsen Karami Taheri , Rahim Faez , Hans Kosina

Confining materials to two-dimensional forms changes the behavior of electrons and enables new devices. However, most materials are challenging to produce as uniform thin crystals. Here, we present a new synthesis approach where crystals…

We consider an array of optically levitated nanospheres in vacuum and investigate nontrivial phonon transports in this system. The levitated nanospheres are coupled by optical binding. Key parameters of this system, such as the interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-01 Shengyan Liu , Zhang-qi Yin , Tongcang Li

Mechanical confinement strategies, such as van der Waals (vdW) squeezing, have emerged as promising routes for synthesizing non-vdW two-dimensional (2D) layers, surprisingly yielding high-quality single crystals with lateral sizes…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-12 Yuxiang Gao , Zhicheng Zhong

We analyze transport in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on insulating substrates over the bias range up to electrical breakdown in air. To account for Joule self-heating, a temperature-dependent Landauer model for electrical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric Pop , David Mann , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

Wave effects of phonons can give rise to controllability of heat conduction beyond that by particle scattering at surfaces and interfaces. In this work, we propose a new class of 3D nanostructure: a silicon-nanowire-cage (SiNWC) structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 Dengke Ma , Hongru Ding , Han Meng , Lei Feng , Yue Wu , Junichiro Shiomi , Nuo Yang

Antiferromagnets (AFMs) are promising platforms for the transmission of quantum information via magnons (the quanta of spin waves), offering advantages over ferromagnets with regard to dissipation, speed of response, and immunity to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-25 Yue Sun , Fanhao Meng , Changmin Lee , Aljoscha Soll , Hongrui Zhang , Ramamoorthy Ramesh , Jie Yao , Zdenĕk Sofer , Joseph Orenstein

A discovery of the unusual thermal properties of graphene stimulated experimental, theoretical and computational research directed at understanding phonon transport and thermal conduction in two-dimensional material systems. We provide a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-16 Denis L. Nika , Alexander A. Balandin

Plasmons in van der Waals heterostructures comprised of graphene and related layered materials demonstrate deep subwavelength confinement and large propagation length. In this letter, we show that graphene-insulator-graphene tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Dmitry Svintsov , Zhanna Devizorova , Taiichi Otsuji , Victor Ryzhii

Phonons - quanta of crystal lattice vibrations - reveal themselves in all electrical, thermal and optical phenomena in materials. Nanostructures open exciting opportunities for tuning the phonon energy spectrum and related properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-26 Alexander A. Balandina , Denis L. Nika

The coupling of atomic vibrations to electronic excitations - traditionally understood to be a source of energy loss in semiconductors - has recently been explored in photosynthetic light harvesting as a means to circumvent dissipation by…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-04 Yifan Liu , Robert Dawson , Nathaniel Gabor , Vivek Aji

2D van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets have emerged as promising materials for spintronic applications due to their unique magnetic properties and tunability. Controlling ferromagnetism via external stimuli is critical for both fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-12 Riku Iimori , Yuta Kodani , Shaojie Hu , Takashi Kimura

Plasmons and polar phonons are elementary electrodynamic excitations of matter. In 2d and at long wavelengths, they couple to light and act as the system polaritons. They also dictate the scattering of charged carriers. Van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-10 Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri , Thibault Sohier

Quantum electromagnetic fluctuations induce forces between neutral particles, known as the van der Waals (vdW) and Casimir interactions. These fundamental forces, mediated by virtual photons from the vacuum, play an important role in basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Ephraim Shahmoon , Igor Mazets , Gershon Kurizki

We present an \emph{ab initio} study of the role of interference effects in the thermal conductance of single-molecule junctions. To be precise, using a first-principles transport method based on density functional theory, we analyze the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 J. C. Klöckner , J. C. Cuevas , F. Pauly

Van der Waals heterostructures built by vertically stacked transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit a rich energy landscape including interlayer and intervalley excitons. Recent experiments demonstrated an ultrafast charge transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 Giuseppe Meneghini , Samuel Brem , Ermin Malic

Van der Waals (vdW) superconductors - atomically thin crystalline materials that can be stacked into more complex heterostructures - have opened a promising avenue for superconducting electronics thanks to their properties that are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-13 Angelo Di Bernardo , Elke Scheer