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In practice, we can not only disable some events, but also enforce the occurrence of some events prior to the occurrence of other events by external control. In this paper, we combine these two control mechanisms to synthesize a more…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Lin Cao , Shaolong Shu , Feng Lin

Individual patient data (IPD) are essential for statistical inference in clinical research. However, privacy concerns, high data-sharing costs, and restrictive access often make IPD unavailable. Conventional synthetic data generation…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-23 Zixuan Zhao , Zexin Ren , Guannan Zhai , Feifang Hu , Will Ma , En Xie , Qian Shi

A good supervised embedding for a specific machine learning task is only sensitive to changes in the label of interest and is invariant to other confounding factors. We leverage the concept of repeatability from measurement theory to…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Jianwei Zhang , Suren Jayasuriya , Visar Berisha

The first objective of this paper is to introduce a unified approach to the D/A conversion, a real-time algorithm referred to as {\it blending operator}, based on spline functions of arbitrarily desired order, to interpolate the irregular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Charles K. Chui , Yu-Ting Lin , Hau-tieng Wu

As technology advances towards more connected and digital environments, medical devices are becoming increasingly connected to hospital networks and to the Internet, which exposes them, and thus the patients using them, to new cybersecurity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Tom Mahler , Yuval Elovici , Yuval Shahar

The goal of this article is to study fundamental mechanisms behind so-called indirect and direct data-driven control for unknown systems. Specifically, we consider policy iteration applied to the linear quadratic regulator problem. Two…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-30 Bowen Song , Andrea Iannelli

Developing critical components, such as mission controllers or embedded systems, is a challenging task. Reactive synthesis is a technique to automatically produce correct controllers. Given a high-level specification written in LTL,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Matías Brizzio , César Sánchez

Cybersecurity of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) is drawing significant concerns as data communication increasingly leverages wireless networks. A lot of data-driven methods were developed for detecting cyberattacks, but few are focused on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Dan Li , Paritosh Ramanan , Nagi Gebraeel , Kamran Paynabar

In PET a high percentage of gamma photons being detected undergo Compton scattering in the scintillator. Scintillator blocks are often built from optically isolated crystals. Depending on the angle of incidence and the scintillator geometry…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Katrin Herweg , Volkmar Schulz , David Schug

Intrinsic Frequency (IF) has recently been introduced as an ample signal processing method for analyzing carotid and aortic pulse pressure tracings. The IF method has also been introduced as an effective approach for the analysis of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Peyman Tavallali , Hana Koorehdavoudi , Joanna Krupa

We present a novel sparse signal reconstruction method "ISD", aiming to achieve fast reconstruction and a reduced requirement on the number of measurements compared to the classical l_1 minimization approach. ISD addresses failed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-23 Yilun Wang , Wotao Yin

In order to submit a claim to insurance companies, a doctor needs to code a patient encounter with both the diagnosis (ICDs) and procedures performed (CPTs) in an Electronic Health Record (EHR). Identifying and applying relevant procedures…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-12-30 Hasham Ul Haq , Rameel Ahmad , Sibt Ul Hussain

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained to refuse harmful requests, yet they remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that exploit weaknesses in conversational safety mechanisms. We introduce Incremental Completion Decomposition (ICD), a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Samee Arif , Naihao Deng , Zhijing Jin , Rada Mihalcea

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the non-invasive and low-risk methods to monitor the condition of the human heart. Any abnormal pattern(s) in the ECG signal is an indicative measure of malfunctioning of the heart, termed as arrhythmia.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-10 Sai Manoj Pudukotai Dinakarrao , Matthias Wess

Background and Objective: Event-based analog-to-digital converters allow for sparse bio-signal acquisition, enabling local sub-Nyquist sampling frequency. However, aggressive event selection can cause the loss of important bio-markers, not…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-06 Silvio Zanoli , Tomas Teijeiro , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

We introduce the Composable Involution Delay Model (CIDM) for fast and accurate digital simulation. It is based on the Involution Delay Model (IDM) [F\"ugger et al., IEEE TCAD 2020], which has been shown to be the only existing candidate…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Jürgen Maier , Daniel Öhlinger , Ulrich Schmid , Matthias Függer , Thomas Nowak

Implantable medical devices (IMDs), such as pacemakers, implanted cardiac defibrillators, and neurostimulators are medical devices implanted into patients' bodies for monitoring physiological signals and performing medical treatments. Many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Chenglong Fu , Xiaojiang Du , Longfei Wu , Qiang Zeng , Amr Mohamed , Mohsen Guizani

Targeted training-set attacks inject malicious instances into the training set to cause a trained model to mislabel one or more specific test instances. This work proposes the task of target identification, which determines whether a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Zayd Hammoudeh , Daniel Lowd

A system with sporadic errors (SSE) is a controller which produces high quality output but it may occasionally violate a critical requirement REQ(I,O). A run-time enforcement shield is a controller which takes (I,O) (coming from SSE) as its…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Paritosh K. Pandya , Amol Wakankar

Parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) are ubiquitous in the design of hybrid quantum-classical algorithms. In this work, we propose an interpolation-based coordinate descent (ICD) method to address the parameter optimization problem in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhijian Lai , Jiang Hu , Taehee Ko , Jiayuan Wu , Dong An