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With the development of automatic sleep stage classification (ASSC) techniques, many classical methods such as k-means, decision tree, and SVM have been used in automatic sleep stage classification. However, few methods explore deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Yu Xue , Ziming Yuan , Adam Slowik

Conventional sleep monitoring is time-consuming, expensive and uncomfortable, requiring a large number of contact sensors to be attached to the patient. Video data is commonly recorded as part of a sleep laboratory assessment. If accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Jonathan Carter , João Jorge , Bindia Venugopal , Oliver Gibson , Lionel Tarassenko

Sleep staging plays an important role on the diagnosis of sleep disorders. In general, experts classify sleep stages manually based on polysomnography (PSG), which is quite time-consuming. Meanwhile, the acquisition process of multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Huafeng Wang , Chonggang Lu , Qi Zhang , Zhimin Hu , Xiaodong Yuan , Pingshu Zhang , Wanquan Liu

We introduce an innovative approach to automated sleep stage classification using EOG signals, addressing the discomfort and impracticality associated with EEG data acquisition. In addition, it is important to note that this approach is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Suvadeep Maiti , Shivam Kumar Sharma , Raju S. Bapi

Sleep stage classification is a common method used by experts to monitor the quantity and quality of sleep in humans, but it is a time-consuming and labour-intensive task with high inter- and intra-observer variability. Using Wavelets for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Eugenia Moris , Ignacio Larrabide

Despite continued advancement in machine learning algorithms and increasing availability of large data sets, there is still no universally acceptable solution for automatic sleep staging of human sleep recordings. One reason is that a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-10 Kaare Mikkelsen , Maarten de Vos

Over the years, several approaches have tried to tackle the problem of performing an automatic scoring of the sleeping stages. Although any polysomnography usually collects over a dozen of different signals, this particular problem has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Enrique Fernandez-Blanco , Carlos Fernandez-Lozano , Alejandro Pazos , Daniel Rivero

The classification of sleep stages plays a crucial role in understanding and diagnosing sleep pathophysiology. Sleep stage scoring relies heavily on visual inspection by an expert that is time consuming and subjective procedure. Recently,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Aref Einizade , Samaneh Nasiri , Sepideh Hajipour Sardouie , Gari Clifford

The gold standard to assess respiration during sleep is polysomnography; a technique that is burdensome, expensive (both in analysis time and measurement costs), and difficult to repeat. Automation of respiratory analysis can improve test…

Sleep state classification is vital in managing and understanding sleep patterns and is generally the first step in identifying acute or chronic sleep disorders. However, it is essential to do this without affecting the natural environment…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Nemath Ahmed , Aashit Singh , Srivyshnav KS , Gulshan Kumar , Gaurav Parchani , Vibhor Saran

Sleep is particularly important to the health of infants, children, and adolescents, and sleep scoring is the first step to accurate diagnosis and treatment of potentially life-threatening conditions. But pediatric sleep is severely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-27 Harlin Lee , Aaqib Saeed

In this paper, two modern adaptive signal processing techniques, Empirical Intrinsic Geometry and Synchrosqueezing transform, are applied to quantify different dynamical features of the respiratory and electroencephalographic signals. We…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 Hau-tieng Wu , Ronen Talmon , Yu-Lun Lo

Automated Sleep stage classification using raw single channel EEG is a critical tool for sleep quality assessment and disorder diagnosis. However, modelling the complexity and variability inherent in this signal is a challenging task,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Shivam Sharma , Suvadeep Maiti , S. Mythirayee , Srijithesh Rajendran , Raju Surampudi Bapi

Understanding the sleep quality and architecture is essential to human being's health, which is usually represented using multiple sleep stages. A standard sleep stage determination requires Electroencephalography (EEG) signals during the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-26 Yuezhou Zhang , Zhicheng Yang , Ke Lan , Xiaoli Liu , Zhengbo Zhang , Peiyao Li , Desen Cao , Jiewen Zheng , Jianli Pan

Accurately diagnosing sleep disorders is essential for clinical assessments and treatments. Polysomnography (PSG) has long been used for detection of various sleep disorders. In this research, electrocardiography (ECG) and electromayography…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Delaram Jarchi , Javier Andreu-Perez , Mehrin Kiani , Oldrich Vysata , Jiri Kuchynka , Ales Prochazka , Saeid Sane

A series of short events, called A-phases, can be observed in the human electroencephalogram during NREM sleep. These events can be classified in three groups (A1, A2 and A3) according to their spectral contents, and are thought to play a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-23 Edgar R. Arce-Santana , Alfonso Alba , Martin O. Mendez , Valdemar Arce-Guevara

Automatic sleep stage scoring is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders. Although deep learning models have advanced the field, many existing models are computationally demanding and designed for single-channel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Zhaowen Wang , Dongdong Zhou , Qi Xu , Fengyu Cong , Mohammad Al-Sa'd , Jenni Raitoharju

Background: Sleep staging is a fundamental component in the diagnosis of sleep disorders and the management of sleep health. Traditionally, this analysis is conducted in clinical settings and involves a time-consuming scoring procedure.…

Sleep signals from a polysomnographic database are sequences in nature. Commonly employed analysis and classification methods, however, ignored this fact and treated the sleep signals as non-sequence data. Treating the sleep signals as…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-07 Intan Nurma Yulita , Mohamad Ivan Fanany , Aniati Murni Arymurthy

Sleep stage classification from electroencephalogram (EEG) is significant for the rapid evaluation of sleeping patterns and quality. A novel deep learning architecture, ``DenseRTSleep-II'', is proposed for automatic sleep scoring from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-20 Farhan Sadik , Md Tanvir Raihan , Rifat Bin Rashid , Minhjaur Rahman , Sabit Md Abdal , Shahed Ahmed , Talha Ibn Mahmud