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We exhibit three double octic Calabi--Yau threefolds over the certain quadratic fields and prove their modularity. The non-rigid threefold has two conjugate Hilbert modular forms of weight [4,2] and [2,4] attached while the two rigid…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Slawomir Cynk , Matthias Schütt , Duco van Straten

We present new computational methods for proving diffeomorphy of triangulated 4-manifolds, including algorithms and topological software that can for the first time effectively handle the complexities that arise in dimension four and be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Benjamin A. Burton , Jonathan Spreer

It has been found experimentally by Brown and Schnetz that the number of points over ${\mathbb F}_p$ of a graph hypersurface is often related to the coefficients of a modular form. In this paper I prove this relation for one example of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Adam Logan

To study statistical properties of modular forms, including for instance Sato-Tate like problems, it is essential to have a large number of Fourier coefficients. In this article, we exhibit three bases for the space of modular forms of any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Ilker Inam , Gabor Wiese

By studying the partition function of $N=4$ topologically twisted supersymmetric Yang-Mills on four-manifolds, we make an exact strong coupling test of the Montonen-Olive strong-weak duality conjecture. Unexpected and exciting links are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Cumrun Vafa , Edward Witten

This is the author's PhD thesis. Two main sections address various aspects of mirror symmetry for compact Calabi-Yau threefolds and the roles that classically modular varieties play in string theory compactifications. The main results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Joseph McGovern

We use covariants of binary sextics to describe the structure of modules of scalar-valued or vector-valued Siegel modular forms of degree 2 with character, over the ring of scalar-valued Siegel modular forms of even weight. For a modular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Fabien Cléry , Carel Faber , Gerard van der Geer

We formulate a notion of modular form on the double half-plane for half-integral weights and explain its relationship to the usual notion of modular form. The construction we provide is compatible with certain physical considerations due to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-16 John F. R. Duncan , David A. McGady

We construct examples of modular rigid Calabi--Yau threefolds, which give a realization of some new weight 4 cusp forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Dominik Burek

We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sungbong Chun , Francesca Ferrari , Sergei Gukov , Sarah M. Harrison

The restrictions of target--space duality are imposed at the perturbative level on the holomorphic Wilsonian couplings that encode certain higher-order gravitational interactions in $N=2, D=4$ heterotic string compactifications. A crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Bernard de Wit , Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Dieter Lüst , Thomas Mohaupt , Soo-Jong Rey

We study the modular symmetry of localized modes on fixed points of $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold. First, we find that the localized modes with even (odd) modular weight generally have $\Delta(6n^2)$ ($\Delta'(6n^2)$) modular flavor symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-16 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

We give a method to resolve 4-dimensional symplectic orbifolds making use of techniques from complex geometry and gluing of symplectic forms. We provide some examples to which the resolution method applies.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Lucía Martín-Merchán , Juan Rojo

Basic facts and definitions of conformal moduli of rings and quadrilaterals are recalled. Some computational methods are reviewed. For the case of quadrilaterals with polygonal sides, some recent results are given. Some numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antti Rasila , Matti Vuorinen

We study the existence of the product of two weighted modulation spaces. For this purpose we discuss two different strategies. The more simple one allows transparent proofs in various situations. However, our second method allows a closer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Maximilian Reich , Winfried Sickel

Aspects of three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories with monopole superpotentials and their dualities are investigated. The moduli spaces of a number of such theories are studied using Hilbert series. Moreover, we propose new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-01 Antonio Amariti , Ivan Garozzo , Noppadol Mekareeya

We construct bases for the spaces of higher order modular forms of all orders and weights. We also provide a cohomological interpretation of these forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-24 David Sim

We develop the formalism of the finite modular group $\Gamma'_4 \equiv S'_4$, a double cover of the modular permutation group $\Gamma_4 \simeq S_4$, for theories of flavour. The integer weight $k>0$ of the level 4 modular forms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

We consider four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity models of a kind appearing in string flux compactifications. It has been recently shown that, by using double three-form multiplets instead of ordinary chiral multiplets, one can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Igor Bandos , Fotis Farakos , Stefano Lanza , Luca Martucci , Dmitri Sorokin

In this paper we study the moduli space of 4-dimensional complex associative algebras. We use extensions to compute the moduli space, and then give a decomposition of this moduli space into strata consisting of complex projective orbifolds,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava
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