English
Related papers

Related papers: Lower bound on the compactness of isotropic ultra-…

200 papers

The covariant entropy bound states that the entropy, S, of matter on a light-sheet cannot exceed a quarter of its initial area, A, in Planck units. The gravitational entropy of black holes saturates this inequality. The entropy of matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-15 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer

In this paper, the isodiametric problem for centrally symmetric convex bodies in the Euclidean d-space R^d containing no interior non-zero point of a lattice L is studied. It is shown that the intersection of a suitable ball with the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-26 M. A. Hernandez Cifre , A. Schuermann , F. Vallentin

This paper discusses a generalized model for compact stars, assumed to be anisotropic in nature due to the spherical symmetry and high density. After embedding the four-dimensional spacetime in a five-dimensional flat spacetime, which may…

General Physics · Physics 2018-03-09 S. K. Maurya , Debabrata Deb , Saibal Ray , P. K. F. Kuhfittig

Recently, ultracompact objects have been found to be susceptible to a new nonlinear instability, known as the light-ring instability, triggered by stable light rings. This discovery raises concerns about the viability of these objects as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-12 Guangzhou Guo , Peng Wang , Yupeng Zhang

Compact packings are specific packings of spheres which can be seen as tilings and are good candidates to maximize the density. We show that the compact packings of the Euclidean space with two sizes of spheres are exactly those obtained by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Thomas Fernique

Recently many people have discussed the possibility that the universe is hyperbolic and was in an inflationary phase in the early stage. Under these assumptions, it is shown that the universe cannot have compact hyperbolic time-slices.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Akihiro Ishibashi , Tatsuhiko Koike , Masaru Siino , Sadayoshi Kojima

We present new supersymmetric solutions of five-dimensional minimal supergravity that describe concentric black rings with an optional black hole at the common centre. Configurations of two black rings are found which have the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Jan B. Gutowski

We establish an upper bound on the number of real multiquadratic fields that admit a universal quadratic lattice of a given rank, or contain a given amount of indecomposable elements modulo totally positive units, obtaining density zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Siu Hang Man

One of the theoretical motivations behind the belief that black holes as described by general relativity exist in nature is that it is hard to find matter configurations that mimic their properties, especially their compactness. One of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Gerardo García-Moreno , José Polo-Gómez

In this paper we give a geometric argument for bounding the diameter of a connected compact surface (with boundary) of arbitrary codimension in Euclidean space in terms of Topping's diameter bound for closed surfaces (without boundary). The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Tatsuya Miura

We describe the order type of range sets of compact ultrametrics and show that an ultrametrizable infinite topological space $(X, \tau)$ is compact iff the range sets are order isomorphic for any two ultrametrics compatible with the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Volodymir Shcherbak

Let X be a compact Hausdorff space. Then the radius of comparison rc ( C (X)) is related to the covering dimension dim (X) by rc ( C (X)) \geq [ dim (X) - 7 ] / 2. Except for the additive constant, this improves a result of Elliott and Niu,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-19 N. Christopher Phillips

In perturbative quantum field theory the limit of compactification on an almost light-like circle has recently been shown to be plagued by divergences. We argue that the light-like limit for M-theory probably is free of such divergences due…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Adel Bilal

We present a class of relativistic solutions of cold compact anisotropic stars in hydrostatic equilibrium in the framework of higher dimensions using spheroidal geometry. The solutions obtained with Vaidya-Tikekar metric are used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Bikash Chandra Paul , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay , Shibshankar Kamakar

This paper studies sharp isoperimetric comparison theorems and sharp dimensional concavity properties of the isoperimetric profile for non smooth spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds, the so-called $N$-dimensional ${\rm RCD}(K,N)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Pasqualetto , Marco Pozzetta , Daniele Semola

Let US be the class of all ultrametric spaces generated by labeled star graphs. We prove that compact US-spaces are the completions of totally bounded ultrametric spaces generated by decreasingly labeled rays. We characterize the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Omer Cantor , Olga Rovenska

We prove that there is a residual subset of the Gromov-Hausdorff space (i.e. the space of all compact metric spaces up to isometry endowed with the Gromov-Hausdorff distance) whose points enjoy several unexpected properties. In particular,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Joël Rouyer

We show that the Hausdorff dimension of the singular set of perimeter minimizers in non-collapsed Ricci limit spaces with a two-sided Ricci curvature bound is at most $N-5$, where $N$ is the dimension of the ambient space. The estimate is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Alessandro Cucinotta , Francesco Fiorani

Primordially formed extended dark objects would accrete baryonic matter and impact the ionisation history of the Universe. Insisting on consistency with the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background, we derive constraints on the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Djuna Croon , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

In this note we show the following result using the integral-geometric formula of R. Howard: Consider the totally geodesic $\mathbb{R}P^{2m}$ in $\mathbb{C}P^n$. Then it minimizes volume among the isotropic submanifolds in the same…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Goldstein