English
Related papers

Related papers: Forces between Kinks and Antikinks with Long-range…

200 papers

The main focus of the present work is to study quasi-one-dimensional kink-antikink stripes embedded in the two-dimensional sine-Gordon equation. Using variational techniques, we reduce the interaction dynamics between a kink and an antikink…

This study deals with a piecewise $\phi^2$ scalar field theory in $(1+1)$ dimensions. The scalar field potential is designed with a triple-well shape, engendering kink solutions with asymmetric square-well linearized potentials. Thus, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-13 Carlos E. S. Santos , João G. F. Campos , Azadeh Mohammadi

In this work we consider a model where the potential has two topological sectors connecting three adjacent minima, as occurs with the $\phi^6$ model. In each topological sector, the potential is symmetric around the local maximum. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-03 D. Bazeia , Adalto R. Gomes , K. Z. Nobrega , Fabiano C. Simas

We study the elastic response of a worm-like polymer chain with reversible kink-like structural defects. This is a generic model for (a) the double-stranded DNA with sharp bends induced by binding of certain proteins, and (b) effects of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri O. Popov , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We identify the kinks of a deformed O(3) linear Sigma model as the solutions of a set of first-order systems of equations; the above model is a generalization of the MSTB model with a three-component scalar field. Taking into account…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Alonso Izquierdo , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte

In this work we consider kink-antikink collisions for some classes of $(1,1)$-dimensional nonlinear models. We are particularly interested to investigate in which aspect the presence of a general kinetic content in the Lagrangian could be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-03 A. R. Gomes , R. Menezes , K. Z. Nobrega , F. C. Simas

In this paper, we study in detail various solutions, especially kink ones, in different nonlocal scalar field theories, whose kinetic term is described by an arbitrary non-polynomial analytic function of the d'Alembertian operator, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-22 I. Andrade , R. Menezes , A. Yu. Petrov , P. Porfírio

We obtain exact solutions for kinks in $\phi^{8}$, $\phi^{10}$ and $\phi^{12}$ field theories with degenerate minima, which can describe a second-order phase transition followed by a first-order one, a succession of two first-order phase…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-05 Avinash Khare , Ivan C. Christov , Avadh Saxena

Sine-Gordon kinks are a much studied integrable system that possesses multi-soliton solutions. Recent studies on sine-Gordon kinks with space-dependent square-well-type potentials have revealed interesting dynamics of a single kink…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-21 Stephen W. Goatham , Lucy E. Mannering , Rebecca Hann , Steffen Krusch

We study an example of higher-order field-theoretic model with an eighth-degree polynomial potential -- the $\varphi^8$ model. We show that for some certain ratios of constants of the potential, the problem of finding kink-type solutions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-29 Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Petr A. Blinov

For kink-antikink scattering within the \phi^4 non--linear field theory in one space and one time dimension resonance type configurations emerge when the relative velocity between kink and antikink falls below a critical value. It has been…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-03-07 H Weigel

The standard Ginzburg-Landau model of competing-order superconductors is studied. It is observed that this model possesses two distinct species of vortex, and consequently has two distinct integer valued topological charges. A simple point…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-27 Martin Speight , Thomas Winyard

In this letter, we show how to build bridges between field-theoretic models that have kink solutions with different asymptotic behavior. We study transformational properties of kinks in models with a real scalar field in two-dimensional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-10-17 Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh

In this work we study kink-antikink and antikink-kink collisions in hyperbolic models of fourth and sixth order. We compared the patterns of scattering with known results from polynomial models of the same order. The hyperbolic models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-25 D. Bazeia , Adalto R. Gomes , K. Z. Nobrega , Fabiano C. Simas

To extend previous results on the late time behavior of massive fields, for the Dirac field propagating in the D-dimensional Minkowski spacetime we calculate analytically its asymptotic tails. We find that the massive Dirac field has an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-01 A. Lopez-Ortega , M. Y. Rojas-Luis

By means of dynamical mean field theory calculations, it was recently discovered that kinks generically arise in strongly correlated systems, even in the absence of external bosonic degrees of freedoms such as phonons. However, the physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-18 K. Held , R. Peters , A. Toschi

Motivated by studies of the Greenberg-Hastings cellular automata (GHCA) as a caricature of excitable systems, in this paper we study kink-antikink dynamics in the perhaps simplest PDE model of excitable media given by the scalar reaction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Antoine Pauthier , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Dennis Ulbrich

We borrow the form of potential of the well-known kink-bearing $\varphi^4$ system in the range between its two vacua and paste it repeatedly into the other ranges to introduce the periodic $\varphi^4$ system. The paper is devoted to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-11-25 M. Mohammadi , R. Dehghani

This work investigates kink solutions in one-dimensional scalar field theories. We begin with a review of the formalism used to obtain these solutions, presenting the BPS formalism and linear stability analysis. Next, we explore new models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 D. Bazeia , A. S. Lobão , Fabiano C. Simas

Oscillons are time-dependent, localized in space, extremely long-lived states in nonlinear scalar-field models, while kinks are topological solitons in one spatial dimension. In the present work, we show new classes of oscillons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 R. A. C. Correa , A. de Souza Dutra , T. Frederico , Boris A. Malomed , O. Oliveira , N. Sawado