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We consider Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with a singular interaction supported by a finite curve $\Gamma$. We present a proper definition of the operators and study their properties, in particular, we show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

Let $V$ be a {\em periodic} potential on $\RR^3$ that is smooth everywhere except at a discrete set $\maS$ of points, where it has singularities of the form $Z/\rho^2$, with $\rho(x) = |x - p|$ for $x$ close to $p$ and $Z$ is continuous,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-11 Eugenie Hunsicker , Hengguang Li , Victor Nistor , Ville Uski

Cutting a honeycomb lattice (HCL) can end up with three types of edges (zigzag, bearded and armchair), as is well known in the study of graphene edge states. Here we theoretically investigate and experimentally demonstrate a class of…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Shiqi Xia , Yongsheng Liang , Liqin Tang , Daohong Song , Jingjun Xu , Zhigang Chen

Thermoelectric properties of finite graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) coupled to metallic electrodes are theoretically studied in the framework of tight-binding model and Green's function approach. When the zigzag sides are coupled to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 David Ming Ting Kuo

We show that if we start from a symmetric lower semi-bounded Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal{H}$ on finitely supported functions on a discrete weighted graph (satisfying certain conditions), apply the Friedrichs construction to get a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Ognjen Milatovic

We consider a family of random Schr\"odinger operators on the discrete strip with decaying random $\ell^2$ matrix potential. We prove that the spectrum is almost surely pure absolutely continuous, apart from random, possibly embedded…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Hernan Gonzales , Christian Sadel

Generalized honeycomb-structured materials have received increasing attention due to their novel topological properties. In this article, we investigate zero-energy edge states in tight-binding models for such materials with two different…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Borui Miao , Yi Zhu

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a metric noncompact connected graph with finitely many edges. The main object of the paper is the Hamiltonian ${\bf H}_{\alpha}$ associated in $L^2(\mathcal{G};\mathbb{C}^m)$ with a matrix Sturm-Liouville expression and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Yaroslav Granovskyi , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

We investigate the diffusive electron-transport properties of charge-doped graphene ribbons and nanoribbons with imperfect edges. We consider different regimes of edge scattering, ranging from wide graphene ribbons with (partially)…

We study the Schroedinger operators H_{\lambda\mu}(K), with K \in T_2 the fixed quasi-momentum of the particles pair, associated with a system of two identical fermions on the two-dimensional lattice Z_2 with first and second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Alexander K. Motovilov , Saidakbar Kh. Abdukhakimov

We study the Heisenberg spin-1/2 model on a semi-infinite chain - or, equivalently, a trotterized unitary SU(2) symmetric six-vertex quantum circuit - with a boundary defect where the interaction between the two spins nearest the edge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-19 Tomaž Prosen

In this note, we prove weighted resolvent estimates for the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $-h^2 \Delta + V(x) : L^2(\mathbb{R}^n) \to L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $n \neq 2$. The potential $V$ is real-valued, and assumed to either decay at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Jeffrey Galkowski , Jacob Shapiro

We develop an effective extended Hubbard model to describe the low-energy electronic properties of the twisted bilayer graphene. By using the Bloch states in the effective continuum model and with the aid of the maximally localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Mikito Koshino , Noah F. Q. Yuan , Takashi Koretsune , Masayuki Ochi , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Liang Fu

The tunable magnetism at graphene edges with lengths of up to 48 unit cells is analyzed by an exact diagonalization technique. For this we use a generalized interacting one-dimensional model which can be tuned continuously from a limit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-26 David J. Luitz , Fakher F. Assaad , Manuel J. Schmidt

We present a theory of electronic properties of gated triangular graphene quantum dots with zigzag edges as a function of size and carrier density. We focus on electronic correlations, spin and geometrical effects using a combination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Potasz , A. D. Guclu , A. Wojs , P. Hawrylak

Despite the enormous interest in the properties of graphene and the potential of graphene nanostructures in electronic applications, the study of quantum confined states in atomically well-defined graphene nanostructures remains an…

Topologically protected edge states are the highlight feature of an interface between non-equivalent insulators. The robustness/sensitivity of these states to local single-particle perturbations is well understood, while their stability in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-18 Jan Skolimowski , Wojciech Brzezicki

We study the discrete Schr\"odinger operator $H$ in $\ZZ^d$ with the surface potential of the form $V(x)=g \delta(x_1) \tan \pi(\alpha \cdot x_2+ \omega)$, where for $x \in \ZZ^d$ we write $x=(x_1,x_2), \quad x_1 \in \ZZ^{d_1}, x_2 \in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 F. Bentosela , Ph. Briet , L. Pastur

The low-energy theory of interacting electrons on graphene's two-dimensional honeycomb lattice is derived and discussed. In particular, the Hubbard model in the large-N limit is shown to have a semi-metal - antiferromagnetic insulator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor F. Herbut

This paper deals with the approximation of a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with a singular $\delta$-potential that is formally given by $(i \nabla + A)^2 + Q + \alpha \delta_\Sigma$ by Schr\"odinger operators with regular potentials in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Markus Holzmann
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