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Ancient Chinese text processing presents unique challenges for large language models (LLMs) due to its distinct linguistic features, complex structural constraints, and rich cultural context. While existing benchmarks have primarily focused…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Shangqing Zhao , Yuhao Zhou , Yupei Ren , Zhe Chen , Chenghao Jia , Fang Zhe , Zhaogaung Long , Shu Liu , Man Lan

Identifying the named entities mentioned in text would enrich many semantic applications at the downstream level. However, due to the predominant usage of colloquial language in microblogs, the named entity recognition (NER) in Chinese…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Canwen Xu , Feiyang Wang , Jialong Han , Chenliang Li

Recently, inspired by Transformer, self-attention-based scene text recognition approaches have achieved outstanding performance. However, we find that the size of model expands rapidly with the lexicon increasing. Specifically, the number…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Bingcong Li , Xin Tang , Xianbiao Qi , Yihao Chen , Rong Xiao

Recent works using artificial neural networks based on word distributed representation greatly boost the performance of various natural language learning tasks, especially question answering. Though, they also carry along with some…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-23 Lingxun Meng , Yan Li , Mengyi Liu , Peng Shu

Revealing the syntactic structure of sentences in Chinese poses significant challenges for word-level parsers due to the absence of clear word boundaries. To facilitate a transition from word-level to character-level Chinese dependency…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Yang Hou , Zhenghua Li

We aim at segmenting words in the Complete Tang Poems (CTP). Although it is possible to do some research about CTP without doing full-scale word segmentation, we must move forward to word-level analysis of CTP for conducting advanced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Chao-Lin Liu

In recent years, rapid advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have increasingly stimulated research on ancient Chinese scripts. As the evolution of written characters constitutes a fundamental pathway for understanding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Rui Song , Lida Shi , Ruihua Qi , Yingji Li , Hao Xu

In lexical semantics, full-sentence segmentation and segment labeling of various phenomena are generally treated separately, despite their interdependence. We hypothesize that a unified lexical semantic recognition task is an effective way…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Nelson F. Liu , Daniel Hershcovich , Michael Kranzlein , Nathan Schneider

This paper investigates how to correct Chinese text errors with types of mistaken, missing and redundant characters, which is common for Chinese native speakers. Most existing models based on detect-correct framework can correct mistaken…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Liying Zheng , Yue Deng , Weishun Song , Liang Xu , Jing Xiao

Word embeddings are now ubiquitous forms of word representation in natural language processing. There have been applications of word embeddings for monolingual word sense disambiguation (WSD) in English, but few comparisons have been done.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Hong Jin Kang , Tao Chen , Muthu Kumar Chandrasekaran , Min-Yen Kan

We introduce an attention-based Bi-LSTM for Chinese implicit discourse relations and demonstrate that modeling argument pairs as a joint sequence can outperform word order-agnostic approaches. Our model benefits from a partial sampling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Samuel Rönnqvist , Niko Schenk , Christian Chiarcos

This paper presents a new semi-supervised framework with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for text categorization. Unlike the previous approaches that rely on word embeddings, our method learns embeddings of small text regions from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-11-03 Rie Johnson , Tong Zhang

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) have shown to be a promising way to dramatically improve the performance across various Natural Language Processing tasks [Devlin et al., 2019]. Meanwhile, progress made over…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Zhuo Xu

Recently, word enhancement has become very popular for Chinese Named Entity Recognition (NER), reducing segmentation errors and increasing the semantic and boundary information of Chinese words. However, these methods tend to ignore the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Shuang Wu , Xiaoning Song , Zhenhua Feng

We explore efficient strategies to fine-tune decoder-only Large Language Models (LLMs) for downstream text classification under resource constraints. Two approaches are investigated: (1) attaching a classification head to a pretrained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Amirhossein Yousefiramandi , Ciaran Cooney

Chinese scene text retrieval is a practical task that aims to search for images containing visual instances of a Chinese query text. This task is extremely challenging because Chinese text often features complex and diverse layouts in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Gengluo Li , Huawen Shen , Yu Zhou

Natural language generation of coherent long texts like paragraphs or longer documents is a challenging problem for recurrent networks models. In this paper, we explore an important step toward this generation task: training an LSTM…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Jiwei Li , Minh-Thang Luong , Dan Jurafsky

Semi-Markov CRF has been proposed as an alternative to the traditional Linear Chain CRF for text segmentation tasks such as Named Entity Recognition (NER). Unlike CRF, which treats text segmentation as token-level prediction, Semi-CRF…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Urchade Zaratiana , Nadi Tomeh , Niama El Khbir , Pierre Holat , Thierry Charnois

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely applied across various domains due to their powerful text generation capabilities. While LLM-generated texts often resemble human-written ones, their misuse can lead to significant societal risks.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Zhuoshang Wang , Yubing Ren , Guoyu Zhao , Xiaowei Zhu , Hao Li , Yanan Cao

Recently, great progress has been made for online handwritten Chinese character recognition due to the emergence of deep learning techniques. However, previous research mostly treated each Chinese character as one class without explicitly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Jianshu Zhang , Yixing Zhu , Jun Du , Lirong Dai