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The biased net paradigm was the first general and empirically tractable scheme for parameterizing complex patterns of dependence in networks, expressing deviations from uniform random graph structure in terms of latent ``bias events,''…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-30 Carter T. Butts

In this paper we fix 7 types of undirected graphs: paths, paths with prescribed endvertices, circuits, forests, spanning trees, (not necessarily spanning) trees and cuts. Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ and two "object types"…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-07-21 Attila Bernáth , Zoltán Király

We show how the theory of the critical behaviour of $d$-dimensional polymer networks of arbitrary topology can be generalized to the case of networks confined by hyperplanes. This in particular encompasses the case of a single polymer chain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Bertrand Duplantier , Anthony J Guttmann

We propose and analyze a structure with which to organize the difference between a knot in the 3-sphere bounding a topologically embedded 2-disk in the 4-ball and it bounding a smoothly embedded disk. The n-solvable filtration of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tim D. Cochran , Shelly Harvey , Peter Horn

Boolean Petri nets are differentiated by types of nets $\tau$ based on which of the interactions nop, inp, out, set, res, swap, used, and free they apply or spare. The synthesis problem relative to a specific type of nets $\tau$ is to find…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Ronny Tredup

The main objects under consideration in this thesis are called maps, a certain class of graphs embedded on surfaces. Our problems have a powerful relatively recent tool in common, the so-called topological recursion (TR) introduced by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Elba Garcia-Failde

A rooted acyclic digraph N with labelled leaves displays a tree T when there exists a way to select a unique parent of each hybrid vertex resulting in the tree T. Let Tr(N) denote the set of all trees displayed by the network N. In general,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-30 Stephen J. Willson

Equistable graphs are graphs admitting positive weights on vertices such that a subset of vertices is a maximal stable set if and only if it is of total weight $1$. In $1994$, Mahadev et al.~introduced a subclass of equistable graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Martin Milanič , Nicolas Trotignon

Networks of disparate phenomena-- be it the global ecology, human social institutions, within the human brain, or in micro-scale protein interactions-- exhibit broadly consistent architectural features. To explain this, we propose a new…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-26 Keith M. Smith

We construct canonical absolute parallelisms over real-analytic manifolds equipped with $2$-nondegenerate, hypersurface-type CR structures of arbitrary odd dimension not less than $7$ whose Levi kernel has constant rank belonging to a broad…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-26 David Sykes , Igor Zelenko

Persistence is a strong, global, behavioural property of a Petri net, meaning that no activity can disable a different activity. Persistent permutability is a weaker property, pertaining to individual interleavings of a Petri net and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Eike Best , Raymond Devillers

We identify all $[1, \lambda, 8]$-cycle regular $I$-graphs and all $[1, \lambda, 8]$-cycle regular double generalized Petersen graphs. As a consequence we describe linear recognition algorithms for these graph families. Using structural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Nina Klobas , Matjaž Krnc

We study what happens when coherence fails. Categories with a tensor product and a natural associativity isomorphism that does not necessarily satisfy the pentagon coherence requirements (called associative categories) are considered.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noson S. Yanofsky

The pro-\'etale fundamental group of a scheme, introduced by Bhatt and Scholze, generalizes formerly known fundamental groups -- the usual \'etale fundamental group $\pi_1^{\mathrm{et}}$ defined in SGA1 and the more general group defined in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Marcin Lara

The in-plane lattice constants of close-packed planes of fcc and hcp Ni and Co match that of graphite almost perfectly so that they share a common two dimensional reciprocal space. Their electronic structures are such that they overlap in…

Elementary net systems (ENS) are the most fundamental class of Petri nets. Their synthesis problem has important applications in the design of digital hardware and commercial processes. Given a labeled transition system (TS) $A$,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-11-02 Christian Rosenke , Ronny Tredup

We propose a new method that takes advantage of structural reductions to accelerate the verification of reachability properties on Petri nets. Our approach relies on a state space abstraction, called polyhedral abstraction, which involves a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Nicolas Amat , Silvano Dal Zilio , Didier Le Botlan

We introduce the concept of matching connectivity as a notion of connectivity in graph admitting perfect matchings which heavily relies on the structural properties of those matchings. We generalise a result of Robertson, Seymour and Thomas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Stephan Kreutzer , Sebastian Wiederrecht

Given a suitable Noetherian scheme, we classify tensor $t$-structures on the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves and its variants with prescribed support. Furthermore, we show that the existence of such $t$-structures restricting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Alexander Clark , Pat Lank , Kabeer Manali-Rahul , Chris J. Parker

We prove a strong form of finite rigidity for pants graphs of spheres. Specifically, for any $n\geq4$, we construct a finite subgraph $X_n$ of the pants graph $P(S_{0,n})$ of the n-punctured sphere $S_{0,n}$ with the following property. Any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Rasimate Maungchang