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Related papers: A New Look at T Tauri Star Forbidden Lines: MHD Dr…

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X-ray- and extreme-ultraviolet- (XEUV-) driven photoevaporative winds acting on protoplanetary disks around young T-Tauri stars may strongly impact disk evolution, affecting both gas and dust distributions. We compute dust densities for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-26 R. Franz , G. Picogna , B. Ercolano , S. Casassus , T. Birnstiel , Ch. Rab , S. Pérez

X-ray- and EUV- (XEUV-) driven photoevaporative winds acting on protoplanetary disks around young T-Tauri stars may crucially impact disk evolution, affecting both gas and dust distributions. We constrain the dust densities in a typical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 R. Franz , B. Ercolano , S. Casassus , G. Picogna , T. Birnstiel , S. Pérez , Ch. Rab , A. Sharma

Planets are born in protostellar disks, which are now observed with enough resolution to address questions about internal gas flows. Candidates for driving the flows include magnetic forces, but ionization state estimates suggest much of…

Understanding when and how circumstellar disks disperse is crucial to constrain planet formation and migration. Thermal winds powered by high-energy stellar photons have long been theorized to drive disk dispersal. However, evidence for…

The high opacity of He I 10830 makes it an exceptionally sensitive probe of the inner wind geometry of accreting T Tauri stars. In this line blueshifted absorption below the continuum results from simple scattering of stellar photons, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John Kwan , Suzan Edwards , William Fischer

We use FUV spectra of 36 T Tauri stars, predominately from $\textit{Hubble Space Telescope}$'s ULLYSES program, to examine the kinematic properties of fluorescent H$_2$ emission lines for evidence of disk outflows. Leveraging improvements…

We present an analysis of wind absorption in the C II ${\lambda}1335$ doublet towards 40 classical T Tauri stars with archival far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope. Absorption features produced by fast or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Ziyan Xu , Gregory J. Herczeg , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , Kevin France

Molecular counterparts to atomic jets have been detected within 1000 AU of young stars. Reproducing them is a challenge for proposed ejection models. We explore whether molecules may survive in an MHD disk wind invoked to reproduce the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-15 D. Panoglou , S. Cabrit , G. Pineau des Forets , P. J. V. Garcia , J. Ferreira , F. Casse

Spectral observations of classical T Tauri stars show a wide range of line profiles, many of which reveal signs of matter inflow and outflow. Halpha is the most commonly observed line profile due to its intensity, and it is highly dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. H. R. A. Lima , S. H. P. Alencar , N. Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle

Pre-main-sequence stars are observed to be surrounded by both accretion flows and some kind of wind or jet-like outflow. Recent work by Matt and Pudritz has suggested that if classical T Tauri stars exhibit stellar winds with mass loss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer

Theoretical models of the ionization state in protoplanetary disks suggest the existence of large areas with low ionization and weak coupling between the gas and magnetic fields. In this regime hydrodynamical instabilities may become…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Mario Flock , Neal J. Turner , Richard P. Nelson , Wladimir Lyra , Natascha Manger , Hubert Klahr

In the framework of the GIARPS High-resolution Observations of T Tauri stars (GHOsT) project, we aim to characterize the atomic and molecular winds in a sample of classical T Tauri stars (CTTs) of the Taurus-Auriga region. We analyzed the…

We obtained high spectral resolution spectra ($\Delta v$ $\sim$ 2.5 km s$^{-1}$) for DG Tau A from 4800 \r{A} to 7500 \r{A} using Subaru High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS) for the first time. The low-velocity components (LVCs, |$v$| < 100…

The HeII (1640 A) line and the resonance doublet of NV (UV1) provide a good diagnostic tool to constrain the excitation mechanism of hot (Te>40,000K) atmospheric/magnetospheric plasmas in T Tauri stars (TTSs). Making use of the data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ana I Gomez de Castro

X-ray- and EUV- (XEUV-) driven photoevaporative winds acting on protoplanetary disks around young T-Tauri stars may crucially impact disk evolution, affecting both gas and dust distributions. We investigate the dust entrainment in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 R. Franz , G. Picogna , B. Ercolano , T. Birnstiel

The disk-outflow connection plays a key role in extracting excess angular momentum from a forming protostar. We have previously reported the discovery of a small molecular outflow from the edge-on T Tauri star in the Bok globule CB26 that…

Disk winds are thought to play a critical role in the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary disks. A primary diagnostic of this physics is emission from the wind, especially in the low-velocity component of the [O I] $\lambda6300$ line.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-27 Min Fang , Lile Wang , Gregory J. Herczeg , Jun Hashimoto , Ziyan Xu , Ahmad Nemer , Ilaria Pascucci , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Yuhiko Aoyama

The ringed disk around HL Tau stands out as the iconic signature of planet formation, but the origin of the substructures is still debated. The HL Tau system also drives a powerful bipolar wind, and we analyze its outermost component traced…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 F. Bacciotti , T. Nony , L. Podio , C. Dougados , A. Garufi , S. Cabrit , C. Codella , N. Zimniak , J. Ferreira

We present a three-dimensional, time-dependent, MHD simulation of the short-term interaction between a protoplanetary disk and the stellar corona in a T Tauri system. The simulation includes the stellar magnetic field, self-consistent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Ofer Cohen , Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy Drake , Kristina Monsch , Igor Sokolov , Julian Alvarado-Gomez , Federico Fraschetti

We analyze high-resolution (dv=<10km/s) optical and infrared spectra covering the [OI] 6300 angstrom and [NeII] 12.81 micron lines from a sample of 31 disks in different evolutionary stages. Following work at optical wavelengths, we use…