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Related papers: Can Moons Have Moons?

200 papers

Discoveries of extrasolar planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of their parent star lead to questions about the habitability of massive moons orbiting planets in the HZ. Around low-mass stars, the HZ is much closer to the star than for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Rhett R. Zollinger , John C. Armstrong , René Heller

Confirmation of the first exomoon remains elusive. Although several exomoon candidates exist around single stars, there are currently no candidates around circumbinary planets (CBPs). Most circumbinary planets are thought to form far from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Ben R Gordon , Helena Buschermöhle , Wata Tubthong , David V. Martin , Sean Smallets , Grace Masiello , Liz Bergeron

From wispy gas giants on the verge of disruption to tiny rocky bodies already falling apart, short-period exoplanets pose a severe puzzle to theories of planet formation and orbital evolution. By far most of the planets known beyond the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-29 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth Adams , René Heller , Michael Endl

Searching for exomoons is attempted via Kepler and TESS, but none is confirmed. Theoretically, similar with Jupiter, the gas giants are possible to generate moons. However, HJs which are considered to form outside and then move close to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Yangjun Pu , Chenyang Li , Bohang Zhu

Two decades ago, astronomers began detecting planets orbiting stars other than our Sun, so-called exoplanets. Since that time, the rate of detections and the sensitivity to ever-smaller planets has improved dramatically with several…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 David M. Kipping

The recent announcement of a Neptune-sized exomoon candidate orbiting the Jupiter-sized object Kepler-1625b has forced us to rethink our assumptions regarding both exomoons and their host exoplanets. In this paper I describe calculations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Duncan Forgan

The tidal interactions between a planet and moon can provide insight into the properties of the host planet. The recent exomoon candidates Kepler-1708 b-i and Kepler-1625 b-i are Neptune-sized satellites orbiting Jupiter-like planets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Armen Tokadjian , Anthony L. Piro

The Solar System includes two planets --- Mercury and Mars --- significantly less massive than Earth, and all evidence indicates that planets of similar size orbit many stars. In fact, one of the first exoplanets to be discovered is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Sinukoff , B. Fulton , L. Scuderi , E. Gaidos

Recent studies have shown that large exomoons can form in the accretion disks around super-Jovian extrasolar planets. These planets are abundant at about 1 AU from Sun-like stars, which makes their putative moons interesting for studies of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Jacob Haqq-Misra , René Heller

There are more than 200 moons in our Solar System, but their relatively small radii make similarly sized extrasolar moons very hard to detect with current instruments. The best exomoon candidates so far are two nearly Neptune-sized bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-08 René Heller , Michael Hippke

The Kepler mission has detected a number of transiting circumbinary planets (CBPs). Although currently not detected, exomoons could be orbiting some of these CBPs, and they might be suitable for harboring life. A necessary condition for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Adrian S. Hamers , Maxwell X. Cai , Javier Roa , Nathan Leigh

Free-floating planets are thought to be numerous in the Galaxy and may retain their moons after ejection from their natal systems. If those satellites acquire or preserve orbital eccentricity, tidal dissipation could provide a long-lasting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Viktória Fröhlich , Zsolt Regály

Beyond Earth-like planets, moons can be habitable, too. No exomoons have been securely detected, but they could be extremely abundant. Young Jovian planets can be as hot as late M stars, with effective temperatures of up to 2000 K. Transits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 René Heller

Satellite formation is a natural by-product of planet formation. With the discovery of nu- merous extrasolar planets, it is likely that moons of extrasolar planets (exomoons) will soon be discovered. Some of the most promising techniques…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Amy C. Barr

Since the discovery of a planet transiting its host star in the year 2000, thousands of additional exoplanets and exoplanet candidates have been detected, mostly by NASA's Kepler space telescope. Some of them are almost as small as the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 René Heller

The aim of my dissertation is to investigate habitability in extra-Solar Systems. Most of the time, only planets are considered as possible places where extraterrestrial life can emerge and evolve, however, their moons could be inhabited,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Vera Dobos

Moons orbiting extrasolar planets are the next class of object to be observed and characterized for possible habitability. Like the host-planets to their host-star, exomoons have a limiting radius at which they may be gravitationally bound,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Natalie R. Hinkel , Stephen R. Kane

We discuss the possibility of screening the atmosphere of exomoons for habitability. We concentrate on Earth-like satellites of extrasolar giant planets (EGP) which orbit in the Habitable Zone of their host stars. The detectability of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Kaltenegger

Exomoons represent an outstanding challenge in modern astronomy, with the potential to provide rich insights into planet formation theory and habitability. In this work, we stack the phase-folded transits of 284 viable moon hosting Kepler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Alex Teachey , David M. Kipping , Allan R. Schmitt

Satellites of extrasolar planets, or exomoons, are on the frontier of detectability using current technologies and theoretical constraints should be considered in their search. In this Letter, we apply theoretical constraints of orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-13 Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Marialis Rosario-Franco