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Although there have been extensive experimental and computational investigations in characterizing cavitation phenomenon in both diesel and gasoline direct injectors, much is still unknown about the mechanisms driving cavitation-induced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-09 Gina M. Magnotti , Michele Battistoni , Kaushik Saha , Sibendu Som

We numerically investigate the erosion potential of a cavitating liquid jet by means of high-resolution finite volume simulations. As thermodynamic model, we employ a barotropic equilibrium cavitation approach, embedded into a homogeneous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-09 Theresa Trummler , Steffen J. Schmidt , Nikolaus A. Adams

The fluid dynamics of liquid droplet impact on surfaces hold significant relevance to various industrial applications. However, high impact velocities introduce compressible effects, leading to material erosion. A gap in understanding and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-01 Yanchao Liu , Xu Chu , Guang Yang , Bernhard Weigand

Non-spherical bubble collapses near solid boundaries, generating water hammer pressures and shock waves, were recognized as key mechanisms for cavitation erosion. However, there is no agreement on local erosion patterns, and cavitation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-23 Zhesheng Zhao , Shuai Li , Chengwang Xiong , Pu Cui , Shiping Wang , A-Man Zhang

Recently, significant progress has been made in conceptually describing the dynamic aspects of coarse particle entrainment, which has been explored experimentally for open channel flows. The aim of this study is to extend the application of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Manousos Valyrakis , Xiao Zhao , Thomas Pähtz , Zhen Li

In this paper, we present a theoretical, experimental, and numerical study of the dynamics of cavitation bubbles inside a droplet suspended in another host fluid. On the theoretical side, we provided a modified Rayleigh collapse time and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-02 Shuai Li , Zhesheng Zhao , A-Man Zhang , Rui Han

Liquid may give strong cohesion properties to a granular medium, and confer a solid-like behavior. We study the erosion of a fixed circular aggregate of wet granular matter subjected to a flow of dry grains inside a half-filled rotating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-09 Gautier Lefebvre , Pierre Jop

The entrainment of underlying erodible material by geophysical flows can significantly boost the flowing mass and increase the final deposition extent. The particle size of both the flowing material and the erodible substrate influence the…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-09-20 Eranga Dulanjalee , François Guillard , James Baker , Benjy Marks

Electrical conductivity is one of the most commonly used geophysical method for reservoir and environmental studies. Its main interest lies in its sensitivity to key properties of storage and transport in porous media. Its quantitative use…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-08-29 Luong Duy Thanh , Damien Jougnot , Phan Van Do , Nguyen Van Nghia A

This paper presents the development of a density-based solver suitable for cavitating flows in the OpenFOAM framework. In this solver, the thermodynamic equilibrium mixture approach is adopted to model the presence of and the phase…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-11 M. H. Arabnejad , R. E. Bensow

The unique confinement of shock waves inside isolated liquid volumes amplifies the density of shock-liquid interactions. We investigate this universal principle through an interdisciplinary study of shock-induced cavitation inside liquid…

Cavitation in fluids can severely hinder the efficiency of the associated flows. This undesired phenomenon is strongly influenced by local flow conditions, flow orientation, proximity to boundaries and liquid/gas properties at saturation.…

This paper introduces a novel piston-driven apparatus to study the onset of cavitation in an impulsively accelerated liquid column as it compresses a closed gas volume. The experiment is monitored using high-speed videography and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-16 Taj Sobral , John Kokkalis , Kay Romann , Jovan Nedić , Andrew J. Higgins

Erosion poses a great challenge in multi-phase mass flows as it drastically changes flow behavior and deposition pattern by dramatically increasing their masses, adversely affecting population and civil structures. There exists no…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-28 Shiva P. Pudasaini

The aim of this paper is to calculate the time dependence of the mean position (and orientation) of a fluid particle when a fluid system at thermodynamic equilibrium is submitted to a mechanical action. The starting point of this novel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-25 Frederic Aitken , Ferdinand Volino

Cloud cavitation is related to an intrinsic instability where clouds are shed periodically. The shedding process is initiated either by the motion of a liquid re-entrant jet or a condensation shock. Cloud cavitation in nozzles interacts…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-13 Theresa Trummler , Steffen J. Schmidt , Nikolaus A. Adams

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow in a channel with one rigid and one viscoelastic wall are performed. An Eulerian-Eulerian model is adopted with a level-set approach to identify the fluid-compliant material interface. Focus is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-03 Amir Esteghamatian , Joseph Katz , Tamer A. Zaki

This technical note describes the FluidFlower concept, a new laboratory infrastructure for geological carbon storage research. The highly controlled and adjustable system produces a strikingly visual physical ground truth of studied…

We propose a theory for erosional channelization induced by fluid flow in a saturated granular porous medium. When the local fluid flow-induced stress is larger than a critical threshold, grains are dislodged and carried away so that the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-09-06 Amala Mahadevan , L. Mahadevan

We investigate the process of cloud cavitation collapse through large-scale simulation of a cloud composed of 12500 gas bubbles. A finite volume scheme is used on a structured Cartesian grid to solve the Euler equations, and the bubbles are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Ursula Rasthofer , Fabian Wermelinger , Petr Karnakov , Jonas Šukys , Petros Koumoutsakos
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