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Studies in the area of neuroscience have revealed the relationship between emotional patterns and brain functional regions, demonstrating that dynamic relationships between different brain regions are an essential factor affecting emotion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Yijin Zhou , Fu Li , Yang Li , Youshuo Ji , Guangming Shi , Wenming Zheng , Lijian Zhang , Yuanfang Chen , Rui Cheng

A central question in multimodal neuroimaging analysis is to understand the association between two imaging modalities and to identify brain regions where such an association is statistically significant. In this article, we propose a…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-28 Moyan Li , Lexin Li , Jian Kang

EEG technology finds applications in several domains. Currently, most EEG systems require subjects to wear several electrodes on the scalp to be effective. However, several channels might include noisy information, redundant signals, induce…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Michela C. Massi , Francesca Ieva

How the brain co-ordinates the actions of distant regions in an efficient manner is an open problem. Many believe that cross-frequency coupling between the amplitude of high frequency local field potential oscillations in one region and the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-04 Thomas E. Gorochowski , Rafal Bogacz , Matthew Jones

We propose a geometric model-free causality measurebased on multivariate delay embedding that can efficiently detect linear and nonlinear causal interactions between time series with no prior information. We then exploit the proposed causal…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-26 Saba Emrani , Hamid Krim

Drowsiness state of a driver is a topic of extensive discussion due to its significant role in causing traffic accidents. This research presents a novel approach that combines Fuzzy Common Spatial Patterns (CSP) optimised Phase Cohesive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-04 Vivek Singh , Tharun Kumar Reddy

We demonstrate in numerical experiments that estimators of strength and directionality of coupling between oscillators based on modeling of their phase dynamics [D.A. Smirnov and B.P. Bezruchko, Phys. Rev. E 68, 046209 (2003)] are widely…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 D. A. Smirnov , M. B. Bodrov , J. L. Perez Velazquez , R. A. Wennberg , B. P. Bezruchko

Electroencephalography (EEG) often shows significant variability among people. This fluctuation disrupts reliable acquisition and may result in distortion or clipping. Modulo sampling is now a promising solution to this problem, by folding…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

There is a correlation between adjacent channels of electroencephalogram (EEG), and how to represent this correlation is an issue that is currently being explored. In addition, due to inter-individual differences in EEG signals, this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-22 Jie Jiao , Meiyan Xu , Qingqing Chen , Hefan Zhou , Wangliang Zhou

In this paper, we address the the major hurdle of high dimensionality in EEG analysis by extracting the optimal lower dimensional representations. Using our approach, connectivity between regions in a high-dimensional brain network is…

Applications · Statistics 2016-10-26 Yuxiao Wang , Chee-Ming Ting , Hernando Ombao

Data produced by resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging are widely used to infer brain functional connectivity networks. Such networks correlate neural signals to connect brain regions, which consist in groups of dependent…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-05 Hanâ Lbath , Alexander Petersen , Sophie Achard

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting more than 50 million people globally. An epileptic seizure acts like a temporary shock to the neuronal system, disrupting normal electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy is frequently…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-26 Matheus B. Guerrero , Raphaël Huser , Hernando Ombao

EEG-based emotion recognition holds significant promise for objective diagnosis of mood disorders. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as the dominant paradigm for modeling inter-channel dependencies in EEG, yet existing approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Ziyi Wang , Dongyang Kuang

Data scarcity in the brain-computer interface field can be alleviated through the use of generative models, specifically diffusion models. While diffusion models have previously been successfully applied to electroencephalogram (EEG) data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Guido Klein , Pierre Guetschel , Gianluigi Silvestri , Michael Tangermann

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) rely on accurately decoding electroencephalography (EEG) motor imagery (MI) signals for effective device control. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) outperform Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in this regard,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Htoo Wai Aung , Jiao Jiao Li , Yang An , Steven W. Su

Functional brain graphs are often characterized with separate graph-theoretic or spectral descriptors, overlooking how these properties covary and partially overlap across brains and conditions. We anticipate that dense, weighted functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-07 Subati Abulikemu , Tiago Azevedo , Michail Mamalakis , John Suckling

Electroencephalography (EEG) classification is a versatile and portable technique for building non-invasive Brain-computer Interfaces (BCI). However, the classifiers that decode cognitive states from EEG brain data perform poorly when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Anupam Sharma , Krishna Miyapuram

In this article, we consider the problem of reconstructing networks for continuous, binary, count and discrete ordinal variables by estimating sparse precision matrix in Gaussian copula graphical models. We propose two approaches: $\ell_1$…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-01-22 Fentaw Abegaz , Ernst Wit

Recently, various deep neural networks have been applied to classify electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. EEG is a brain signal that can be acquired in a non-invasive way and has a high temporal resolution. It can be used to decode the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Ji-Seon Bang , Seong-Whan Lee

Functional connections in the brain are frequently represented by weighted networks, with nodes representing locations in the brain, and edges representing the strength of connectivity between these locations. One challenge in analyzing…

Applications · Statistics 2022-09-28 Yura Kim , Daniel Kessler , Elizaveta Levina