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We present a proof that there is no single finite package of identities which characterizes the class of congruence meet semidistributive varieties.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Andrew Moorhead

We derive a Mal'cev condition for congruence meet-semidistributivity and then use it to prove two theorems. Theorem A: if a variety in a finite language is congruence meet-semidistributive and residually less than some finite cardinal, then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ross Willard

The main result of this paper shows that if $\mathcal{M}$ is a consistent strong linear Maltsev condition which does not imply the existence of a cube term, then for any finite algebra $\mathbb{A}$ there exists a new finite algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Jeff Shriner

Matrix conditions extend linear Mal'tsev conditions from Universal Algebra to exactness properties in Category Theory. Some can be stated in the finitely complete context while, in general, they can only be stated for regular categories. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Michael Hoefnagel , Pierre-Alain Jacqmin

In this paper we investigate some Mal'cev classes of varieties of left-quasigroups. We prove that the weakest Mal'cev condition for a variety of left-quasigroup is having a Mal'cev term. Then we specialize to the setting of quandles for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Marco Bonatto , Stefano Fioravanti

The notion of a weakly Mal'tsev category, as it was introduced in 2008 by the third author, is a generalization of the classical notion of a Mal'tsev category. It is well-known that a variety of universal algebras is a Mal'tsev category if…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Nadja Egner , Pierre-Alain Jacqmin , Nelson Martins-Ferreira

We provide a Maltsev characterization of congruence distributive varieties by showing that a variety $\mathcal {V}$ is congruence distributive if and only if the congruence identity $\alpha \cap (\beta \circ \gamma \circ \beta ) \subseteq…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Paolo Lipparini

We establish a characterization of supernilpotent Mal'cev algebras which generalizes the affine structure of abelian Mal'cev algebras and the recent characterization of 3-supernilpotent Mal'cev algebras. We then show that for varieties in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Alexander Wires

We show that V(A(T)) does not have definable principal subcongruences or bounded Maltsev depth. When the Turing machine T halts, V(A(T)) is an example of a finitely generated semilattice based (and hence congruence meet-semidistributive)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Matthew Moore

A classification theorem for three different sorts of Mal'tsev categories is proven. The theorem provides a classification for Mal'tsev category, naturally Malt'sev category, and weakly Mal'tsev category in terms of classifying classes of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Nelson Martins-Ferreira

In this paper we investigate the computational complexity of deciding if a given finite algebraic structure satisfies a fixed (strong) Maltsev condition $\Sigma$. Our goal in this paper is to show that $\Sigma$-testing can be accomplished…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Alexandr Kazda , Matt Valeriote

It is known that any finite idempotent algebra that satisfies a nontrivial Maltsev condition must satisfy the linear one-equality Maltsev condition (a variant of the term discovered by M. Siggers and refined by K. Kearnes, P. Markovi\'c,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Alexandr Kazda

In this paper we examine four-element and five-element digraphs for existence of certain polymorphisms that imply congruence meet-semidistributivity in a locally finite variety. The results presented here occurred as an integral part of my…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Jelena Jovanović

We investigate from an algebraic and topological point of view the minimal prime spectrum of a universal algebra, considering the prime congruences w.r.t. the term condition commutator. Then we use the topological structure of the minimal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-04 George Georgescu , Leonard Kwuida , Claudia Mureşan

We solve some problems about relative lengths of Maltsev conditions, in particular, we give an affirmative answer to a classical problem raised by A. Day more than fifty years ago. In detail, both congruence distributive and congruence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Paolo Lipparini

We clarify the relationship between the linear commutator and the ordinary commutator by showing that in any variety satisfying a nontrivial idempotent Mal'cev condition the linear commutator is definable in terms of the centralizer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Keith A. Kearnes , Ågnes Szendrei

We prove that Mal'tsev and Goursat categories may be characterised through stronger variations of the Shifting Lemma, that is classically expressed in terms of three congruences $R$, $S$ and $T$, and characterises congruence modular…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Marino Gran , Diana Rodelo , Idriss Tchoffo Nguefeu

We give new characterisations of regular Mal'tsev categories with distributive lattice of equivalence relations through variations of the so-called Triangular Lemma and Trapezoid Lemma in universal algebra. We then give new…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Marino Gran , Diana Rodelo , Idriss Tchoffo Nguefeu

We extend a well-known theorem of Murski\v{\i} to the probability space of finite models of a system $\mathcal{M}$ of identities of a strong idempotent linear Maltsev condition. We characterize the models of $\mathcal{M}$ in a way that can…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Clifford Bergman , Agnes Szendrei

Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for the (first-order) theory of a universal class of algebraic structures (algebras) to admit a model completion, extending a characterization provided by Wheeler. For varieties of algebras…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-05 George Metcalfe , Luca Reggio
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