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In the propagating oscillatory shock model, the oscillation of the post-shock region, i.e., the Compton cloud, causes the observed low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). The evolution of QPO frequency is explained by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-27 Broja G. Dutta , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The properties of sub-second time variability of the X-ray emission of the black-hole binary GRS 1915+105 are very complex and strictly connected to its patterns of variability observed on long time scales. A key aspect for determining the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-23 Tomaso M. Belloni , Mariano Mendez , Federico Garcia , Dipankar Bhattacharya

We present a comprehensive analysis of Low Frequency Quasi-periodic Oscillation (LFQPO) associated time-lags in the persistently variable black hole binary GRS 1915+105 using 441 ks of \textit{AstroSat} observations from March 2016 to March…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 Prajjwal Majumder , Broja G. Dutta , Anuj Nandi

We analyse the properties of the Comptonizing medium in the black-hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8$-$1613 using the time-dependent Comptonization model vkompth, using NICER observations of type-C QPOs in the hard and hard-intermediate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-28 Divya Rawat , Mariano Méndez , Federico García , Pierre Maggi

X-Ray time lag of black hole candidates contains important information regarding the emission geometry. Recently, study of time lags from observational data revealed very intriguing properties. To investigate the real cause of this lag…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-03 Arka Chatterjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Himadri Ghosh

Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are commonly observed in black hole X-ray binaries, and their frequency has been found to correlate with various spectral properties. In this work, we present a detailed timing analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-12 Sai-En Xu , Bei You , Yi Long , Han He

In outburst sources, quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) frequency is known to evolve in a certain way: in the rising phase, it monotonically goes up till a soft intermediate state is achieved. In the propagating oscillatory shock model,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Santanu Mondal , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Dipak Debnath

We present a model-independent analysis of the short-timescale energy dependence of low frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the X-ray flux of GRS 1915+105. The QPO frequency in this source has previously been observed to depend…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-16 Jakob van den Eijnden , Adam Ingram , Phil Uttley

It has long been proposed that low frequency QPOs in stellar mass black holes or their equivalents in super massive black holes are results of resonances between infall and cooling time scales. We explicitly compute these two time scales in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-13 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Santanu Mondal , Dipak Debnath

Low and intermediate frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are thought to be due to oscillations of Comptonizing regions or hot regions embedded in Keplerian discs. Observational evidence of evolutions of QPOs would therefore be very…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-05 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Broja G. Dutta , P. S. Pal

We present the evolution of the phase lags associated with the type-C QPO in GX 339--4 during the rising phase of the 2006/2007 outburst. We find that the phase lags at the QPO frequency are always positive (hard), and show very different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 Liang Zhang , Yanan Wang , Mariano Mendez , Li Chen , Jinlu Qu , Diego Altamirano , Tomaso Belloni

X-ray low frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) of black hole X-ray binaries, especially those type-C LFQPOs, are representative timing signals of black hole low/hard state and intermediate state, which has been suspected as to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Chenxu Gao , Zhen Yan , Wenfei Yu

We have used Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data to measure the lags between soft (2-5 keV) and hard (5-13 keV) photons and to study the aperiodic variability of the superluminal black hole candidate GRS 1915+105 during low-flux states. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-13 P. Reig , T. Belloni , M. van der Klis , M. Mendez , N. Kylafis , E. C. Ford

The Black Hole Binary source Swift J175.5-0127 remained in outburst for $\sim$ 12 years from May 2005 to April 2017. For most part of the outburst, the source remained in the Low Hard State (LHS) displaying transitions to softer states only…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-13 Blessy E. Baby , Ramadevi M. C

We investigate the accretion dynamics of the black hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8-1613 during its $2023-2024$ discovery outburst that lasted for $\sim10$ months. Insight-HXMT monitored the rising phase of the outburst of Swift J1727.8-1613…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-05 Sujoy Kumar Nath , Dipak Debnath , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

Low and intermediate frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in black hole candidates are believed to be due to oscillations of the Comptonizing regions in an accretion flow. Assuming that the general structure of an accretion disk is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Sudip K. Garain , Himadri Ghosh , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Most models of the low frequency quasi periodic oscillations (QPOs) in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) explain the dynamical properties of those QPOs. On the other hand, in recent years reverberation models that assume a lamp-post geometry…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 Konstantinos Karpouzas , Mariano Méndez , Federico García , Liang Zhang , Diego Altamirano , Tomaso Belloni , Yuexin Zhang

We numerically examine centrifugally supported shock waves in 2D rotating accretion flows around a stellar-mass (10M_sun) and a supermassive (10^6M_sun) black holes over a wide range of input accretion rates of 10^7 >\dot M/\dot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Okuda , V. Teresi , D. Molteni

We extract the spectra of the strong low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) and its harmonic during the rising phase of an outburst in the black-hole binary XTE J1550-564. We compare these frequency resolved spectra to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Magnus Axelsson , Chris Done , Linnea Hjalmarsdotter

We report on RXTE observations of the microquasar XTE J1550 during a ~70 day outburst in April-June 2000. We focus here on the temporal properties of the source and study the behavior of low frequency (0.1-10 Hz) quasi periodic oscillations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Rodriguez , S. Corbel , E. Kalemci , J. A. Tomsick , M. Tagger
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