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The non-linear transformations incurred by the rays in an optical system can be suitably described by matrices to any desired order of approximation. In systems composed of uniform refractive index elements, each individual ray refraction…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose B. Almeida

In geometric algebra, the rotation of a vector is described using rotors. Rotors are phasors where the imaginary number has been replaced by a oriented plane element of unit area called a unit bivector. The algebra in three dimensional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 S. D. Brechet

A new method to represent and approximate rotation matrices is introduced. The method represents approximations of a rotation matrix $Q$ with linearithmic complexity, i.e. with $\frac{1}{2}n\lg(n)$ rotations over pairs of coordinates,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-04-30 Michael Mathieu , Yann LeCun

Redundancy matrices provide insights into the load carrying behavior of statically indeterminate structures. This information can be employed for the design and analysis of structures with regard to certain objectives, for example…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Tim Krake , Malte von Scheven , Jan Gade , Moataz Abdelaal , Daniel Weiskopf , Manfred Bischoff

This paper presents an efficient reversible algorithm for linear regression, both with and without ridge regression. Our reversible algorithm matches the asymptotic time and space complexity of standard irreversible algorithms for this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Erik D. Demaine , Jayson Lynch , Jiaying Sun

Attitude computation is of vital importance for a variety of applications. Based on the functional iteration of the Rodrigues vector integration equation, the RodFIter method can be advantageously applied to analytically reconstruct the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Yuanxin Wu , Qi Cai , Tnieu-Kien Truong

By building a second order adjoint difference equations on nonuniform lattices, the generalized Rodrigues type representation for the second kind solution of a second order difference equation of hypergeometric type on nonuniform lattices…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Jinfa Cheng , Lukun Jia

The Thomas precession is calculated using three different transformations to the rotating frame. It is shown that for sufficiently large values of $v/c$, important differences in the predicted angle of precession appear, depending on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco

The monograph contains a systematic treatment of a circle of problems in analysis and integral geometry related to inversion of the Radon transform on the space of real rectangular matrices. This transform assigns to a function $f$ on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Ournycheva , B. Rubin

This paper describes a particularly didactic and transparent derivation of basic properties of the Lorentz group. The generators for rotations and boosts along an arbitrary direction, as well as their commutation relations, are written as…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-12 Bernard R. Durney

A rigid-flexible manipulator may be assigned tasks in a moving environment where the winds or vibrations affect the position and/or orientation of surface of operation. Consequently, losses of the contact and perhaps degradation of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Atef A. Ata , Habib Johar

We give a new formula for the rotation number (or Whitney index) of a smooth closed plane curve. This formula is obtained from the winding numbers associated with the regions and the crossing points of the curve. One difference with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Damián Wesenberg

We consider the inverse problem of the broken ray transform (sometimes also referred to as the V-line transform). Explicit image reconstruction formulas are derived and tested numerically. The obtained formulas are generalizations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

Orientation estimation is a fundamental task in 3D shape analysis which consists of estimating a shape's orientation axes: its side-, up-, and front-axes. Using this data, one can rotate a shape into canonical orientation, where its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Christopher Scarvelis , David Benhaim , Paul Zhang

The proper handling of 3D orientations is a central element in many optimization problems in engineering. Unfortunately many researchers and engineers struggle with the formulation of such problems and often fall back to suboptimal…

We propose a simple technique that, if combined with algorithms for computing functions of triangular matrices, can make them more efficient. Basically, such a technique consists in a specific scaling similarity transformation that reduces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-18 João R. Cardoso , Amir Sadeghi

For three-body problem, R.Montgomery [3] proved a reconstruction formula which calculates the overall rotation relating two similar triangle configurations if the initial triangular configuration is similar to the configuration formed at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Wentian Kuang

Using geometric considerations, we provide a clear derivation of the integral representation for the error function, known as the Craig formula. We calculate the corresponding power series expansion and prove the convergence. The same…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-06-16 Dmitri Martila , Stefan Groote

We solve the problem of prescribing different types of curvatures (principal, mean or Gaussian) on rotational surfaces in terms of arbitrary continuous functions depending on the distance from the surface to the axis of revolution. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Paula Carretero , Ildefonso Castro

Exact and simple calculation of Thomas rotation and Thomas precessions along a circular world line is presented in an absolute (coordinate-free) formulation of special relativity. Besides the simplicity of calculations the absolute…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Matolcsi , M. Matolcsi