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Topology optimization of a waveguide-cavity structure in phononic crystals for designing narrow band filters under the given operating frequencies is presented in this paper. We show that it is possible to obtain an ultra-high-Q filter by…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-09 Hao-Wen Dong , Yue-Sheng Wang , Chuanzeng Zhang

This paper presents a fast approach for penalized least squares (LS) regression problems using a 2D Gaussian Markov random field (GMRF) prior. More precisely, the computation of the proximity operator of the LS criterion regularized by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Qi Wei , Emilie Chouzenoux , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

The paper studies the multi-user precoding problem as a non-convex optimization problem for wireless multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) systems. In our work, we approximate the target Spectral Efficiency function with a novel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Evgeny Bobrov , Dmitry Kropotov , Sergey Troshin , Danila Zaev

Singlet fission (SF) is an electronic transition that in the last decade has been under the spotlight for its applications in optoelectronics, from photovoltaics to spintronics. Despite considerable experimental and theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Francesco Campaioli , Alice Pagano , Daniel Jaschke , Simone Montangero

We have recently presented SAFE -- Solution And Fitness Evolution -- a commensalistic coevolutionary algorithm that maintains two coevolving populations: a population of candidate solutions and a population of candidate objective functions.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Moshe Sipper , Jason H. Moore , Ryan J. Urbanowicz

A multiobjective optimization method is proposed for obtaining the optimal plane trusses simultaneously for various aspect ratios of the initial ground structure as a set of Pareto optimal solutions generated through a single optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Makoto Ohsaki , Saku Aoyagi , Kazuki Hayashi

Ultrafast electron diffraction using MeV energy beams(MeV-UED) has enabled unprecedented scientific opportunities in the study of ultrafast structural dynamics in a variety of gas, liquid and solid state systems. Broad scientific…

The stepped-frequency (SF) waveform is an effective way to achieve high range resolution (HRR) in modern radars. In this paper, we determine some fundamental limits of SF waveforms on ambiguity, stability and accuracy of stable targets…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Yimin Liu , Xiqin Wang , Tianyao Huang

Frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar with inter-chirp coding produces high side-lobes in the Doppler and range dimensions of the radar's ambiguity function. The high side-lobes may cause miss-detection due to masking between…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Zahra Esmaeilbeig , Arindam Bose , Mojtaba Soltanalian

We investigate the problem of shaping radially symmetric annular beams into desired intensity patterns along the optical axis. Within the Fresnel approximation, we show that this problem can be expressed in a variational form equivalent to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-16 John A. Gemmer , Shankar C. Venkataramani , Charles G. Durfee , Jerome V. Moloney

General purpose optimization techniques can be used to solve many problems in engineering computations, although their cost is often prohibitive when the number of degrees of freedom is very large. We describe a multilevel approach to speed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Rosa Donat , Sergio López Ureña

The radiofrequency (RF) transmit field is severely inhomogeneous at ultrahigh field due to both RF penetration and RF coil design issues. This particularly impairs image quality for sequences that use inversion pulses such as magnetization…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Aaron C Hurley , Ali Al-Radaideh , Bai Li , Uwe Aickelin , Ron Coxon , Paul Glover , Penny A. Gowland

Sparsity promoting functions (SPFs) are commonly used in optimization problems to find solutions which are assumed or desired to be sparse in some basis. For example, the l1-regularized variation model and the Rudin-Osher-Fatemi total…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Lixin Shen , Bruce W. Suter , Erin E. Tripp

Microwave imaging is commonly based on the solution of linearized inverse scattering problems by matched filtering algorithms, i.e., by applying the adjoint of the forward scattering operator to the observation data. A more rigorous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Matthias M. Saurer , Han Na , Marius Brinkmann , Thomas F. Eibert

This study presents a shape optimization framework that combines a Flux Reconstruction (FR) spatial discretization, Large Eddy Simulation (LES), the Ffowcs-Williams and Hawkings (FW-H) formulation, and the gradient-free Mesh Adaptive Direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-14 Mohsen Hamedi , Brian Vermeire

Challenging optical resonant gain achieved via the use of two geometrically modematched Fabry-Perot cavities is anticipated in Any Light Particle Search II (ALPS II) to extend the search sensitivity of light-weight sub-eV dark matter…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-12 Li-Wei Wei , Kanioar Karan , Benno Willke

The Accelerated Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm is promoted to numerically design orthogonal Discrete Frequency Waveforms and Modified Discrete Frequency Waveforms (DFCWs) with good correlation properties for MIMO radar. We employ…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-09-19 B. Roja Reddy , Uttara Kumari . M

In this letter, secure beamforming in a multiple intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs)-aided millimeter-wave (mmWave) system is investigated. In this system, the secrecy rate is maximized by controlling the on-off status of each IRS as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Yue Xiu , Jun Zhao , Chau Yuen , Zhongpei Zhang , Guan Gui

In this paper, colocated MIMO radar waveform design is considered by minimizing the integrated side-lobe level to obtain beam patterns with lower side-lobe levels than competing methods. First, a quadratic programming problem is formulated…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Haisheng Xu , Rick S. Blum , Jian Wang , Jian Yuan

In this paper, a descent method for nonsmooth multiobjective optimization problems on complete Riemannian manifolds is proposed. The objective functions are only assumed to be locally Lipschitz continuous instead of convexity used in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Chunming Tang , Hao He , Jinbao Jian , Miantao Chao