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Let R be a ring, M a nonzero left R-module, X an infinite set, and E the endomorphism ring of the direct sum of copies of M indexed by X. Given two subrings S and S' of E, we will say that S is equivalent to S' if there exists a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Zachary Mesyan

We prove that the path-finding problem in $\ell$-isogeny graphs and the endomorphism ring problem for supersingular elliptic curves are equivalent under reductions of polynomial expected time, assuming the generalised Riemann hypothesis.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Benjamin Wesolowski

Let the columns of a $p \times q$ matrix $M$ over any ring be partitioned into $n$ blocks, $M = [M_1, ..., M_n]$. If no $p \times p$ submatrix of $M$ with columns from distinct blocks $M_i$ is invertible, then there is an invertible $p…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Stephan Foldes , Erkko Lehtonen

Many lattice-based crypstosystems employ ideal lattices for high efficiency. However, the additional algebraic structure of ideal lattices usually makes us worry about the security, and it is widely believed that the algebraic structure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Yihang Cheng , Yansong Feng , Yanbin Pan

Idempotent elements are a well-studied part of ring theory, with several identities of the idempotents in $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$ already known. Although the idempotents are not closed under addition, there are still interesting additive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Kelly Isham , Laura Monroe

We define pullback and separated presentations of modules over pullback rings, and, if the ring is a pullback of epimorphisms over a semisimple ring, an algorithm reducing such a presentation of a module to an $R$-diagram. The latter is the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Krzysztof K. Putyra

Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ a normal subgroup of prime index $p$. Let $V$ be an irreducible ${\mathbb F}H$-module and $U$ a quotient of the induced ${\mathbb F}G$-module $V\kern-3pt\uparrow$. We describe the structure of $U$, which is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 S. P. Glasby

Understanding the periodic and structural properties of permutation maps over residue rings such as $\mathbb{Z}_{p^k}$ is a foundational challenge in algebraic dynamics and pseudorandom sequence analysis. Despite notable progress in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Kai Tan , Chengqing Li

There are well-known constructions relating ring epimorphisms and tilting modules. The new notion of silting module provides a wider framework for studying this interplay. To every partial silting module we associate a ring epimorphism…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Lidia Angeleri Hügel , Frederik Marks , Jorge Vitória

Proper relation algebras can be constructed using $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ as a base set using a method due to Comer. The cycle structure of such an algebra must, in general, be determined \emph{a posteriori}, normally with the aid of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Jeremy F. Alm , Andrew Ylvisaker

Generating random and pseudorandom numbers with a deterministic system is a long-standing challenge in theoretical research and engineering applications. Several pseudorandom number generators based on the inversive congruential method have…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Xiaoxiong Lu , Chengqing Li , Bo Zhou

In this paper we study two dimensional minimal linear code over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^n}$(where $p$ is prime). We show that if the generator matrix $G$ of the two dimensional linear code $M$ contains $p^n+p^{n-1}$ column vector of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Biplab Chatterjee , Ratnesh Kumar Mishra

A Lefschetz module is a module over a graded algebra $A$ that satisfies analogues of Poincar\'{e} duality, the Hard Lefschetz property, and the Hodge--Riemann relations with respect to an open convex cone $\mathscr{K}$ in the degree one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Omid Amini , June Huh , Matt Larson

The purpose of the paper is to give new key agreement protocols (a multi-party extension of the protocol due to Anshel-Anshel-Goldfeld and a generalization of the Diffie-Hellman protocol from abelian to solvable groups) and a new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Grigoriev , Ilia Ponomarenko

This article determines the structure of the group ring $\mathbb{Z}_nG$, where $G$ is a finite group and $\mathbb{Z}_n$ is the ring of integers modulo $n$, such that $n$ is relatively prime to the order of $G$. The decomposition of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Jyoti Garg , Sugandha Maheshwary , Himanshu Setia

Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring and $N$ be a submodule of an $R$-module $M$. The submodule $\langle E_M(N)\rangle$ generated by the envelope $E_M(N)$ of $N$ is instrumental in studying rings and modules that satisfy the radical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-26 David Ssevviiri , Annet Kyomuhangi

We construct cryptographic trilinear maps that involve simple, non-ordinary abelian varieties over finite fields. In addition to the discrete logarithm problems on the abelian varieties, the cryptographic strength of the trilinear maps is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Ming-Deh A. Huang

We consider two basic algorithmic problems concerning tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices. The first problem asks to decide, given two tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices $(B_1, \dots, B_m)$ and $(C_1, \dots, C_m)$, whether there exists an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao

We consider several types of internal queries, that is, questions about fragments of a given text $T$ specified in constant space by their locations in $T$. Our main result is an optimal data structure for Internal Pattern Matching (IPM)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń

Let $R$ be an associative unital algebra over a field $k,$ let $p$ be an element of $R,$ and let $R'=R\langle q\mid pqp= p\rangle.$ We obtain normal forms for elements of $R',$ and for elements of $R'$-modules arising by extension of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-23 George M. Bergman