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The geometric formulation of Hamilton--Jacobi theory for systems with nonholonomic constraints is developed, following the ideas of the authors in previous papers. The relation between the solutions of the Hamilton--Jacobi problem with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 J. F. Cariñena , X. Gracia , G. Marmo , E. Martinez , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Roman-Roy

We show that an invariant surface allows to construct the Jacobi vector field along a geodesic and construct the formula for the normal component of the Jacobi field. If a geodesic is the transversal intersection of two invariant surfaces…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2011-08-22 V. S. Matveev , P. J. Topalov

We analyze complex multiplication for Jacobians of curves of genus 3, as well as the resulting Shimura class groups and their subgroups corresponding to Galois conjugation over the reflex field. We combine our results with numerical methods…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Bogdan Dina , Sorina Ionica , Jeroen Sijsling

We consider a class of Jacobi matrices with periodically modulated diagonal in a critical hyperbolic ("double root") situation. For the model with "non-smooth" matrix entries we obtain the asymptotics of generalized eigenvectors and analyze…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Serguei Naboko , Sergey Simonov

We develop geometry-of-numbers methods to count orbits in coregular vector spaces having bounded invariants over any global field. We apply these techniques to bound the average ranks and determine average Selmer group sizes of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

Given a smooth plane quartic curve C over a field k of characteristic 0, with Jacobian variety J, and a marked rational point P of C(k), we construct a reductive group G and a G-variety X, together with an injection J(k)/2J(k) -> G(k)\X(k).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Jack A. Thorne

In this paper we extend the geometric formalism of Hamilton-Jacobi theory for Mechanics to the case of classical field theories in the k-symplectic framework.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 M. De LeÓn , D. MartÍn De Diego , J. C. Marrero , M. Salgado , S. Vilariño

The geometric intrinsic approach to Hojman symmetry is developed and use is made of the theory of the Jacobi last multipliers to find the corresponding conserved quantity for non divergence-free vector fields. The particular cases of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada

We study the arithmetic of curves and Jacobians endowed with the action of a finite group $G$. This includes a study of the basic properties, as $G$-modules, of their $\ell$-adic representations, Selmer groups, rational points and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Alexandros Konstantinou , Adam Morgan

In this article we provide a Hamilton-Jacobi formalism in locally conformally symplectic manifolds. Our interest in the Hamilton-Jacobi theory comes from the suitability of this theory as an integration method for dynamical systems, whilst…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Oğul Esen , Manuel de León , Cristina Sardón , Marcin Zajac

In this paper, we define Jacobi fields for nonholonomic mechanics using a similar characterization than in Riemannian geometry. We give explicit conditions to find Jacobi fields and finally we find the nonholonomic Jacobi equations in two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Juan Carlos Marrero , David Martin de Diego

This paper defines a class of variational problems on Lie groups that admit involutive automorphisms. The maximum Principle of optimal control then identifies the appropriate left invariant Hamiltonians on the Lie algebra of the group. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-17 Velimir Jurdjevic

We propose a conforming finite element method to approximate the strong solution of the second order Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation with Dirichlet boundary and coefficients satisfying Cordes condition. We show the convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Omar Lakkis , Amireh Mousavi

It is shown that any second order dynamic equation on a configuration bundle $Q\to R$ of non-relativistic mechanics is equivalent to a geodesic equation with respect to a (non-linear) connection on the tangent bundle $TQ\to Q$. The case of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

Locally conformal symplectic (l.c.s.) groupoids are introduced as a generalization of symplectic groupoids. We obtain some examples and we prove that l.c.s. groupoids are examples of Jacobi groupoids in the sense of \cite{IM}. Finally, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Iglesias-Ponte , J. C. Marrero

Curves in Lagrange Grassmannians appear naturally in the intrinsic study of geometric structures on manifolds. By a smooth geometric structure on a manifold we mean any submanifold of its tangent bundle, transversal to the fibers. One can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-09 Igor Zelenko , Chengbo Li

We characterize the complexity of geodesic paths on a curved statistical manifold M_{s} through the asymptotic computation of the information geometric complexity V_{M_{s}} and the Jacobi vector field intensity J_{M_{s}}. The manifold M_{s}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Carlo Cafaro , Stefano Mancini

This work contains a brief and elementary exposition of the foundations of Poisson and symplectic geometries, with an emphasis on applications for Hamiltonian systems with second-class constraints. In particular, we clarify the geometric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Alexei A. Deriglazov

In this paper we show how to explicitly write down equations of hyperelliptic curves over Q such that for all odd primes l the image of the mod l Galois representation is the general symplectic group. The proof relies on understanding the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Samuele Anni , Vladimir Dokchitser

We construct invariants under deformation of real symplectic 4-manifolds. These invariants are obtained by counting three different kinds of real rational J-holomorphic curves which realize a given homology class and pass through a given…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger