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We present a systematic comparison of several existing and new void finding algorithms, focusing on their potential power to test a particular class of modified gravity models - chameleon $f(R)$ gravity. These models deviate from standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Marius Cautun , Enrique Paillas , Yan-Chuan Cai , Sownak Bose , Joaquin Armijo , Baojiu Li , Nelson Padilla

The Vainshtein mechanism, present in many models of gravity, is very effective at screening dark matter halos such that the fifth force is negligible and general relativity is recovered within their Vainshtein radii. Vainshtein screening is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 B. Falck , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-bo Zhao , M. Cautun

Modifications to General Relativity (GR) often incorporate screening mechanisms in order to remain compatible with existing tests of gravity. The screening is less efficient in underdense regions, which suggests that cosmic voids can be a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Christopher T. Davies , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

A phenomenological extension of the well-known brane-world cosmology of Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati (eDGP) has recently been proposed. In this model, a cosmological-constant-like term is explicitly present as a non-vanishing tension sigma…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Stefano Camera , Antonaldo Diaferio , Vincenzo F. Cardone

We study and model the properties of galaxy clusters in the normal-branch Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (nDGP) model of gravity, which is representative of a wide class of theories which exhibit the Vainshtein screening mechanism. Using the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Myles A. Mitchell , César Hernández-Aguayo , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li

We study quasi-static perturbations in a cosmological background in the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld model. We identify the Vainshtein radius at which the non-linear interactions of the brane bending mode become important in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuya Koyama , Fabio P Silva

We compare void size and clustering statistics for nDGP and $f(R)$ gravity models and GR using N-body simulations. We show how it is critical to consider the statistics derived from mock galaxy catalogs rather than the dark matter halos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Christopher Wilson , Rachel Bean

We introduce and demonstrate the power of a method to speed up current iterative techniques for N-body modified gravity simulations. Our method is based on the observation that the accuracy of the final result is not compromised if the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-12 Alexandre Barreira , Sownak Bose , Baojiu Li

Cosmic voids offer a unique opportunity to explore modified gravity (MG) models. Their low-density nature and vast extent make them especially sensitive to cosmological scenarios of the class $f(R)$, which incorporate screening mechanisms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Leonardo Maggiore , Sofia Contarini , Carlo Giocoli , Lauro Moscardini

Weak lensing studies via cosmic voids are a promising probe of Modified Gravity (MG). Excess surface mass density (ESD) is widely used as a lensing statistic in weak lensing research. In this paper, we use the ray-tracing method to study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Chen Su , Huanyuan Shan , Jiajun Zhang , Cheng Zhao , Jiaxi Yu , Qiao Wang , Linfeng Xiao , Xiangkun Liu , An Zhao

Viable modifications of gravity that may produce cosmic acceleration need to be screened in high-density regions such as the Solar System, where general relativity is well tested. Screening mechanisms also prevent strong anomalies in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-22 Lucas Lombriser , Fergus Simpson , Alexander Mead

The braneworld model of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) is a theory where gravity is modified at large distances by the arrested leakage of gravitons off our four-dimensional universe. Cosmology in this model has been shown to support both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arthur Lue , Glenn Starkman

Extended Theories of Gravity with additional scalar degrees of freedom have recently acquired increasing interest due to the presence of a screening mechanism that allows suppressing at small scales (e.g., the Solar System scale) every…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Enrico Laudato , Vincenzo Salzano , Keiichi Umetsu

We introduce a cosmological model based on the normal branch of DGP braneworld gravity with a smooth dark energy component on the brane. The expansion history in this model is identical to LambdaCDM, thus evading all geometric constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-02 Fabian Schmidt

We investigate the potential of weak lensing by voids to test for deviations from General Relativity. We calculate the expected lensing signal of a scalar field with derivative couplings, finding that it has the potential to boost the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-13 Tessa Baker , Joseph Clampitt , Bhuvnesh Jain , Mark Trodden

Explanations to the accelerated expansion of the Universe are usually sought either in modifications of Einstein gravity or in new forms of energy density. An example of modified gravity is the braneworld Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 Matts Roos

The expansion of the Universe is accelerated as testified by observations of SNeIa at varying redshifts. Explanations of this acceleration are of two kinds: modifications of Einstein gravity or new forms of energy. An example of modified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 M. Roos

The Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld model is employed to study the gravitational collapse of dust, with a Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term present in the five-dimensional bulk. We find that, within the normal (nonself-accelerating) DGP…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-27 Yaser Tavakoli , Ahad K. Ardabili , Paulo Vargas Moniz

The recent observational data in cosmology seem to indicate that the universe is currently expanding in an accelerated way. An intriguing interpretation of these data is that they may just be signalling that Einstein's General Relativity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-18 Fulvio Sbisà
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