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We use moderate-resolution spectra of nearby late K and M dwarf stars with parallaxes and interferometrically determined radii to refine their effective temperatures, luminosities, and metallicities. We use these revised values to calibrate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-27 Andrew W. Mann , Eric Gaidos , Megan Ansdell

Reliable detections of Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone remain elusive in the Kepler sample, even for M dwarfs. The Kepler sample was once thought to contain a considerable number of M dwarf stars ($T_\mathrm{eff} < 4000$ K), which…

We have analysed high-resolution spectra of 28 A and 22 F stars in the Kepler field, observed with the FIES spectrograph at the Nordic Optical Telescope. We provide spectral types, atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances for 50…

Recent detection of superflares on solar-type stars by Kepler mission raised a possibility that they can be associated with energetic coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and energetic particle events (SEPs). These space weather events can impact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Shuai Fu , Yong Jiang , Vladimir Airapetian , Junxiang Hu , Gang Li , Gary Zank

This paper aims to derive a map of relative planet occurrence rates that can provide constraints on the overall distribution of terrestrial planets around FGK stars. Based on the planet candidates in the Kepler DR25 data release, I first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Sheng Jin

The chemical abundances of planet-hosting stars offer a glimpse into the composition of planet-forming environments. To further understand this connection, we make the first ever measurement of the correlation between planet occurrence and…

We have executed a survey of nearby, main sequence A, F, and G-type stars with the CHARA Array, successfully measuring the angular diameters of fortyfour stars with an average precision of ~ 1.5%. We present new measures of the bolometric…

The atmospheres of close-in planets are strongly influenced by mass loss driven by the high-energy (X-ray and extreme ultraviolet, EUV) irradiation of the host star, particularly during the early stages of evolution. We recently developed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 D. Kubyshkina , L. Fossati , A. J. Mustill , P. E. Cubillos , M. B. Davies , N. V. Erkaev , C. P. Johnstone , K. G. Kislyakova , H. Lammer , M. Lendl , P. Odert

We present occurrence rates for rocky planets in the habitable zones (HZ) of main-sequence dwarf stars based on the Kepler DR25 planet candidate catalog and Gaia-based stellar properties. We provide the first analysis in terms of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Steve Bryson , Michelle Kunimoto , Ravi K. Kopparapu , Jeffrey L. Coughlin , William J. Borucki , David Koch , Victor Silva Aguirre , Christopher Allen , Geert Barentsen , Natalie. M. Batalha , Travis Berger , Alan Boss , Lars A. Buchhave , Christopher J. Burke , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jennifer R. Campbell , Joseph Catanzarite , Hema Chandrasekharan , William J. Chaplin , Jessie L. Christiansen , Jorgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , David R. Ciardi , Bruce D. Clarke , William D. Cochran , Jessie L. Dotson , Laurance R. Doyle , Eduardo Seperuelo Duarte , Edward W. Dunham , Andrea K. Dupree , Michael Endl , James L. Fanson , Eric B. Ford , Maura Fujieh , Thomas N. Gautier , John C. Geary , Ronald L Gilliland , Forrest R. Girouard , Alan Gould , Michael R. Haas , Christopher E. Henze , Matthew J. Holman , Andrew Howard , Steve B. Howell , Daniel Huber , Roger C. Hunter , Jon M. Jenkins , Hans Kjeldsen , Jeffery Kolodziejczak , Kipp Larson , David W. Latham , Jie Li , Savita Mathur , Soren Meibom , Chris Middour , Robert L. Morris , Timothy D. Morton , Fergal Mullally , Susan E. Mullally , David Pletcher , Andrej Prsa , Samuel N. Quinn , Elisa V. Quintana , Darin Ragozzine , Solange V. Ramirez , Dwight T. Sanderfer , Dimitar Sasselov , Shawn E. Seader , Megan Shabram , Avi Shporer , Jeffrey C. Smith , Jason H. Steffen , Martin Still , Guillermo Torres , John Troeltzsch , Joseph D. Twicken , Akm Kamal Uddin , Jeffrey E. Van Cleve , Janice Voss , Lauren Weiss , William F. Welsh , Bill Wohler , Khadeejah A Zamudio

We uniformly combined data from the NASA Kepler and K2 missions to compute planet occurrence rates across the entire FGK and M dwarf stellar range. The K2 mission, driven by targets selected by guest observers, monitored nine times more M…

Trends in the planet population with host star mass provide an avenue to constrain planet formation theories. We derive the planet radius distribution function for Kepler stars of different spectral types, sampling a range in host star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

We present a flare catalog of the {\it Kepler} mission using the long-cadence data of Data Release 25. This catalog comprises 3420 flare stars and 162,262 flare events. A comparison shows that the flare catalogs of previous studies are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Huiqin Yang , Jifeng Liu

We characterize the occurrence rate of planets, ranging in size from 0.5-16 R$_\oplus$, orbiting FGK stars with orbital periods from 0.5-500 days. Our analysis is based on results from the "DR25" catalog of planet candidates produced by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Danley C. Hsu , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine , Keir Ashby

In this study, we performed a homogeneous analysis of the planets around FGK dwarf stars observed by the Kepler and K2 missions, providing spectroscopic parameters for 310 K2 targets -- including 239 Scaling K2 hosts -- observed with…

In this paper we present and analyse determinations of effective temperatures of planet-hosting stars using infrared (IR) photometry. One of our goals is the comparison with spectroscopic temperatures to evaluate the presence of systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Ribas , E. Solano , E. Masana , A. Gimenez

Based on CHARA Array measurements, we present the angular diameters of 23 nearby, main- sequence stars, ranging from spectral type A7 to K0, five of which are exoplanet host stars. We derive linear radii, effective temperatures, and…

We wrote and used an automated flare detection Python script to search for super-flares on main-sequence stars of types A, F, G, K, and M in Kepler's long-cadence data from Q0 to Q17. We studied the statistical properties of the occurrence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-08 A. K. Althukair , D. Tsiklauri

Exoplanet occurrence rates facilitate comparisons between observations of planets and theoretical models of planet formation. Despite their deductive power, exoplanet occurrence rates for half the stars in the sky are missing because…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Kendall Sullivan , Anne Dattilo , Natalie M. Batalha

The rotation-activity relationship of G-type stars results from surface magnetic fields emerging from the interior. How the magnetic flux and its emergence rate scale with rotation rate are not well understood, both observationally and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-18 Emre Isik , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova , Alexander I. Shapiro

Wide-field surveys for transiting planets, such as the NASA Kepler and TESS missions, are usually conducted without knowing which stars have binary companions. Unresolved and unrecognized binaries give rise to systematic errors in planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 L. G. Bouma , Kento Masuda , J. N. Winn