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Related papers: The habitable zone for Earthlike exomoons orbiting…

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The aim of our study is to investigate the possibility of habitable moons orbiting the giant planet HD 23079b, a Jupiter-mass planet, which follows a low-eccentricity orbit in the outer region of HD 23079's habitable zone. We show that HD…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Cuntz , B. Quarles , J. Eberle , A. Shukayr

Exoplanet habitability is traditionally assessed by comparing a planet's semi-major axis to the location of its host star's "habitable zone," the shell around a star for which Earth-like planets can possess liquid surface water. The Kepler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-01 Rory Barnes , Victoria S. Meadows , Nicole Evans

We report on the discovery and validation of Kepler-452b, a transiting planet identified by a search through the 4 years of data collected by NASA's Kepler Mission. This possibly rocky 1.63$^{+0.23}_{-0.20}$ R$_\oplus$ planet orbits its G2…

The quest for Earth-like planets represents a major focus of current exoplanet research. While planets that are Earth-sized and smaller have been detected, these planets reside in orbits that are too close to their host star to allow liquid…

The NASA Kepler mission has discovered thousands of new planetary candidates, many of which have been confirmed through follow-up observations. A primary goal of the mission is to determine the occurrance rate of terrestrial-size planets…

M dwarfs host most of the exoplanets in the local Milky Way. Some of these planets, ranging from sub-Earths to super-Jupiters, orbit in their stars' habitable zones (HZs), although many likely possess surface environments that preclude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-30 Héctor Martínez-Rodríguez , José Antonio Caballero , Carlos Cifuentes , Anthony L. Piro , Rory Barnes

The claim of an exomoon candidate in the Kepler-1625b system has generated substantial discussion regarding possible alternative explanations for the purported signal. In this work we examine in detail these possibilities. First, the effect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Alex Teachey , David Kipping , Christopher J. Burke , Ruth Angus , Andrew W. Howard

We continue to investigate the binary system Kepler-16, consisting of a K-type main-sequence star, a red dwarf, and a circumbinary Saturnian planet. As part of our study, we describe the system's habitable zone based on different climate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 S. Y. Moorman , B. L. Quarles , Zh. Wang , M. Cuntz

Submoons, moons orbiting other moons, may be exotic environments capable of hosting extraterrestrial life. We extend previous studies to revise the maximum lifetime of these objects due to planetary, lunar and sublunar tidal migration.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Iason Saganas , Grant Mayberry , Barbara Ercolano

The search for habitable planets has revealed many planets that can vary greatly from an Earth analog environment. These include highly eccentric orbits, giant planets, different bulk densities, relatively active stars, and evolved stars.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Michelle L. Hill , Kimberly Bott , Paul A. Dalba , Tara Fetherolf , Stephen R. Kane , Ravi Kopparapu , Zhexing Li , Colby Ostberg

We present the confirmation of a small, moderately-irradiated (F = 155 +/- 7 Fearth) Neptune with a substantial gas envelope in a P=11.8728787+/-0.0000085-day orbit about a quiet, Sun-like G0V star Kepler-1655. Based on our analysis of the…

We report the latest Planet Hunter results, including PH2 b, a Jupiter-size (R_PL = 10.12 \pm 0.56 R_E) planet orbiting in the habitable zone of a solar-type star. PH2 b was elevated from candidate status when a series of false positive…

The (yet-to-be confirmed) discovery of a Neptune-sized moon around the ~3.2 Jupiter-mass planet in Kepler 1625 puts interesting constraints on the formation of the system. In particular, the relatively wide orbit of the moon around the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Adrian S. Hamers , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

We present the discovery of a super-earth-sized planet in or near the habitable zone of a sun-like star. The host is Kepler-69, a 13.7 mag G4V-type star. We detect two periodic sets of transit signals in the three-year flux time series of…

We embark on a detailed study of the lightcurves of Keplers most Earth-like exoplanet host stars using the full length of Kepler data. We derive rotation periods, photometric activity indices, flaring energies, mass loss rates,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 D. J. Armstrong , C. E. Pugh , A. -M. Broomhall , D. J. A. Brown , M. N. Lund , H. P. Osborn , D. L. Pollacco

This paper outlines a simple approach to evaluate habitability of terrestrial planets by assuming different types of planetary atmospheres and using corresponding model calculations. Our approach can be applied for current and future…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Kaltenegger , D. Sasselov

A search of the time-series photometry from NASA's Kepler spacecraft reveals a transiting planet candidate orbiting the 11th magnitude G5 dwarf KIC 10593626 with a period of 290 days. The characteristics of the host star are well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 William J. Borucki , David G. Koch , Natalie Batalha , Stephen T. Bryson , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , William D. Cochran , Edna DeVore , Thomas N. Gautier , John C. Geary , Ronald Gilliland , Alan Gould , Steve B. Howell , Jon M. Jenkins , David W. Latham , Jack J. Lissauer , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Jason Rowe , Dimitar Sasselov , Alan Boss , David Charbonneau , David Ciardi , Guillermo Torres , Francois Fressin , Lisa Kaltenegger , Laurance Doyle , Andrea K. Dupree , Eric B. Ford , Jonathan Fortney , Matthew J. Holman , Jason A. Steffen , Fergal Mullally , Martin Still , Jill Tarter , Sarah Ballard , Lars A. Buchhave , Josh Carter , Jessie L. Christiansen , Brice-Olivier Demory , Jean-Michel Désert , Courtney Dressing , Michael Endl , Daniel Fabrycky , Debra Fischer , Michael R. Haas , Christopher Henze , Elliott Horch , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson , Hans Kjeldsen , John Asher Johnson , Todd Klaus , Jeffery Kolodziejczak , Thomas Barclay , Jie Li , Søren Meibom , Andrej Prsa , Samuel N. Quinn , Elisa V. Quintana , Paul Robertson , William Sherry , Avi Shporer , Peter Tenenbaum , Susan E. Thompson , Joseph D. Twicken , Jeffrey Van Cleve , William F. Welsh , Sarbani Basu , Bill Chaplin , Andrea Miglio , Steve Kawaler , Torben Arentoft , Dennis Stello , Travis S. Metcalfe , Graham Verner , Christoffer Karoff , Mia Lundkvist , Mikkel Lund , Rasmus Handberg , Yvonne Elsworth , Saskia Hekker , Daniel Huber , Timothy R. Bedding

Observations of the Kepler-1625 system with the Kepler and Hubble Space Telescopes have suggested the presence of a candidate exomoon, Kepler-1625b I, a Neptune-radius satellite orbiting a long-period Jovian planet. Here we present a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Laura Kreidberg , Rodrigo Luger , Megan Bedell

Hitherto, six P-type planets are found around five binary systems, i.e. Kepler-16 b, 34 b, 35 b, 38 b, 47 b, c, which are all Neptune or Jupiter-like planets. The stability of planets and the habitable zones are influenced by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-11 Hui-Gen Liu , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Astronomers have always wanted to know whether there are other planets around other stars that support life like our Earth. The search for life elsewhere has led us to new findings of extreme planetary conditions that humans were unaware…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 Sattik Bhaumik , Geetanjali Sethi