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This paper investigates the exponential Diophantine equation of the form $a^x+b=c^y$, where $a, b, c$ are given positive integers with $a,c \ge 2$, and $x,y$ are positive integer unknowns. We define this form as a "Type-I transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Zeyu Cai

New necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the quantization of a class of periodic second order non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations in the complex plane in this paper. The problem is studied from the viewpoint of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Yik-Man Chiang , Kit-Wing Yu

We study infinite order differential operators acting in the spaces of exponential type entire functions. We derive conditions under which such operators preserve the set of Laguerre entire functions which consists of the polynomials…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. Kozitsky , P. Oleszczuk , L. Wolowski

We present a complete description of the form of transcendental meromorphic solutions of the second order differential equation \begin{equation}\tag{\dag} w''w-w'^2+a w'w+b w^2=\alpha w+\beta w'+\gamma, \end{equation} where $a$, $b$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Yueyang Zhang

We establish generalizations of the Nyman-Beurling and B\'aez-Duarte criteria concerning lack of zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions in the semi-plane $\Re(s) >1/p$ for $p\in (1,2]$. We pose and solve a natural extremal problem for Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Dimitar K. Dimitrov , Willian D. Oliveira

We show that there exists an entire function f without zeros for which the associated Newton function N(z)=z-f(z)/f'(z) is a transcendental meromorphic functions without Baker domains. We also show that there exists an entire function f…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Walter Bergweiler

We resolve a question of Bank and Laine on the zeros of solutions of $w'' + Aw = 0$ where $A$ is an entire function of finite order.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

In this paper we introduce a new infinite set of transcendental integrals. Each of them is expressed by corresponding value of the function $|\zf|^{-2}$. Such a property is another argument about universality of the Riemann zeta-function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Jan Moser

We study the rationality of the Artin-Mazur zeta function of a dynamical system defined by a polynomial self-map of A^1(k), where k is the algebraic closure of the finite field F_p. The zeta functions of the maps f(x)=x^m for (p,m)=1 and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Andrew Bridy

In this note, the main focus is on a question about transcendental entire functions mapping $\mathbb{Q}$ into $\mathbb{Q}$ (which is related to a Mahler's problem). In particular, we prove that, for any $t>0$, there is no a transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Jean Lelis , Diego Marques , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Pavel Trojovský

It is well known that value at a non-zero algebraic number of each of the functions $e^{x}, \ln x, \sin x, \cos x, \tan x, \csc x, \sec x, \cot x, \sinh x,$ $ \cosh x,$ $ \tanh x,$ and $\coth x$ is transcendental number (see Theorem 9.11 of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-21 R. M. Chaphalkar , S. G. Hwang , C. H. Lee , Ki-Bong Nam

In this paper, first, we prove that the Diophantine system \[f(z)=f(x)+f(y)=f(u)-f(v)=f(p)f(q)\] has infinitely many integer solutions for $f(X)=X(X+a)$ with nonzero integers $a\equiv 0,1,4\pmod{5}$. Second, we show that the above…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Yong Zhang , Zhongyan Shen

In this paper, we give a new proof and an extension of the following result of B\'ezivin. Let $f:\B{N}\to K$ be a multiplicative function taking values in a field $K$ of characteristic 0 and write $F(z)=\sum_{n\geq 1} f(n)z^n\in K[[z]]$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Jason P. Bell , Nils Bruin , Michael Coons

The paper determines all meromorphic functions with finitely many zeros in the plane having the property that a linear differential polynomial in the function, of order at least 3 and with rational functions as coefficients, also has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-05 J. K. Langley

An astonishing fact was established by Lee A. Rubel (1981): there exists a fixed non-trivial fourth-order polynomial differential algebraic equation (DAE) such that for any positive continuous function $\varphi$ on the reals, and for any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Olivier Bournez , Amaury Pouly

We consider the properties of the second order nonlinear differential equations b''= g(a,b,b') with the function g(a,b,b'=c) satisfying the following nonlinear partial differential equation $$ \frac{d^2…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Valerii S. Dryuma , Maxim Pavlov

Conditions are given for the second-order linear differential equation P3 y" + P2 y'- P1 y = 0 to have polynomial solutions, where Pn is a polynomial of degree n. Several application of these results to Schroedinger's equation are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hakan Ciftci , Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad , Ebubekir Dogu

A general class of transcendental equations in complex domain is considered for functions belonging to the Stieltjes cone. Under certain conditions each transcendental equation has no solution or one, at most, in the complex plane cut along…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Filippo Giraldi

The equation $f^n+g^n=1$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$ can be regarded as the Fermat Diophantine equation over the function field. In this paper we study the characterization of entire solutions of some system of Fermat type functional equations by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Goutam Haldar

We investigate the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem: \begin{align}\label{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D_{0+}^\alpha u + h(t)f(u) = 0, \quad 0<t<1, \\[1ex] u(0)=u(1)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Inbo Sim , Satoshi Tanaka