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In the recent years, we observe a dramatic boost of research in photonics empowered by the concepts of machine learning and artificial intelligence. The corresponding photonic systems, to which this new methodology is applied, can range…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-04 Sergey Krasikov , Aaron Tranter , Andrey Bogdanov , Yuri Kivshar

The Artificial Intelligence models pose serious challenges in intensive computing and high-bandwidth communication for conventional electronic circuit-based computing clusters. Silicon photonic technologies, owing to their high speed, low…

Integrated photonics provides a powerful approach for developing compact, stable and scalable architectures for the generation, manipulation and detection of quantum states of light. To this end, several material platforms are being…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 F. Baboux , G. Moody , S. Ducci

Photonic platforms have emerged as versatile and powerful classical simulators of quantum dynamics, providing clean, controllable optical analogs of extended structured (i.e., crystalline) electronic systems. While most realizations to date…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-07 Jiho Noh , Julian Schulz , Wladimir Benalcazar , Christina Jörg

Astrophotonics represents a cutting-edge approach in observational astronomy. This paper explores the significant advancements and potential applications of astrophotonics, highlighting how photonic technologies stand to revolutionise…

Next-generation optoelectronic devices and photonic circuitry will have to incorporate on-chip compatible nanolaser sources. Semiconductor nanowire lasers have emerged as strong candidates for integrated systems with applications ranging…

The fruitful association of quantum and integrated photonics holds the promise to produce, manipulate, and detect quantum states of light using compact and scalable systems. Integrating all the building-blocks necessary to produce…

Large-scale integrated quantum photonic technologies will require the on-chip integration of identical photon sources with reconfigurable waveguide circuits. Relatively complex quantum circuits have already been demonstrated, but few…

A microwave-optical photon converter with high efficiency ($>50$ %) and low added noise ($\ll 1$ photon) could enable the creation of scalable quantum networks where quantum information is distributed optically and processed in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 M Khalifa , P S Kirwin , Jeff F Young , J Salfi

Expanding far beyond traditional applications in optical interconnects at telecommunications wavelengths, the silicon nanophotonic integrated circuit platform has recently proven its merits for working with mid-infrared (mid-IR) optical…

Integrated quantum photonics relies critically on the purity, scalability, integrability, and flexibility of a photon source to support diverse quantum functionalities on a single chip. Up to date, it remains an open challenge to realize an…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-17 Wei C. Jiang , Xiyuan Lu , Jidong Zhang , Oskar Painter , Qiang Lin

We provide an introduction to complex photonic media, that is, composite materials with spatial inhomogeneities that are distributed over length scales comparable to or smaller than the wavelength of light. This blossoming field is firmly…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-28 Willem L. Vos , Ad Lagendijk , Allard P. Mosk

The spectra of silicon integrated waveguides are tailored to process analog computing (i.e.,differential and integral) in optical domain with huge bandwidth.With the theory of signal and system, we design some silicon integrated devices to…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-10 Jianji Dong , Ting Yang , Aoleng Zheng , Xinliang Zhang

Phonons traveling in solid-state devices are emerging as a universal excitation that can couple to different physical systems through mechanical interaction. At microwave frequencies and in solid-state materials, phonons have a similar…

The simultaneous progress of integrated optical frequency comb (OFC) and radio frequency (RF) photonic signal processing technique have promoted the rapid development of real-time signal processing. Integrated optical frequency comb offer…

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology continues to draw large interest due to its broad applications in wireless communications, radar, and spectroscopy. Compared to pure electronic solutions, photonic-based mmWave generation provides wide…

This roadmap consolidates recent advances while exploring emerging applications, reflecting the remarkable diversity of hardware platforms, neuromorphic concepts, and implementation philosophies reported in the field. It emphasizes the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Daniel Brunner , Bhavin J. Shastri , Mohammed A. Al Qadasi , H. Ballani , Sylvain Barbay , Stefano Biasi , Peter Bienstman , Simon Bilodeau , Wim Bogaerts , Fabian Böhm , G. Brennan , Sonia Buckley , Xinlun Cai , Marcello Calvanese Strinati , B. Canakci , Benoit Charbonnier , Mario Chemnitz , Yitong Chen , Stanley Cheung , Jeff Chiles , Suyeon Choi , Demetrios N. Christodoulides , Lukas Chrostowski , J. Chu , J. H. Clegg , D. Cletheroe , Claudio Conti , Qionghai Dai , Luigi Di Lauro , Nikolaos Panteleimon Diamantopoulos , Niyazi Ulas Dinc , Jacob Ewaniuk , Shanhui Fan , Lu Fang , Riccardo Franchi , Pedro Freire , Silvia Gentilini , Sylvain Gigan , Gian Luca Giorgi , C. Gkantsidis , J. Gladrow , Elena Goi , M. Goldmann , A. Grabulosa , Min Gu , Xianxin Guo , Matěj Hejda , F. Horst , Jih Liang Hsieh , Jianqi Hu , Juejun Hu , Chaoran Huang , Antonio Hurtado , Lina Jaurigue , K. P. Kalinin , Morteza Kamalian Kopae , D. J. Kelly , Mercedeh Khajavikhan , H. Kremer , Jeremie Laydevant , Joshua C. Lederman , Jongheon Lee , Daan Lenstra , Gordon H. Y. Li , Mo Li , Yuhang Li , Xing Lin , Zhongjin Lin , Mieszko Lis , Kathy Lüdge , Alessio Lugnan , Alessandro Lupo , A. I. Lvovsky , Egor Manuylovich , Alireza Marandi , Federico Marchesin , Serge Massar , Adam N. McCaughan , Peter L. McMahon , Miltiadis Moralis Pegios , Roberto Morandotti , Christophe Moser , David J. Moss , Avilash Mukherjee , Mahdi Nikdast , B. J. Offrein , Ilker Oguz , Bakhrom Oripov , G. O'Shea , Aydogan Ozcan , F. Parmigiani , Sudeep Pasricha , Fabio Pavanello , Lorenzo Pavesi , Nicola Peserico , L. Pickup , Davide Pierangeli , Nikos Pleros , Xavier Porte , Bryce A. Primavera , Paul Prucnal , Demetri Psaltis , Lukas Puts , Fei Qiao , B. Rahmani , Fabrice Raineri , Carlos A. Ríos Ocampo , Joshua Robertson , Bruno Romeira , Charles Roques Carmes , Nir Rotenberg , A. Rowstron , Steffen Schoenhardt , Russell L . T. Schwartz , Jeffrey M. Shainline , Sudip Shekhar , Anas Skalli , Mandar M. Sohoni , Volker J. Sorger , Miguel C. Soriano , James Spall , Ripalta Stabile , Birgit Stiller , Satoshi Sunada , Anastasios Tefas , Bassem Tossoun , Apostolos Tsakyridis , Sergei K. Turitsyn , Guy Van der Sande , Thomas Van Vaerenbergh , Daniele Veraldi , Guy Verschaffelt , E. A. Vlieg , Hao Wang , Tianyu Wang , Gordon Wetzstein , Logan G. Wright , Changming Wu , Chu Wu , Jiamin Wu , Fei Xia , Xingyuan Xu , Hangbo Yang , Weiming Yao , Mustafa Yildirim , S. J. Ben Yoo , Nathan Youngblood , Roberta Zambrini , Haiou Zhang , Weipeng Zhang

Photons have been identified early on as a very good candidate for quantum technologies applications, as carriers of quantum information, either by polarization encoding, time encoding or spatial encoding. Quantum cryptography, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 S. Pierini , M. D'Amato , M. Joos , Q. Glorieux , E. Giacobino , E. Lhuillier , C. Couteau , A. Bramati

Integrated quantum photonics devices in diamond have tremendous potential for many quantum applications, including long-distance quantum communication, quantum information processing, and quantum sensing. These devices benefit from…