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Let $S_{g}$ denote the genus $g$ closed orientable surface. For $k\in \mathbb{N}$, a $k$-system is a collection of pairwise non-homotopic simple closed curves such that no two intersect more than $k$ times. Juvan-Malni\v{c}-Mohar…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Tarik Aougab

In the previous work, Lim and the author determined the rank variety of the simple $\mathbb{F}\mathfrak{S}_{kp}$-module $D(p-1)=D^{(kp-p+1,1^{p-1})}$ with respect to some maximal elementary abelian $p$-subgroup $E_k$ and the complexity when…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Jialin Wang

A tensor defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$ has low analytic rank if the distribution of its values differs significantly from the uniform distribution. An order $d$ tensor has partition rank 1 if it can be written as a product of two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Oliver Janzer

We define the rank of elements of general unital rings, discuss its properties and give several examples to support the definition. In semiprime rings we give a characterization of rank in terms of invertible elements. As an application we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Nik Stopar

In this paper, we show that the affine, non-rigid structure-from-motion problem can be solved by rank-one, thus degenerate, basis shapes. It is a natural reformulation of the classic low-rank method by Bregler et al., where it was assumed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Sami S. Brandt , Hanno Ackermann

Let n_g denote the number of numerical semigroups of genus g. Bras-Amoros conjectured that n_g possesses certain Fibonacci-like properties. Almost all previous attempts at proving this conjecture were based on analyzing the semigroup tree.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Yufei Zhao

We introduce the ``skew apolarity lemma'' and we use it to give algorithms for the skew-symmetric rank and the decompositions of tensors in {$\bigwedge^dV_{\mathbb{C}}$ with $d\leq 3$ and $\dim V_{\mathbb{C}} \leq 8$}. New algorithms to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Enrique Arrondo , Alessandra Bernardi , Pedro Macias Marques , Bernard Mourrain

For any constants $d\ge 1$, $\epsilon >0$, $t>1$, and any $n$-point set $P\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, we show that there is a geometric graph $G=(P,E)$ having $O(n\log^2 n\log\log n)$ edges with the following property: For any $F\subseteq P$,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Prosenjit Bose , Paz Carmi , Vida Dujmovic , Pat Morin

We introduce and study a subring $\mathcal{SC}$ of $\mathbb Z[\mathrm{SL}\_2(\mathbb F\_q)]$ obtained by summing elements of $\mathrm{SL}\_2(\mathbb F\_q)$ according to their support. The ring $\mathcal SC$ can be used for the construction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Roland Bacher

We study the case of a real homogeneous polynomial $P$ whose minimal real and complex decompositions in terms of powers of linear forms are different. We prove that, if the sum of the complex and the real ranks of $P$ is at most $…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi

We present old and recent results on rank problems and linearizability of geodesic planar webs.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-03 Vladislav V. Goldberg , Valentin V. Lychagin

Given a ring $R$, the notion of Sylvester rank function was conceived within the context of Cohn's classification theory of epic division $R$-rings. In this paper we study and describe the space of Sylvester rank functions on certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Diego López-Álvarez

We consider the problem of learning an unknown partition of an $n$ element universe using rank queries. Such queries take as input a subset of the universe and return the number of parts of the partition it intersects. We give a simple…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Hang Liao

A tensor is a multi-way array that can represent, in addition to a data set, the expression of a joint law or a multivariate function. As such it contains the description of the interactions between the variables corresponding to each of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Alain Franc

Following the ideas of Ore and Li we study $q$-analogues of scalar subresultants and show how these results can be applied to determine the rank of an $\mathbb{F}_q$-linear transformation $f$ of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$. As an application we show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Bence Csajbók

Consider a matrix $A$ of rank $n$ that approximates the $N\times N$ identity matrix with elementwise error at most $1/3$. We give a lower bound on the number of elements s.t. $|A_{i,j}|>\gamma$, for a certain threshold. Two corollaries are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Yuri Malykhin

Let $I$ be a squarefree monomial ideal of a polynomial ring $S$. In this paper, we prove that the arithmetical rank of $I$ is equal to the projective dimension of $S/I$ when one of the following conditions is satisfied: (1) $\mu (I) \leq…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Kyouko Kimura , Giancarlo Rinaldo , Naoki Terai

We investigate the geometry of forking for U-rank 2 elements in supersimple w-categorical theories and prove stable forking and some structural properties for such elements. We extend this analysis to the case of U-rank 3 elements.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Assaf Peretz

We determine the arithmetical rank of every edge ideal of a Ferrers graph.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile

We establish an upper bound for the rank of every power of an arbitrary quadratic form. Specifically, for any $s\in\mathbb{N}$, we prove that the $s$-th power of a quadratic form of rank $n$ grows as $n^s$. Furthermore, we demonstrate that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Cosimo Flavi