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Related papers: One-loop bosonic string and De Sitter space

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It has been shown that the negative norm states necessarily appear in a covariant quantization of the free minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space [1,2]. In this process ultraviolet and infrared divergences have been automatically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

We discuss the form of the string-loop-corrected effective action obtained by compactification of the heterotic string theory on the manifold $K3\times T^2$ or on its orbifold limit and the loop-corrected magnetic black hole solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We consider a $R^{1,d}/Z_2$ orbifold, where $Z_2$ acts by time and space reversal, also known as the embedding space of the elliptic de Sitter space. The background has two potentially dangerous problems: time-nonorientability and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rahul Biswas , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Robert G. Leigh , Sean Nowling , Eric Sharpe

In a previous article we have shown the existence of a new independent R^4 term, at one loop, in the type IIA and heterotic effective actions, after reduction to four dimensions, besides the usual square of the Bel-Robinson tensor. It had…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Filipe Moura

We classify the physical operators of the most general bosonic effective gauge theory up to dimension six using on-shell methods. Based on this classification, we compute the complete one-loop anomalous dimension employing both on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Jason Aebischer , Luigi C. Bresciani , Nudzeim Selimovic

In this work, we mainly study the one-loop effective action for real scalar theories in non-homogeneous backgrounds in odd dimensions. It is shown that through the method studied in Ref. [1], it is possible to obtain a unified result for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-06 Burak Tevfik Kaynak

We sketch the main steps of old covariant quantization of bosonic open strings in a constant $B$ field background. We comment on its space-time symmetries and the induced effective metric. The low-energy spectrum is evaluated and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ansar Fayyazuddin , Maxim Zabzine

Some time ago the bosonic and fermionic 4-field terms of the non-abelian low energy effective action of the open superstring were obtained, to all order in $\alpha'$. This was done at tree level by directly generalizing the abelian case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Luiz Antonio Barreiro , Ricardo Medina

We compute the string energy-momentum tensor and {\bf derive} the string equation of state from exact string dynamics in cosmological spacetimes. $1+1,~2+1$ and $D$-dimensional universes are treated for any expansion factor $R$. Strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. J. de Vega , N. Sánchez

We study quantum corrections at one-loop order to the shear viscosity to entropy ratio by implementing the Vilkovisky-Barvinsky effective action in asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes. The shear viscosity is shown to receive no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-19 Iberê Kuntz , Roldão da Rocha

We consider a massless and minimally coupled self interacting quantum scalar field theory in the inflationary de Sitter background of dimension four. The self interaction potential is taken to be either quartic, $\lambda \phi^4/4!$, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-13 Sourav Bhattacharya , Sudesh Kumar

The measure for the one loop scattering of one and $N$ bosonic strings is calculated using the Group Theoretic approach to String Theory. The calculation is done for the case when the projective transformation associated with the loop can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonidas Sandoval

Integrable structure of the symmetry reduced dynamics of massless bosonic sector of the heterotic string effective action is presented. For string background equations that govern in the space-time of $D$ dimensions ($D\ge 4$) the dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 G. A. Alekseev

We review recent discussions concerning the definition of a quantum field theory in a curved and noncommutative space, the Snyder--de Sitter space. For a quartic self-interacting scalar field in a spacetime of arbitrary dimension, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-16 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , S. Mignemi

We study the bispectrum in the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure, consistently accounting for the effects of short-scale dynamics. We begin by proving that, as long as the theory is perturbative, it can be formulated to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tobias Baldauf , Lorenzo Mercolli , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Enrico Pajer

A low-energy effective theory for interacting bosons on a one-dimensional lattice at and near integer fillings is proposed. It is found that two sets of bosonic phase fields are necessary in order to explain the complete phase diagram.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee , Min-Fong Yang

In this work, we put forward a straightforward and simple approach to construct the low-energy effective field theory (EFT) from a given ultraviolet (UV) full theory by integrating heavy particles out. By calculating the on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-21 Xu Li , Shun Zhou

The decomposition of a one-loop scattering amplitude into elementary functions with rational coefficients introduces spurious singularities which afflict individual coefficients but cancel in the complete amplitude. These cancellations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 David C. Dunbar , James H. Ettle , Warren B. Perkins

The two-loop (order $\alpha'$) $\beta$-function equations, which are equivalent to the equations of motion of $\alpha'$-corrected string effective action, are considered for anisotropic homogeneous space-times. These equations are solved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-19 F. Naderi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

We present master formulas for the divergent part of the one-loop effective action for a minimal operator of any order in the 4-dimensional curved space and for an arbitrary nonminimal operator in the flat space.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-26 P. Pronin , K. Stepanyantz