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In an effort to determine accurate orbital and physical properties of a large number of bright stars, a method was developed to fit simultaneously stellar parameters (masses, luminosities, effective temperatures), distance, and orbits to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Dinko Nazor , Andrei Tokovinin

New spectroscopic observations of the halo hyper-velocity star candidate SDSS J121150.27+143716.2 ($V=17.92$ mag) revealed a cool companion to the hot subdwarf primary. The components have a very similar radial velocity and their absolute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Péter Németh , Eva Ziegerer , Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Felix Fürst , Thomas Kupfer , Ulrich Heber

This paper is part of a study of the apsidal motion in close eccentric massive binary systems, which aims to constrain the internal structure of the stars. We focus on the binary CPD-41{\deg}7742 and revisit HD152218. Independent studies of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Sophie Rosu , Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Eric Gosset , Christiaan Sterken

ASAS photometric observations of LS 1135, an O-type SB1 binary system with an orbital period of 2.7 days, show that the system is also eclipsing. This prompted us to re-examine the spectra used in the previously published spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Fernandez Lajus , V. S. Niemela;

Almost all massive stars have bound stellar companions, existing in binaries or higher-order multiples. While binarity is theorized to be an essential feature of how massive stars form, essentially all information about such properties is…

We present rotational velocities for individual components of eleven very low mass (VLM) binaries with spectral types between M7 and L7.5. These results are based on observations taken with the near-infrared spectrograph, NIRSPEC, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Q. M. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez , D. C. Fabrycky , B. A. Macintosh , R. J. White , T. S. Barman , E. L. Rice , G. Hallinan , G. Duchene

We present a spectroscopic and photometric analysis of the remarkable massive binary system, BD +36 4063. We argue that the visible ON star is undergoing a rapid mass transfer episode that results in a thick and opaque disk that surrounds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. J. Williams , D. R. Gies , R. A. Matson , W. Huang

We present the discovery and characterisation of two transiting planets observed by \textit{TESS} in the light curves of the young and bright (V=9.67) star HD73583 (TOI-560). We perform an intensive spectroscopic and photometric space- and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 O. Barragán , D. J. Armstrong , D. Gandolfi , I. Carleo , A. A. Vidotto , C. Villarreal D'Angelo , A. Oklopčić , H. Isaacson , D. Oddo , K. Collins , M. Fridlund , S. G. Sousa , C. M. Persson , C. Hellier , S. Howell , A. Howard , S. Redfield , N. Eisner , I. Y. Georgieva , D. Dragomir , D. Bayliss , L. D. Nielsen , B. Klein , S. Aigrain , M. Zhang , J. Teske , J D. Twicken , J. Jenkins , M. Esposito , V. Van Eylen , F. Rodler , V. Adibekyan , J. Alarcon , D. R. Anderson , J. M. Akana Murphy , D. Barrado , S. C. C. Barros , B. Benneke , F. Bouchy , E. M. Bryant , P. Butler , J. Burt , J. Cabrera , S. Casewell , P. Chaturvedi , R. Cloutier , W. D. Cochran , J. Crane , I. Crossfield , N. Crouzet , K. I. Collins , F. Dai , H. J. Deeg , A. Deline , O. D. S. Demangeon , X. Dumusque , P. Figueira , E. Furlan , C. Gnilka , M. R. Goad , E. Goffo , F. Gutiérrez-Canales , A. Hadjigeorghiou , Z. Hartman , A. P. Hatzes , M. Harris , B. Henderson , T. Hirano , S. Hojjatpanah , S. Hoyer , P. Kabáth , J. Korth , J. Lillo-Box , R. Luque , M. Marmier , T. Močnik , A. Muresan , F. Murgas , E. Nagel , H. L. M. Osborne , A. Osborn , H. P. Osborn , E. Palle , M. Raimbault , G. R. Ricker , R A. Rubenzahl , C. Stockdale , N. C. Santos , N. Scott , R. P. Schwarz , S. Shectman , M. Raimbault , S. Seager , D. Ségransan , L. M. Serrano , M. Skarka , A. M. S. Smith , J. Šubjak , T. G. Tan , S. Udry , C. Watson , P. J. Wheatley , R. West , J. N. Winn , S. X. Wang , A. Wolfgang , C. Ziegler

Binarity plays a crucial role in star formation and evolution. Consequently, identifying binary stars is essential to deepen our understanding of these processes. We propose a method to investigate the observed radial velocity distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-18 Stefano Rinaldi , María Claudia Ramírez-Tannus

With an orbital period of about 3.078 days, the double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 48099 is, still now, the only short-period O+O system known in the Mon OB2 association. Even though an orbital solution has already been derived for this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 L. Mahy , G. Rauw , F. Martins , Y. Naze , E. Gosset , M. De Becker , H. Sana , P. Eenens

Multiplicity is ubiquitous among massive stars. While the stellar components usually display similar masses, some binaries with extremely low mass ratios were also observed. Some of them are primordial, while others arise from binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Piotr A. Kolaczek-Szymanski , Nikolay Britavskiy , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz

We present the first orbital elements for the massive close binary, HD 101131, one of the brightest objects in the young, open cluster, IC 2944. This system is a double-lined spectroscopic binary in an elliptical orbit with a period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. R. Gies , L. R. Penny , P. Mayer , H. Drechsel , R. Lorenz

An accident of misidentification has brought to light the interesting system HD 191588, a new RS CVn-type spectroscopic binary. A radial-velocity study of the primary star, the only seen component, carried out at the Observatoire de…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roger R. F. Griffin , Nicole Ginestet , Jean-Michel Carquillat

The star NGC 3603-A1 has long been known to be a very massive binary, consisting of a pair of O2-3If*/WN5-6 stars, which show Wolf-Rayet-like emission due to their luminosities being near the Eddington limit. The system has been poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Philip Massey , Sarah Bodansky , Laura R. Penny , Nidia I. Morrell , Kathryn F. Neugent

Massive stars are often found in multiple systems, yet how binary-star systems with very close separations ($\lesssim$ au) assemble remains unresolved. We investigate the formation and inward migration of massive-star binaries in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Sunmyon Chon , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

Binary systems play a crucial role in massive star evolution. Systems composed of B-type and O-type stars are of particular interest due to their potential to lead to very energetic phenomena or the merging of exotic compact objects. We aim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-08 Jasmine Vrancken , Michael Abdul-Masih , Ana Escorza , Athira Menon , Laurent Mahy , Pablo Marchant

From the radial velocities of the N IV 4058 and He II 4686 emission lines, and the N V 4604-20 absorption lines, determined in digital spectra, we report the discovery that the X-ray bright emission line star Wack 2134 (= WR 21a) is a…

Stellar rotation affects the transport of chemical elements and angular momentum and is therefore a key process during stellar evolution, which is still not fully understood. This is especially true for massive stars, which are important…

Given that mergers are often invoked to explain many exotic phenomena in massive star evolution, understanding the evolutionary phase directly preceding a merger, the overcontact phase, is of crucial importance. Despite its importance,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Michael Abdul-Masih , Ana Escorza , Athira Menon , Laurent Mahy , Pablo Marchant

Recent studies of massive binaries with putative black hole companions have uncovered a phase of binary evolution that has not been observed before, featuring a bloated stripped star that very recently ceased transferring mass to a…