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The reduced chi-squared statistic is a commonly used goodness-of-fit measure, but it cannot easily detect features near the noise level, even when a large amount of data is available. In this paper, we introduce a new goodness-of-fit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Keith Tauscher , David Rapetti , Jack O. Burns

We propose an aggregated random-field model, and investigate the scaling limits of the aggregated partial-sum random fields. In our model, each copy of the random field in the aggregation is built from two correlated one-dimensional random…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Yi Shen , Yizao Wang

Statistical field theory methods have been very successful with a number of random graph and random matrix problems, but it is challenging to apply these methods to graphs with prescribed degree sequences due to the extensive number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-20 Pawat Akara-pipattana , Oleg Evnin

Generating large-scale samples of stationary random fields is of great importance in the fields such as geomaterial modeling and uncertainty quantification. Traditional methodologies based on covariance matrix decomposition have the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-23 Bin Zhu , Jiahao Liu , Zhengshou Lai , Tao Qian

The scattering of waves by obstacles in a 2D setting is considered, in particular the computation of the scattered field via the collocation or the least-squares methods. In the case of multiple scattering by smooth obstacles, we prove that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Gilles Chardon

The quantization of the scalar and electromagnetic fields in the presence of a parabolic mirror is further developed in the context of a geometric optics approximation. We extend results in a previous paper to more general geometries, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

We introduce basic statistical methods for the extrapolation of stationary random fields. For square integrable fields, we set out basics of the kriging extrapolation techniques. For (non--Gaussian) stable fields, which are known to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Evgeny Spodarev , Elena Shmileva , Stefan Roth

We consider stochastic optimization problems with possibly nonsmooth integrands posed in Banach spaces and approximate these stochastic programs via a sample-based approaches. We establish the consistency of approximate Clarke stationary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Johannes Milz

We describe the limit (for two topologies) of large uniform random square permutations, i.e., permutations where every point is a record. The starting point for all our results is a sampling procedure for asymptotically uniform square…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Jacopo Borga , Erik Slivken

We demonstrate that two approximations to the chi^2 statistic as popularly employed by observational astronomers for fitting Poisson-distributed data can give rise to intrinsically biased model parameter estimates, even in the high counts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip J. Humphrey , Wenhao Liu , David A. Buote

The growth rate of the partial maximum of a stationary stable process was first studied in the works of Samorodnitsky (2004a,b), where it was established, based on the seminal works of Rosi\'nski (1995,2000), that the growth rate is…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Arijit Chakrabarty , Parthanil Roy

This paper studies the problem of identifying directions of axial symmetry in multivariate distributions. Theoretical results are derived on how the measure or cardinality of the set of symmetry directions relates to spherical symmetry. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Ricardo Fraiman , Manuel Hernández-Banadik , Stanislav Nagy

In this paper we study the asymptotic theory for spectral analysis of stationary random fields, including linear and nonlinear fields. Asymptotic properties of Fourier coefficients and periodograms, including limiting distributions of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Wai Leong Ng , Chun Yip Yau

The generalized pseudospectral method is employed for the accurate calculation of eigenvalues, densities and expectation values for the spiked harmonic oscillators. This allows \emph{nonuniform} and \emph{optimal} spatial discretization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Amlan K. Roy

We study the representations of tensor random fields on the sphere basing on the theory of representations of the rotation group. Introducing specific components of a tensor field and imposing the conditions of weak isotropy and mean square…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Nikolai Leonenko , Ludmila Sakhno

The scalar field is quantized in the discretized light-front framework following the {\em standard} Dirac procedure and its infinite volume limit taken. The background field and the nonzero mode variables do not commute for finite volume;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

Define a chi-square random field on a multi-dimensional lattice points index set with a direct-product covariance structure, and consider the distribution of the maximum of this random field. We provide two approximate formulas for the…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-04-02 Satoshi Kuriki , Yoshiaki Harushima , Hironori Fujisawa , Nori Kurata

Using the LePage representation, a strictly stable random element in a Banach space with $\alpha\in(0,2)$ can be represented as a sum of points of a Poisson process. This point process is union-stable, i.e. the union of its two independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Youri Davydov , Ilya Molchanov , Sergei Zuyev

We study the origin of the regular features obtained in numerical studies of the IBM with random interactions, in particular the dominance of L=0 ground states and the occurrence of vibrational and rotational band structures. It is shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Bijker , A. Frank

We study the limiting distribution of critical points and extrema of random spherical harmonics, in the high energy limit. In particular, we first derive the density functions of extrema and saddles; we then provide analytic expressions for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 Valentina Cammarota , Domenico Marinucci , Igor Wigman