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The process of planning views to observe a scene is known as the Next Best View (NBV) problem. Approaches often aim to obtain high-quality scene observations while reducing the number of views, travel distance and computational cost.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Rowan Border , Jonathan D. Gammell

The integral image, an intermediate image representation, has found extensive use in multi-scale local feature detection algorithms, such as Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF), allowing fast computation of rectangular features at constant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Shoaib Ehsan , Adrian F. Clark , Naveed ur Rehman , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier

Current automatic vision systems face two major challenges: scalability and extreme variability of appearance. First, the computational time required to process an image typically scales linearly with the number of pixels in the image,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Marc'Aurelio Ranzato

Robust feature matching forms the backbone for most Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (vSLAM), visual odometry, 3D reconstruction, and Structure from Motion (SfM) algorithms. However, recovering feature matches from texture-poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Shenbagaraj Kannapiran , Nalin Bendapudi , Ming-Yuan Yu , Devarth Parikh , Spring Berman , Ankit Vora , Gaurav Pandey

This study addresses the urgent need for efficient and accurate damage detection in wind turbine structures, a crucial component of renewable energy infrastructure. Traditional inspection methods, such as manual assessments and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Seyyed Taghi Ataei , Parviz Mohammad Zadeh , Saeid Ataei

The increasing number of Photovoltaic (PV) systems connected to the power grid are vulnerable to the projection of shadows from moving clouds. Global Solar Irradiance (GSI) forecasting allows smart grids to optimize the energy dispatch,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-04 Guillermo Terrén-Serrano , Manel Martínez-Ramón

Diffusion-based planners have gained significant recent attention for their robustness and performance in long-horizon tasks. However, most existing planners rely on a fixed, pre-specified horizon during both training and inference. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Ruijia Liu , Ancheng Hou , Shaoyuan Li , Xiang Yin

We analyse some QR decomposition algorithms, and show that the I/O complexity of the tile based algorithm is asymptotically the same as that of matrix multiplication. This algorithm, we show, performs the best when the tile size is chosen…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-06-08 Sraban Kumar Mohanty

Estimating positions of world points from features observed in images is a key problem in 3D reconstruction, image mosaicking,simultaneous localization and mapping and structure from motion. We consider a special instance in which there is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Cheng Peng , Volkan Isler

Crop mapping is one of the most common tasks in artificial intelligence for agriculture due to higher food demands from a growing population and increased awareness of climate change. In case of vineyards, the texture is very important for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Irina Korotkova , Natalia Efremova

Detecting a specific horizon in seismic images is a valuable tool for geological interpretation. Because hand-picking the locations of the horizon is a time-consuming process, automated computational methods were developed starting three…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-12-31 Bas Peters , Justin Granek , Eldad Haber

A path from s to t on a polyhedral terrain is descending if the height of a point p never increases while we move p along the path from s to t. No efficient algorithm is known to find a shortest descending path (SDP) from s to t in a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mustaq Ahmed , Anna Lubiw

In aerial visual area coverage missions, the camera footprint changes over time based on the camera position and orientation -- a fact that complicates the whole process of coverage and path planning. This article proposes a solution to the…

Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) is a widely used computer vision method that determines an agent's movement through a camera and an IMU sensor. This paper presents an efficient and accurate VIO pipeline optimized for applications on micro-…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Jonas Kühne , Christian Vogt , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

The field of view (FOV) of convolutional neural networks is highly related to the accuracy of inference. Dilated convolutions are known as an effective solution to the problems which require large FOVs. However, for general-purpose hardware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Tse-Wei Chen , Deyu Wang , Wei Tao , Dongchao Wen , Lingxiao Yin , Tadayuki Ito , Kinya Osa , Masami Kato

We present VGGT, a feed-forward neural network that directly infers all key 3D attributes of a scene, including camera parameters, point maps, depth maps, and 3D point tracks, from one, a few, or hundreds of its views. This approach is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Jianyuan Wang , Minghao Chen , Nikita Karaev , Andrea Vedaldi , Christian Rupprecht , David Novotny

In order to identify the rapidly-fading, optical transient counterparts of gravitational wave (GW) sources, an efficient follow-up strategy is required. Since most ground-based optical observatories aimed at following-up GW sources have a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Javed Rana , Shreya Anand , Sukanta Bose

Recent studies have demonstrated that visual recognition models lack robustness to distribution shift. However, current work mainly considers model robustness to 2D image transformations, leaving viewpoint changes in the 3D world less…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Yinpeng Dong , Shouwei Ruan , Hang Su , Caixin Kang , Xingxing Wei , Jun Zhu

Efficient identification of picking points is critical for automated fruit harvesting. Avocados present unique challenges owing to their irregular shape, weight, and less-structured growing environments, which require specific viewpoints…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Xiao'ao Song , Konstantinos Karydis

We investigate the problem of finding the visible pieces of a scene of objects from a specified viewpoint. In particular, we are interested in the design of an efficient hidden surface removal algorithm for a scene comprised of iso-oriented…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-09-05 Athanasios Tsakalidis , Kostas Tsichlas