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We present the idea that replacing the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the $\Lambda$CDM model by a distribution of walls, with very low tension compared to what one would expect from new physics, could help explaining the tension in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Colin D. Froggatt , Holger Bech Nielsen

Chemical equilibrium is a commonly made assumption in the freeze-out calculation of coannihilating dark matter. We explore the possible failure of this assumption and find a new conversion-driven freeze-out mechanism. Considering a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-20 Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig , Benedikt Lülf , Stefan Vogl

The WIMP dark matter (DM) hypothesis now is in an awkward position, owing to the stronger and stronger exclusion from DM direct detection. In this article we design a mechanism to evade this constraint.The idea is simple. DM has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Jun Guo , Zhaofeng Kang , Peng Zhang

Axio-dilaton cosmology provides a minimal benchmark model for both Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) that is well motivated by fundamental physics. The axion and dilaton arise as pseudo-Goldstone modes of symmetries that predict…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-30 Adam Smith , Maria Mylova , Carsten van de Bruck , C. P. Burgess , Eleonora Di Valentino

We present a unified relaxion solution to the five major outstanding issues in particle physics: the hierarchy problem, dark matter, matter-antimatter asymmetry, neutrino masses and the strong CP problem. The only additional field content…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 R. S. Gupta , J. Y. Reiness , M. Spannowsky

Can dark matter be stabilized by charge conservation, just as the electron is in the standard model? We examine the possibility that dark matter is hidden, that is, neutral under all standard model gauge interactions, but charged under an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Huitzu Tu , Hai-Bo Yu

We present a dynamical cosmological solution that simultaneously accounts for the early inflationary stage of the Universe and solves the supersymmetric little hierarchy problem via the relaxion mechanism. First, we consider an inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Jason L. Evans , Tony Gherghetta , Natsumi Nagata , Marco Peloso

The singlet scalar Higgs portal model provides one of the simplest explanations of dark matter in our Universe. Its Higgs resonant region, $m_\text{DM}\approx m_h/2$, has gained particular attention, being able to reconcile the tension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-28 Mattia Di Mauro , Chiara Arina , Nicolao Fornengo , Jan Heisig , Daniele Massaro

A special class of conformal gravity theories is proposed to solve the long standing problem of the fine-tuned cosmological constant. In the proposed model time evolution of the inflaton field leaves behind a nearly vanishing, but finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-25 M. Yoshimura

We perform a comprehensive analysis for the light scalar dark matter (DM)in the Inert two Higgs doublet model (i2HDM) with compressed mass spectra, small mass splittings among three $\mathbb{Z}_2$ odd particles---scalar $S$, pseudo-scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-03 Chih-Ting Lu , Van Que Tran , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

The stability of dark matter is normally achieved by imposing extra symmetries beyond those of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. In this paper we present a framework where the dark matter stability emerges as a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-17 Oscar Cata , Alejandro Ibarra

In the context of Self-Interacting Dark Matter as a solution for the small-scale structure problems, we consider the possibility that Dark Matter could have been produced without being in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model bath. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Nicolas Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Thomas Hambye , Bryan Zaldivar

We explore a model introduced by Cyr-Racine, Ge, and Knox (arXiv:2107.13000(2)) that resolves the Hubble tension by invoking a ``mirror world" dark sector with energy density a fixed fraction of the ``ordinary" sector of Lambda-CDM.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 John Zhang , Joshua Frieman

We show that a thermal relic which decouples from the standard model (SM) plasma while relativistic can be a viable dark matter (DM) candidate, if the decoupling is followed by a period of entropy dilution that heats up the SM, but not the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Jared A. Evans , Akshay Ghalsasi , Stefania Gori , Michele Tammaro , Jure Zupan

Dark matter may be composed of light bosons, ${m_b \sim 10^{-22}\, \mathrm{eV}}$, with a de Broglie wavelength $\lambda \sim 1 \,\mathrm{kpc}$ in typical galactic potentials. Such `fuzzy' dark matter (FDM) behaves like cold dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-28 Ben Bar-Or , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Scott Tremaine

We consider a model where electroweak symmetry breaking is driven by Technicolor dynamics with minimal particle content required for walking coupling and saturation of global anomalies. Furthermore, the model features three additional Weyl…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Kimmo Kainulainen , Kimmo Tuominen , Jussi Virkajarvi

In inhomogeneous cosmology, restricting attention to an irrotational dust matter model, backreaction arises in terms of the deviation of the averaged spatial scalar curvature from a constant-curvature model on some averaging domain $D$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-12 Quentin Vigneron , Thomas Buchert

The recent measurement of the Higgs boson mass implies a relatively slow rise of the Standard Model Higgs potential at large scales, and a possible second minimum at even larger scales. Consequently, the Higgs field may develop a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-23 Alexander Kusenko

In the framework where the strong coupling is dynamical, the QCD sector may confine at a much higher temperature than it would in the Standard Model, and the temperature-dependent mass of the QCD axion evolves in a non-trivial way. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Lucien Heurtier , Fei Huang , Tim M. P. Tait

An epoch of Higgs relaxation may occur in the early universe during or immediately following postinflationary reheating. It has recently been pointed out that leptogenesis may occur in minimal extensions of the Standard Model during this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 Louis Yang , Lauren Pearce , Alexander Kusenko