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The thermodynamics of a homopolymeric chain with both Van der Waals and highly-directional hydrogen bond interaction is studied. The effect of hydrogen bonds is to reduce dramatically the entropy of low-lying states and to give raise to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Borg , M. H. Jensen , K. Sneppen , G. Tiana

The experimental study of hydrogen bonds and their symmetrisation under extreme conditions is predominantly driven by diffraction methods, despite challenges of localising or probing the hydrogen subsystems directly. Until recently, H-bond…

The object of this study is the kinetic process of solid-liquid first-order phase transition - melting of carbon dioxide CS-I hydrate with various cavity occupation ratios. The work was done within a framework of study on the local…

The electronic structure of the $(2\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{2})R45^{\circ}$ O/Cu(001) system has been calculated using locally self-consistent, real space multiple scattering technique based on first principles. Oxygen atoms are found to perturb…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Stolbov , T. S. Rahman

Hydrogen-bond forms a pair of asymmetric, coupled, H-bridged oscillators with ultra-short-range interactions and memory. hydrogen bond cooperative relaxation and the associated binding electron entrapment and nonbonding electron…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-16 Chang Q Sun

We show that programmable heating and salting share the same effect on the frequency shift of the O:H and the H-O stretching phonons of the O:H-O hydrogen bond, which revealed that both heating and salting lengthens and softens the O:H bond…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-04 Xi Zhang , Yongli Huang , Zengsheng Ma , Yichun Zhou , Chang Q Sun

I have investigated the structural and dynamic properties of water by performing a series of molecular dynamic simulations in the range of temperatures from 213 K to 360 K, using the Simple Point Charge-Extended (SPC/E) model. I performed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-23 M. G. Campo

We have investigated the effects of either distorting hydrogen bonds or removing proton degeneracy on the thermodynamic properties of a minimal model for associating liquids. The presence of two liquid phases and a density anomaly is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aline Balladares , Vera B. Henriques , Marcia C. Barbosa

A single water molecule has nothing special. However, macroscopic water displays many anomalous properties at the interface, such as a high surface tension, hydrophobicity and hydrophillicity. Although the underlying mechanism is still…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-15 Wei Hu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

Water (H$_{2}$O), in all forms, is an important constituent in planetary bodies, controlling habitability and influencing geological activity. Under conditions found in the interior of many planets, as the pressure increases, the H-bonds in…

This work considers how the properties of hydrogen bonded complexes, D-H....A, are modified by the quantum motion of the shared proton. Using a simple two-diabatic state model Hamiltonian, the analysis of the symmetric case, where the donor…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-05-09 Ross H. McKenzie , Christiaan Bekker , Bijyalaxmi Athokpam , Sai G. Ramesh

We present a 2D lattice model of water to study the effects of ion hydration on the properties of water. We map the water molecules as lattice particles consisting of a single Oxygen at the center of a site and two Hydrogen atoms on each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-12 S. Dutta , Yongjin Lee , Y. S. Jho

Supercooled water is expected to exhibit a liquid--liquid phase transition between low- and high-density liquid states, possibly terminating in a liquid--liquid critical point in the experimentally difficult no man's land. Because the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Michael Beerbaum , Julian Heske , Jure Gujt , Thomas D. Kühne

The cooperative effect plays a significant role in understanding the intermolecular donor-acceptor interactions of hydrogen bonds (H-bonds, D-H...A). Herein, using the benchmark method of high-precision ab initio, the well-known cooperative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Rui Liu , Rui Wang , Danhui Li , Yu Zhu , Xinrui Yang , Zhigang Wang

Flat-band systems are of great interest due to their strong electron correlations and unique band geometry. Recent studies have linked the properties of Cooper pairs in flat-band superconductors to the quantum metric. Unlike prior studies…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-18 Yuhang Xiao , Ning Hao

Understanding the pressure-dependent dielectric properties of water is crucial for a wide range of scientific and practical applications. In this study, we employ a deep neural network trained on density functional theory data to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-31 Yizhi Song , Xifan Wu

This application paper investigates the stability of hydrogen bonds (H-bonds), as characterized by the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM). First, we contribute a database of 4544 electron densities associated to four isomers of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Thomas Daniel , Malgorzata Olejniczak , Julien Tierny

We studied dissociation reactions of electron impact on water vapor for several fragment species at optical and near ultraviolet wavelengths (200 - 850 nm). The resulting spectrum is dominated by the Hydrogen Balmer series, by the OH (A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 D. Bodewits , J. Országh , J. Noonan , M. Ďurian , Š. Matejčík

Recent x-ray Compton scattering experiments in ice have provided useful information about the quantum nature of the interaction between H$_2$O monomers. The hydrogen bond is characterized by a certain amount of charge transfer which could…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-11 B. Barbiellini , A. Shukla

Water is necessary both for the evolution of life and its continuance. It possesses particular properties that cannot be found in other materials and that are required for life-giving processes. These properties are brought about by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Martin Chaplin