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Laser induced modulation of the magnetization dynamics occurring over various time-scales have been unified here for a Ni80Fe20 thin film excited by amplified femtosecond laser pulses. The weak correlation between demagnetization time and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Sucheta Mondal , Anjan Barman

We study the phase transition in a face-centered-cubic antiferromagnet with Ising spins as a function of the concentration $p$ of ferromagnetic bonds randomly introduced into the system. Such a model describes the spin-glass phase at strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-05 V. Thanh Ngo , D. Tien Hoang , Hung T. Diep , I. A. Campbell

Ferrofluids are a synthetic magnetic colloid consisting of magnetized nanoparticles surrounded by a repulsive surfactant layer. When subjected to an external magnetic field the ferrofluid acquires a macroscopic magnetization density which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Dylan Reynolds , Gustavo M. Monteiro , Sriram Ganeshan

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations in magnetic properties of quantum frustrated ferromagnets in a magnetic field. It is shown that a non-classical phase or a phase separation appears due to quantum fluctuations below the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Hiroaki T. Ueda , Tsutomu Momoi

We investigate magnetism and quantum phase transitions in a one-dimensional system of integrable spin-1 bosons with strongly repulsive density-density interaction and antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction via the thermodynamic Bethe…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-22 J. Y. Lee , X. W. Guan , M. T. Batchelor , C. Lee

We report experimental evidence of emergent broken symmetry Fermi liquid state in an isolated single crystalline nanorod of $\rm Pr_2 Ir_2 O_7$. We find clear signature of the onset of the Fermi liquid behavior at low temperature marked by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-19 Bikash Ghosh , Abhishek Juyal , Sourav Biswas , R. Rawat , Arijit Kundu , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

We consider the spherical spin glass model defined by a combination of the pure 2-spin spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Hamiltonian and the ferromagnetic Curie-Weiss Hamiltonian. In the large system limit, there is a two-dimensional phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Jinho Baik , Ji Oon Lee , Hao Wu

Impurity spins randomly distributed at the surfaces and interfaces of superconducting wires are known to cause flux noise in Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices, providing a mechanism for decoherence in superconducting qubits.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 José Alberto Nava Aquino , Rogério de Sousa

We investigate the effect of the anisotropic spin-spin interaction on the ground state density distribution of the one dimensional spin-1 bosonic gases within a modified Gross-Pitaevskii theory both in the weakly interaction regime and in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-27 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , J. Q. Liang , Shu Chen

Quantum spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet is the representative frustrated system possibly hosting a spin liquid. Clarifying the nature of this elusive topological phase is a key challenge in condensed matter, however, even…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Satoshi Nishimoto , Naokazu Shibata , Chisa Hotta

Thermally driven transitions between ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases are characterized by critical behavior with divergent susceptibilities, long-range correlations, and spin dynamics that can span kHz to GHz scales as the material…

We use numerical simulations to study the phase behavior of self-propelled spherical and dumbbellar particles interacting via micro-phase separation inducing potentials. Our results indicate that under the appropriate conditions, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-22 Clarion Tung , Joseph Harder , Chantal Valeriani , Angelo Cacciuto

We study the thermodynamics of one-dimensional quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnetic system with random antiferromagnetic impurity bonds. In the dilute impurity limit, we generalize the modified spin-wave theory for random spin chains,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Xin Wan , Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt

This paper is concerned with the weak-moment magnetism in heavy-fermion materials and its relation to the non-Fermi liquid physics observed near the transition to the Fermi liquid. We explore the hypothesis that the primary fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Senthil , Matthias Vojta , Subir Sachdev

We consider a system of hierarchical interacting spins under dynamics of spin-flip type with a ferromagnetic mean field interaction, scaling with the hierarchical distance, coupled with a system of linearly interacting hierarchical…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Paolo Dai Pra , Marco Formentin , Guglielmo Pelino

Superconductivity and magnetism generally do not coexist. Changing the relative number of up and down spin electrons disrupts the basic mechanism of superconductivity, where atoms of opposite momentum and spin form Cooper pairs. Nearly…

We explore the phase diagram of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model with nearest neighbor interactions on the honeycomb lattice using the exact diagonalization of finite systems combined with the cluster mean field approximation, and supplemented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 Dorota Gotfryd , Juraj Rusnačko , Krzysztof Wohlfeld , George Jackeli , Jiří Chaloupka , Andrzej M. Oleś

Strong quantum fluctuations in magnetic systems can create disordered quantum spin liquid phases of matter which are not predicted by classical physics. The complexity of the exotic phenomena on display in spin liquids has led to a great…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-11 Matthew C. O'Brien , Oleg P. Sushkov

Following the recent proposal to create quadrupolar gases [S.G. Bhongale et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 155301 (2013)], we investigate what quantum phases can be created in these systems in one dimension. We consider a geometry of two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-08 Wen-Min Huang , M. Lahrz , L. Mathey

The liquid-gas phase diagram for polydisperse dipolar hard-sphere fluid with polydispersity in the hard-sphere size and dipolar moment is calculated using extension of the recently proposed thermodynamic perturbation theory for central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-16 Yu. V. Kalyuzhnyi , S. Hlushak , P. T. Cummings