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The ICP registration algorithm has been a preferred method for LiDAR-based robot localization for nearly a decade. However, even in modern SLAM solutions, ICP can degrade and become unreliable in geometrically ill-conditioned environments.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Turcan Tuna , Julian Nubert , Patrick Pfreundschuh , Cesar Cadena , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

Point clouds acquired by 3D scanning devices are often sparse, noisy, and non-uniform, causing a loss of geometric features. To facilitate the usability of point clouds in downstream applications, given such input, we present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Guangshun Wei , Hao Pan , Shaojie Zhuang , Yuanfeng Zhou , Changjian Li

We introduce a novel framework for Continual Learning in 3D object classification. Our approach, CL3D, is based on the selection of prototypes from each class using spectral clustering. For non-Euclidean data such as point clouds, spectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Hossein Resani , Behrooz Nasihatkon , Mohammadreza Alimoradi Jazi

Point clouds are unstructured and unordered in the embedded 3D space. In order to produce consistent responses under different permutation layouts, most existing methods aggregate local spatial points through maximum or summation operation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Yuan Fang , Chunyan Xu , Zhen Cui , Yuan Zong , Jian Yang

Large-scale 3D point clouds (LS3DPC) obtained by LiDAR scanners require huge storage space and transmission bandwidth due to a large amount of data. The existing methods of LS3DPC compression separately perform rule-based point sampling and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Jae-Young Yim , Jae-Young Sim

This paper presents a visual-inertial odometry-enhanced geometrically stable Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm for accurate mapping using aerial robots. The proposed method employs a visual-inertial odometry framework in order to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Tung Dang , Shehryar Khattak , Christos Papachristos , Kostas Alexis

Multi-beam LiDAR sensors, as used on autonomous vehicles and mobile robots, acquire sequences of 3D range scans ("frames"). Each frame covers the scene sparsely, due to limited angular scanning resolution and occlusion. The sparsity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Shengyu Huang , Zan Gojcic , Jiahui Huang , Andreas Wieser , Konrad Schindler

Infrared and visible image fusion aims to generate synthetic images simultaneously containing salient features and rich texture details, which can be used to boost downstream tasks. However, existing fusion methods are suffering from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Hui Li , Yongbiao Xiao , Chunyang Cheng , Zhongwei Shen , Xiaoning Song

Modern robotic systems are required to operate in challenging environments, which demand reliable localization under challenging conditions. LiDAR-based localization methods, such as the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm, can suffer…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Turcan Tuna , Julian Nubert , Yoshua Nava , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

Neural signed distance functions (SDFs) have shown powerful ability in fitting the shape geometry. However, inferring continuous signed distance fields from discrete unoriented point clouds still remains a challenge. The neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Shengtao Li , Ge Gao , Yudong Liu , Ming Gu , Yu-Shen Liu

LiDAR odometry and localization has attracted increasing research interest in recent years. In the existing works, iterative closest point (ICP) is widely used since it is precise and efficient. Due to its non-convexity and its local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Yecheng Lyu , Xinming Huang , Ziming Zhang

Multi-view point cloud registration is a hot topic in the communities of multimedia technology and artificial intelligence (AI). In this paper, we propose a framework to reconstruct the 3D models by the multi-view point cloud registration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Yaochen Li , Ying Liu , Rui Sun , Rui Guo , Li Zhu , Yong Qi

Point cloud registration is a central theme in computer vision, with alignment algorithms continuously improving for greater robustness. Commonly used methods evaluate Euclidean distances between point clouds and minimize an objective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Emmanuele Barberi , Felice Sfravara , Filippo Cucinotta

Point clouds are naturally sparse, while image pixels are dense. The inconsistency limits feature fusion from both modalities for point-wise scene flow estimation. Previous methods rarely predict scene flow from the entire point clouds of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Chensheng Peng , Guangming Wang , Xian Wan Lo , Xinrui Wu , Chenfeng Xu , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan , Hesheng Wang

Point cloud registration is important in computer-aided interventions (CAI). While learning-based point cloud registration methods have been developed, their clinical application is hampered by issues of generalizability and explainability.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Wanwen Chen , Qi Zeng , Carson Studders , Jamie J. Y. Kwon , Emily H. T. Pang , Eitan Prisman , Septimiu E. Salcudean

We propose an end-to-end attribute compression method for dense point clouds. The proposed method combines a frequency sampling module, an adaptive scale feature extraction module with geometry assistance, and a global hyperprior entropy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Xiaolong Mao , Hui Yuan , Tian Guo , Shiqi Jiang , Raouf Hamzaoui , Sam Kwong

Point cloud compression (PCC) is a key enabler for various 3-D applications, owing to the universality of the point cloud format. Ideally, 3D point clouds endeavor to depict object/scene surfaces that are continuous. Practically, as a set…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-12 Jiahao Pang , Muhammad Asad Lodhi , Dong Tian

Spectral clustering is one of the most popular clustering methods. However, the high computational cost due to the involved eigen-decomposition procedure can immediately hinder its applications in large-scale tasks. In this paper we use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Yongyu Wang

We have previously introduced Spectral Diffusion Posterior Sampling (Spectral DPS) as a framework for accurate one-step material decomposition by integrating analytic spectral system models with priors learned from large datasets. This work…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Xiao Jiang , Grace J. Gang , J. Webster Stayman

While 3D point clouds are widely used in vision applications, their irregular and sparse nature make them challenging to handle. In response, numerous encoding approaches have been proposed to capture the rich semantic information of point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Donghyun Kim , Chanyoung Kim , Hyunah Ko , Seong Jae Hwang