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During the last fifteen years, automatic text scaling has become one of the key tools of the Text as Data community in political science. Prominent text scaling algorithms, however, rely on the assumption that latent positions can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Federico Nanni , Goran Glavas , Ines Rehbein , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

Automatically generated political event data is an important part of the social science data ecosystem. The approaches for generating this data, though, have remained largely the same for two decades. During this time, the field of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-21 John Beieler

In the context of temporal image forensics, it is not evident that a neural network, trained on images from different time-slots (classes), exploits solely image age related features. Usually, images taken in close temporal proximity (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Robert Jöchl , Andreas Uhl

When photographers and other editors of image material produce an image, they make a statement about what matters by situating some objects in the foreground and others in the background. While this prominence of objects is a key analytical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Christian Arnold , Andreas Küpfer

Social media networks have become a significant aspect of people's lives, serving as a platform for their ideas, opinions and emotions. Consequently, automated sentiment analysis (SA) is critical for recognising people's feelings in ways…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Israa Khalaf Salman Al-Tameemi , Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi , Saeed Pashazadeh , Mohammad Asadpour

This paper investigates visual media shared by US national politicians on Twitter, how a politician's variety of image types shared reflects their political position, and identifies a hazard in using standard methods for image…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Amogh Joshi , Cody Buntain

The automated analysis of digital human communication data often focuses on specific aspects such as content or network structure in isolation. This can provide limited perspectives while making cross-methodological analyses, occurring in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Maximilian T. Fischer , Frederik L. Dennig , Daniel Seebacher , Daniel A. Keim , Mennatallah El-Assady

Automatic art analysis aims to classify and retrieve artistic representations from a collection of images by using computer vision and machine learning techniques. In this work, we propose to enhance visual representations from neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Noa Garcia , Benjamin Renoust , Yuta Nakashima

We present in this paper an intelligent video data visualization tool, based on semantic classification, for retrieving and exploring a large scale corpus of videos. Our work is based on semantic classification resulting from semantic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-09-07 Jamel Slimi , Anis Ben Ammar , Adel M. Alimi

Scientific results are communicated visually in the literature through diagrams, visualizations, and photographs. These information-dense objects have been largely ignored in bibliometrics and scientometrics studies when compared to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-30 Po-shen Lee , Jevin D. West , Bill Howe

Traditional media outlets are known to report political news in a biased way, potentially affecting the political beliefs of the audience and even altering their voting behaviors. Many researchers focus on automatically detecting and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Timo Spinde , Felix Hamborg , Karsten Donnay , Angelica Becerra , Bela Gipp

Communication consists of both meta-information as well as content. Currently, the automated analysis of such data often focuses either on the network aspects via social network analysis or on the content, utilizing methods from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Maximilian T. Fischer , Daniel Seebacher , Rita Sevastjanova , Daniel A. Keim , Mennatallah El-Assady

Film media is a rich form of artistic expression. Unlike photography, and short videos, movies contain a storyline that is deliberately complex and intricate in order to engage its audience. In this paper we present a large scale study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Paola Cascante-Bonilla , Kalpathy Sitaraman , Mengjia Luo , Vicente Ordonez

Recent advances in machine learning have led to computer systems that are human-like in behaviour. Sentiment analysis, the automatic determination of emotions in text, is allowing us to capitalize on substantial previously unattainable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Saif M. Mohammad

In this paper, we propose a method that efficiently utilizes appearance features and text vectors to accurately classify political posters from other similar political images. The majority of this work focuses on political posters that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Xuan Qin , Meizhu Liu , Yifan Hu , Christina Moo , Christian M. Riblet , Changwei Hu , Kevin Yen , Haibin Ling

Treating images as data has become increasingly popular in political science. While existing classifiers for images reach high levels of accuracy, it is difficult to systematically assess the visual features on which they base their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Stefan Scholz , Nils B. Weidmann , Zachary C. Steinert-Threlkeld , Eda Keremoğlu , Bastian Goldlücke

Zero-shot learning aims to recognize unseen objects using their semantic representations. Most existing works use visual attributes labeled by humans, not suitable for large-scale applications. In this paper, we revisit the use of documents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Jihyung Kil , Wei-Lun Chao

Visual analytics systems combine machine learning or other analytic techniques with interactive data visualization to promote sensemaking and analytical reasoning. It is through such techniques that people can make sense of large, complex…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-25 A. Endert , W. Ribarsky , C. Turkay , W Wong , I. Nabney , I Díaz Blanco , Fabrice Rossi

Applying machine learning tools to digitized image archives has a potential to revolutionize quantitative research of visual studies in humanities and social sciences. The ability to process a hundredfold greater number of photos than has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Anssi Männistö , Mert Seker , Alexandros Iosifidis , Jenni Raitoharju

Deepfake videos are defined as a resulting media from the synthesis of different persons images and videos, mostly faces, replacing a real one. The easy spread of such videos leads to elevated misinformation and represents a threat to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Nikolaos Misirlis , Harris Bin Munawar