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The nuclear collective response at finite temperature is investigated for the first time in the quantum framework of the small amplitude limit of the extended TDHF approach, including a non-Markovian collision term. It is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Denis Lacroix , Philippe Chomaz , Sakir Ayik

A two-phonon version of the relativistic quasiparticle time blocking approximation (RQTBA-2) represents a new class of many-body models for nuclear structure calculations based on the covariant energy density functional. As a fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Elena Litvinova , Peter Ring , Victor Tselyaev

A survey of some results in the modern microscopic theory of properties of nuclear reactions with gamma-rays is given. First of all, we discuss the impact of phonon coupling (PC) on the photon strength function (PSF) because it represents…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Sergei Kamerdzhiev , Oleg Achakovskiy , Alexander Avdeenkov , Stephane Goriely

$\beta$-decay properties of nuclei are investigated within the relativistic nuclear energy density functional framework by varying the temperature and density, conditions relevant to the final stages of stellar evolution. Both thermal and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-06 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar

In the present work, the isovector dipole responses, both in the resonance region and in the low-energy sector, are investigated using the microscopic nuclear Energy Density Functionals (EDFs). The self-consistent QRPA model based on Skyrme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 E. Yüksel , G. Colò , E. Khan , Y. F. Niu

New results for electric dipole strength in the chain of even-even Calcium isotopes with the mass numbers A = 40 - 54 are presented. Starting from the covariant Lagrangian of Quantum Hadrodynamics, spectra of collective vibrations (phonons)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Irina A. Egorova , Elena Litvinova

We present results of the time blocking approximation (TBA) on giant resonances in light, medium and heavy mass nuclei. The TBA is an extension of the widely used random-phase approximation (RPA) adding complex configurations by coupling to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-14 V. Tselyaev , N. Lyutorovich , J. Speth , S. Krewald , P. -G. Reinhard

The matrix equations of the relativistic random-phase approximation (RRPA) are derived for an effective Lagrangian characterized by density-dependent meson-nucleon vertex functions. The explicit density dependence of the meson-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , P. Ring

The $\gamma$-ray strength function ($\gamma$SF) is essential for understanding the electromagnetic response in atomic nuclei and modeling astrophysical neutron capture rates. We introduced a microscopic description of both electric dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Amandeep Kaur , Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar

The low-energy enhancement observed recently in the deexcitation gamma-ray strength functions, suggested to arise due to the magnetic dipole radiation, motivates theoretical efforts to improve the description of M1 strength in available…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-29 M. Frosini , W. Ryssens , K. Sieja

Finite temperature effects in electromagnetic transitions in nuclei contribute to many aspects of nuclear structure and astrophysically relevant nuclear reactions. While electric dipole transitions have already been extensively studied, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-16 Amandeep Kaur , Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar

A closed-form thermodynamic pole approach,TPA, is developed for average description of the E1 radiative strength functions using the microcanonical ensemble for initial states. A semiclassical description of the collective excitation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Plujko

A comparative study of the nuclear Gamow-Teller response (GTR) within conceptually different state-of-the-art approaches is presented. Three nuclear microscopic models are considered: (i) the recently developed charge-exchange relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Litvinova , B. A. Brown , D. -L. Fang , T. Marketin , R. G. T. Zegers

A new theoretical approach to spin-isospin excitations in open-shell nuclei is presented. The developed method is based on the relativistic meson-exchange nuclear Lagrangian of Quantum Hadrodynamics and extends the response theory for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-01 Caroline Robin , Elena Litvinova

The relativistic and nonrelativistic finite temperature proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (FT-PNQRPA) methods are developed to study the interplay of the pairing and temperature effects on the Gamow-Teller excitations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-21 E. Yüksel , N. Paar , G. Colò , E. Khan , Y. F. Niu

A new scheme to study the properties of finite nuclei is proposed based on the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (DBHF) approach starting from a bare nucleon-nucleon interaction. The relativistic structure of the nucleon self-energies in nuclear…

The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) provides a unified description of the structure and reaction. The linear approximation leads to the random-phase approximation (RPA) which is capable of describing a variety of collective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-09 Kai Wen , Kouhei Washiyama , Ni Fang , Takashi Nakatsukasa

We study the nucleon at finite temperature using Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) where it is considered as a bound state of a scalar-diquark and a quark. The interaction between the diquark and the quark is taken as an exchange quark.The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Zakout

A modern chiral potential incorporating the three-body force is adopted to investigate bulk properties, spectra, and nuclear responses of closed-(sub)shell nuclei throughout the nuclear chart within a particle-hole (p-h) renormalized…

We demonstrate that when two colliding nuclei approach each other, their quantum vibrations are damped near the touching point. We show that this damping is responsible for the fusion hindrance phenomena measured in the deep sub-barrier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-19 Takatoshi Ichikawa , Kenichi Matsuyanagi