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We give a gauge and manifestly SO(2,2) covariant formulation of the field theory of the self-dual string. The string fields are gauge connections that turn the super-Virasoro generators into covariant derivatives.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Berkovits , W. Siegel

We propose a simple approach to formal deformations of associative algebras. It exploits the machinery of multiplicative coresolutions of an associative algebra A in the category of A-bimodules. Specifically, we show that certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Alexey A. Sharapov , Evgeny D. Skvortsov

In this paper we construct arithmetic analogs of the Riemann-Roch theorem and Serre's duality for line bundles. This improves on the works of Tate and van der Geer - Schoof. We define $H^0(L)$ and $H^1(L)$ as some convolution of measures…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandr Borisov

For a Lie groupoid $G$, the differential forms on its nerve comprise a double complex. A natural question is if this statement extends to forms with values in a representation $V$ of $G$. In this paper, we research two types of covariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Žan Grad

We study the higher derivative corrections that occur in type II superstring theories in ten dimensions or less. Assuming invariance under a discrete duality group G(Z) we show that the generic functions of the scalar fields that occur can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Neil Lambert , Peter West

In this communication, one shows that there exists in the literature a certain form of deformed derivative that can here be identified as the dual of conformable derivative. The deformed subtraction is used here, together with the duality…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Wanderson Rosa , José Weberszpil

A new global approach in the study of duality transformations is introduced. The geometrical structure of complex line bundles is generalized to higher order U(1) bundles which are classified by quantized charges and duality maps are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We study ${\cal F}^4$-threshold corrections in an eight dimensional S-dual pair of string theories, as a prototype of dual string vacua with sixteen supercharges. We show that the orbifold CFT description of D-string instantons gives rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 E. Gava , A. Hammou , J. F. Morales , K. S. Narain

We analyze the spectrum of the exactly duality and gauge invariant higher-derivative double field theory. While this theory is based on a chiral CFT and does not correspond to a standard string theory, our analysis illuminates a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-20 Olaf Hohm , Usman Naseer , Barton Zwiebach

We develop a notion of formal groups in the filtered setting and describe a duality relating these to a specified class of filtered Hopf algebras. We then study a deformation to the normal cone construction in the setting of derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Tasos Moulinos

We extend the recently constructed double field theory formulation of the low-energy theory of the closed bosonic string to the heterotic string. The action can be written in terms of a generalized metric that is a covariant tensor under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-29 Olaf Hohm , Seung Ki Kwak

We study the coupling of the closed string to the open string in the topological B-model. These couplings can be viewed as gauge invariant observables in the open string field theory, or as deformations of the differential graded algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Christiaan Hofman

By explicit calculations of four-field couplings, we observe that the higher derivative corrections to the DBI action in flat space-time, can be either in a covariant form or in a T-duality invariant form. The two forms are related by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Mohammad R. Garousi

Gauge theories can often be formulated in different but physically equivalent ways, a concept referred to as duality. Using a formalism based on graded geometry, we provide a unified treatment of all parent theories for different types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Peter Schupp

We determine the complete spacetime action to first order in $\alpha'$ for the massless fields of bosonic string theory compactified on a $d$-dimensional torus. A fully systematic procedure is developed that brings the action into a minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-11 Camille Eloy , Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

The aim of this paper is to deal with BiHom-alternative algebras which are a generalization of alternative and Hom-alternative algebras, their structure is defined with two commuting multiplicative linear maps. We study cohomology and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Taoufik Chtioui , Sami Mabrouk , Abdenacer Makhlouf

The motivation of this paper is to construct a deformation theory of coderivations of coassociative coalgebras. We introduce a notion of a Coder pair, that is, a coassociative coalgebra with a coderivation. Then we define a proper…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Lei Du , Yashuang Ma , Jiangnan Xv , Yanhong Bao

We define a notion of categorical first order deformations for (enhanced) triangulated categories. For a category $\mathcal{T}$, we show that there is a bijection between $\operatorname{HH}^2(\mathcal{T})$ and the set of categorical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Alessandro Lehmann , Wendy Lowen

We review aspects of N=2 duality between the heterotic and the type IIA string. After a description of string duality intended for the non-specialist the computation of the heterotic prepotential and the $F_1$ function for the ST, STU and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Curio

Our approach to higher order Fourier analysis is to study the ultra product of finite (or compact) Abelian groups on which a new algebraic theory appears. This theory has consequences on finite (or compact) groups usually in the form of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Balazs Szegedy