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A general equation of state is used to model unified dark matter and dark energy (dark fluid), and it has been proved that this model is equivalent to a single fluid with time-dependent bulk viscosity. In this paper, we investigate scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-31 Xu Dou , Xin-He Meng

We investigate the cosmology of a recently proposed deformation of Einstein gravity, emerging from quantum gravity heuristics. The theory is constructed to have de Sitter space as a vacuum solution, and thus to be relevant to the…

In this paper, applying the Hartman-Grobman theorem we carry out a qualitative late-time analysis of some unified dark energy-matter Friedmann cosmological models, where the two interact through linear energy exchanges, and the dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-06 Muhsin Aljaf , Daniele Gregoris , Martiros Khurshudyan

In this paper we consider a nonlinear stochastic approach to the description of quantum systems. It is shown that a possibility to derive quantum properties - spectrum quantization, zero point positive energy and uncertainty relations,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-05 Sergey Kamenshchikov

The effective theory of the Anton-Schmidt cosmic fluid within the Debye approximation is investigated. In this picture, the universe is modeled out by means of a medium without cosmological constant. In particular, the Anton-Schmidt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-06 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Roberto Giambò , Orlando Luongo

We propose a bulk viscous unified dark matter scenario based on a nonlinear extension of the full causal Israel-Stewart theory. This framework allows the viscous fluid to remain far from equilibrium, an essential feature for a physically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Guillermo Palma , Gabriel Gomez

In this article we report a novel analytic solution for a cosmological model with a matter content described by a one component dissipative fluid, in the framework of the causal Israel-Stewart theory. Some physically well motivated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-15 Norman Cruz , Esteban González , Guillermo Palma

We deepen the analysis of the cosmological acceleration produced by quantum gravity dynamics in the formalism of group field theory condensate cosmology, treated at the coarse-grained level via a phenomenological model, in the language of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-19 Daniele Oriti , Xiankai Pang

We discuss FRW universe with time-dependent EoS dark fluid which leads to multiple de Sitter space. This model (as well as its scalar-tensor version) may be considered as some classical analog of cosmological landscape. The universe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The analytic properties of the energy density rho(t) of the cosmic fluid, and the Hubble parameter H(t), are investigated near to the future singularity t=t_s assuming different forms for the equation of state. First, it is shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , O. Gorbunova

The purpose of this short review is to describe cosmological models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state (EoS) for the dark energy, when the dark fluid is coupled with dark matter. This may lead to a bounce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Iver Brevik , Alexander Timoshkin

We extend the dynamical systems analysis of Scalar-Fluid interacting dark energy models performed in C. G. Boehmer et al, Phys. Rev. D 91, 123002 (2015), by considering scalar field potentials beyond the exponential type. The properties and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

We propose a new equation of state for the Dark Energy component of the Universe. It is modeled on the equation of state $p=w(\rho-\rho_{*})$ which can describe a liquid, for example water. We show that its energy density naturally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Holman , Siddartha Naidu

In this work we explore the thermodynamic aspects of dark energy for late future time universe in two different scenarios: as a perfect fluid with constant and variable equation of state parameter; and as dissipative fluid described by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-03 David Tamayo

Cosmological models with two interacting fluids, each satisfying the strong energy condition, are studied in the framework of classical General Relativity. If the interactions are phenomenologically described by a power law in the scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nelson Pinto-Neto , Bernardo M. O. Fraga

Bianchi I cosmological models consisting of a fluid with both bulk and shear viscosity are studied. It is shown how the dynamical importance of the shear and the fluid density change in the course of evolution. Exact solutions with an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-15 A. Banerjee , S. B. Duttachoudhury , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We introduce novel Einstein spaces which are the {\it stationary analogs of de Sitter and ani-de Sitter} spacetimes. Having $\Lambda$ as their only parameter, the inherent anisotropy in these solutions appears as a dilemma if we treat the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-18 M. Nouri-Zonoz , A. Nouri-Zonoz

In this study, we investigated the effects of incorporating barotropic fluids on cosmological solutions within the general relativity (GR) framework. We proposed a modified version of the barotropic fluid with the EoS, $p=\zeta _0 \rho…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

In this paper, we investigate a cosmological model based on viscous $f(R,T)$ gravity as a potential alternative to dark energy. This model incorporates bulk viscosity and is analyzed using an effective equation of state. We consider the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 M. Koussour , A. Altaibayeva , S. Bekov , O. Donmez , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

Bianchi type V viscous fluid cosmological model for barotropic fluid distribution with varying cosmological term $\Lambda$ is investigated. We have examined a cosmological scenario proposing a variation law for Hubble parameter $H$ in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Raj Bali , Pratibha Singh , J. P. Singh