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We give exact and approximation algorithms for two-center problems when the input is a set $\mathcal{D}$ of disks in the plane. We first study the problem of finding two smallest congruent disks such that each disk in $\mathcal{D}$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-01-06 Hee-Kap Ahn , Sang-Sub Kim , Christian Knauer , Lena Schlipf , Chan-Su Shin , Antoine Vigneron

We consider the planar two-center problem for a convex polygon: given a convex polygon in the plane, find two congruent disks of minimum radius whose union contains the polygon. We present an $O(n\log n)$-time algorithm for the two-center…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Jongmin Choi , Dahye Jeong , Hee-Kap Ahn

We consider the problem of identifying n points in the plane using disks, i.e., minimizing the number of disks so that each point is contained in a disk and no two points are in exactly the same set of disks. This problem can be seen as an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Valentin Gledel , Aline Parreau

Given a set of disks in the plane, the goal of the problem studied in this paper is to choose a subset of these disks such that none of its members contains the centre of any other. Each disk not in this subset must be merged with one of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Ali Gholami Rudi

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points and a set $S$ of $m$ disks in the plane, the disk coverage problem asks for a smallest subset of disks that together cover all points of $P$. The problem is NP-hard. In this paper, we consider a line-separable…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Gang Liu , Haitao Wang

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points and a set $S$ of $m$ weighted disks in the plane, the disk coverage problem asks for a subset of disks of minimum total weight that cover all points of $P$. The problem is NP-hard. In this paper, we consider a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Logan Pedersen , Haitao Wang

Given N points in the plane $P_1 P_2...P_N$ and a location $\Omega$, the union of discs with diameters $[\Omega P_i], i = 1, 2,...N$ covers the convex hull of the points. The location $\Omega_s$ minimizing the area covered by the union of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Yael Yankelevsky , Alfred M. Bruckstein

We consider the planar Euclidean two-center problem in which given $n$ points in the plane we are to find two congruent disks of the smallest radius covering the points. We present a deterministic $O(n \log n)$-time algorithm for the case…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Jongmin Choi , Hee-Kap Ahn

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points and a set $S$ of $n$ weighted disks in the plane, the disk coverage problem is to compute a subset of disks of smallest total weight such that the union of the disks in the subset covers all points of $P$. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Gang Liu , Haitao Wang

Let $\mathcal{D}=\{D_0,\ldots,D_{n-1}\}$ be a set of $n$ topological disks in the plane and let $\mathcal{A} := \mathcal{A}(\mathcal{D})$ be the arrangement induced by $\mathcal{D}$. For two disks $D_i,D_j\in\mathcal{D}$, let $\Delta_{ij}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Aida Abiad , Boris Aronov , Mark de Berg , Julian Golak , Alexander Grigoriev , Freija van Lent

The $k$-coverage problem is to find the minimum number of disks such that each point in a given plane is covered by at least $k$ disks. Under unit disk condition, when $k$=1, this problem has been solved by Kershner in 1939. However, when…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Jingchao Chen

We consider constellations of disks which are unions of disjoint hyperbolic disks in the unit disk with fixed radii and unfixed centers. We study the problem of maximizing the conformal capacity of a constellation with a fixed number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Harri Hakula , Mohamed M. S. Nasser , Matti Vuorinen

Suppose we put an $\epsilon$-disk around each lattice point in the plane, and then we rotate this object around the origin for a set $\Theta$ of angles. When do we cover the whole plane, except for a neighborhood of the origin? This is the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Mate Matolcsi

Given a collection of n opaque unit disks in the plane, we want to find a stacking order for them that maximizes their visible perimeter---the total length of all pieces of their boundaries visible from above. We prove that if the centers…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Gabriel Nivasch , János Pach , Gábor Tardos

We consider the situation where one is given a set S of points in the plane and a collection D of unit disks embedded in the plane. We show that finding a minimum cardinality subset of D such that any path between any two points in S is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-03-13 Rainer Penninger , Ivo Vigan

In this note we prove that, if $S_n$ is the greatest area of a rectangle which can be covered with $n$ unit disks, then $2\leq S_n/n<3 \sqrt{3}/2$, and these are the best constants; moreover, for $\Delta(n):=(3\sqrt{3}/2)n-S_n$, we have…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Emanuele Tron

Given a set of $n$ points in the plane, the Unit Disk Cover (UDC) problem asks to compute the minimum number of unit disks required to cover the points, along with a placement of the disks. The problem is NP-hard and several approximation…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Rachel Friederich , Matthew Graham , Anirban Ghosh , Brian Hicks , Ronald Shevchenko

We consider the problem of covering the boundary of a simple polygon on n vertices using the minimum number of geodesic unit disks. We present an O(n \log^2 n+k) time 2-approximation algorithm for finding the centers of the disks, with k…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-03 George Rabanca , Ivo Vigan

In this paper, we consider the problem of covering a plane region with unit discs. We present an improved upper bound and the first nontrivial lower bound on the number of discs needed for such a covering, depending on the area and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Shai Gul , Reuven Cohen , Simi Haber

We consider packings of the plane using discs of radius 1 and r. A packing is compact if every disc D is tangent to a sequence of discs D_1, D_2, ..., D_n such that D_i is tangent to D_{i+1}. We prove that there are only nine values of r…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Tom Kennedy
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