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Using the recent formulation of Noether's theorem for the problems of the calculus of variations with fractional derivatives, the Lagrange multiplier technique, and the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations, we prove a Noether-like theorem to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-06-29 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper investigates whether the framework of fractional quantum mechanics can broaden our perspective of black hole thermodynamics. Concretely, we employ a {\it space-fractional} derivative \cite{Rie} as our main tool. Moreover, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-27 S. Jalalzadeh , F. Rodrigues da Silva , P. V. Moniz

The Schr\"odinger-type formalism of the Klein-Gordon quantum mechanics is adapted for the case of the $SL(2,\R)$ spacetime. The free particle case is solved, the results of a recent work are reproduced while all the other, topologically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Fülöp

A fractional generalization of the Floquet theorem is suggested for fractional Schr\"odinger equations (FTSE)s with the time-dependent periodic Hamiltonians. The obtained result, called the fractional Floquet theorem (fFT), is formulated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Alexander Iomin

In this brief review, we present the results of the fractional differential approach in cosmology in the context of the exact models of cosmological accelerated expansion obtained by several authors to date. Most of these studies are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-18 V. K. Shchigolev

A new formalism is presented for finding equilibrium distribution functions for axisymmetric systems. The formalism, obtainded by using the concept of fractional derivatives, generalizes the methods of Fricke (1952), Kalnajs (1972) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-14 Juan F. Pedraza , Javier Ramos-Caro , Guillermo A. Gonzalez

We try to go beyond the geometrical optics approximation, by showing that a massless polarized particle allows a wide class of non minimal interactions with an arbitrary gravitational field. One specific example of a curvature-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-11 Alexei A. Deriglazov

This paper presents the Euler-Lagrange equations for fractional variational problems with multiple integrals. The fractional Noether-type theorem for conservative and nonconservative generalized physical systems is proved. Our approach uses…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Agnieszka B. Malinowska

We examine a fractional version of the discrete Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (dnls) equation, where the usual discrete laplacian is replaced by a fractional discrete laplacian. This leads to the replacement of the usual nearest-neighbor…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-11-04 M. I. Molina

In this paper, we consider a semiclassical version of the fractional Klein-Gordon equation on the lattice, $h{\mathbb{Z}}^n.$ Contrary to the Euclidean case that was considered in [2], the discrete fractional Klein-Gordon equation is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Aparajita Dasgupta , Michael Ruzhansky , Abhilash Tushir

Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are the motion equations for relativistic particles with spin 0 (so-called scalar particles) and 1/2 (electron/positron) respectively. For a free particle, the Dirac equation is derived from the Klein-Gordon…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-16 Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Laurent Nottale

In the article, the deformation of special relativity within the frame of conformable derivative is formulated. Within this context, the two postulates of the theory were re-stated. And, the addition of velocity laws were derived and used…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Ahmed Al-Jamel , Mohamed. Al-Masaeed , Eqab. M. Rabei , Dumitru Baleanu

This paper is devoted to the proof of microlocal partition of energy for fractional-type dispersive equations including Schr\"odinger equation, linearized gravity or capillary water-wave equation and half-Klein-Gordon equation. Roughly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Haocheng Yang

A mathematical derivation of Maxwell's equations for gravitation, based on a mathematical proof of Faraday's Law, is presented. The theory provides a linear, relativistic Lagrangian field theory of gravity in a weak field, and paves the way…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 D. H. Sattinger

This paper presents a formulation of Noether's theorem for fractional classical fields. We extend the variational formulations for fractional discrete systems to fractional field systems. By applying the variational principle to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 Sami I. Muslih

A Fourier transformation in a fractional dimensional space of order $\la$ ($0<\la\leq 1$) is defined to solve the Schr\"odinger equation with Riesz fractional derivatives of order $\a$. This new method is applied for a particle in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sami I. Muslih

We consider a system of multiscale stochastic differential equations whose slow component is drivenby a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H greater than 1/2. Under ergodic assumptions ensuring the applicability of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Xue-Mei Li , Colin Piernot , Szymon Sobczak , Kexing Ying

In the first part of this contribution, we review the development of the theory of scale relativity and its geometric framework constructed in terms of a fractal and nondifferentiable continuous space-time. This theory leads (i) to a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 Laurent Nottale

A fractional diffusion equation with advection term is rigorously derived from a kinetic transport model with a linear turning operator, featuring a fat-tailed equilibrium distribution and a small directional bias due to a given vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Pedro Aceves-Sanchez , Christian Schmeiser

In this paper, we introduce a new classical fractional particle model incorporating fractional first derivatives. This model represents a natural extension of the standard classical particle with kinetic energy being quadratic in fractional…

General Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 A. V. Crisan , C. M. Porto , C. F. L. Godinho , I. V. Vancea