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In this paper, we make some conjectures on prime numbers that are sharper than those found in the current literature. First we describe our studies on Legendre's Conjecture which is still unsolved. Next, we show that Brocard's Conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-02 Adway Mitra , Goutam Paul , Ushnish Sarkar

In this short note, we give two proofs of the infinitude of primes via valuation theory and give a new proof of the divergence of the sum of prime reciprocals by Roth's theorem and Euler-Legendre's theorem for arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Shin-ichiro Seki

We study a generalization of the classical Pentagonal Number Theorem and its applications. We derive new identities for certain infinite series, recurrence relations and convolution sums for certain restricted partitions and divisor sums.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Ho-Hon Leung

In this paper, we clarified the relationship between continued fractions, determinants, and identities, making it easier to apply these methods systematically in other settings. In particular, we studied finite continued fractions from the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Nikita Kalinin , Takao Komatsu

This note is an introduction to the properties of stable polynomials in several variables with real or complex coefficients. These polynomials are defined in terms of where the polynomial is non-vanishing. We do not cover well-known topics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Steve Fisk

This is a short historical note concerning the evolution of Wetzel's problem and Erdos' solution.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Amy L. Shoemaker

The now classical replicator equation describes a wide variety of biological phenomena, including those in theoretical genetics, evolutionary game theory, or in the theories of the origin of life. Among other questions, the permanence of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-21 Alexander S. Bratus , Vladimir P. Posvyanskii , Artem S. Novozhilov

It is shown, that extended particle-like objects should infinitely long collapse into some discontinuous configurations of the same topology, but vanishing mass. Analytic results concerning the general properties and asymptotic rates of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sveshnikov

In this note, we revisit a classical problem related to the density of nonlinear statistics. We obtain a new representation of densities and, for the first time, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of densities is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Nguyen Tien Dung

We show that, apart from some obvious exceptions, the number of trinomials vanishing at given complex numbers is bounded by an absolute constant. When the numbers are algebraic, we also bound effectively the degrees and the heights of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca

We propose a construction of a stable category for any pretorsion theory in a lextensive category. We prove the universal property of the stable category, that extends previous results obtained for the stable category of internal preorders…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Francis Borceux , Federico Campanini , Marino Gran

We describe the fundamental constructions and properties of determinantal probability measures and point processes, giving streamlined proofs. We illustrate these with some important examples. We pose several general questions and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Russell Lyons

We present a tool that automates termination proofs for recursive definitions by mining existing termination theorems.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Matt Kaufmann

In this paper, we will first summarize known results concerning continued fractions. Then we will limit our consideration to continued fractions of quadratic numbers. The second author described periods and sometimes precise form of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Lubomíra Balková , Aranka Hrušková

We consider series of the form $$ \frac{p}{q} +\sum_{j=2}^\infty \frac{1}{x_j}, $$ where $x_1=q$ and the integer sequence $(x_n)$ satisfies a certain non-autonomous recurrence of second order, which entails that $x_n|x_{n+1}$ for $n\geq 1$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Andrew N. W. Hone

We consider a family of integer sequences generated by nonlinear recurrences of the second order, which have the curious property that the terms of the sequence, and integer multiples of the ratios of successive terms (which are also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Andrew N. W. Hone

We study the categorical framework for the computation of persistent homology, without reliance on a particular computational algorithm. The computation of persistent homology is commonly summarized as a matrix theorem, which we call the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Killian Meehan , Andrei Pavlichenko , Jan Segert

This article focuses on properties of monotone convolutions. A criterion for infinite divisibility and time evolution of convolution semigroups are mainly studied. In particular, we clarify that many analogues of the classical results of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Takahiro Hasebe

We prove a continued fraction expansion for the reciprocal of a certain $q$-series. All the specialists in the world are asked whether it is new or not.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-06 Helmut Prodinger

In a recent paper the authors studied the denominators of polynomials that represent power sums by Bernoulli's formula. Here we extend our results to power sums of arithmetic progressions. In particular, we obtain a simple explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Bernd C. Kellner , Jonathan Sondow