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A theoretical description of the radial density profile for charged particles with Yukawa interaction in a harmonic trap is described. At strong Coulomb coupling shell structure is observed in both computer simulations and experiments.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Henning Bruhn , Hanno Kählert , Torben Ott , Michael Bonitz , Jeffrey Wrighton , James Dufty

Ising models, and the physical systems described by them, play a central role in generating entangled states for use in quantum metrology and quantum information. In particular, ultracold atomic gases, trapped ion systems, and Rydberg atoms…

The free energy of ion solvation can be decomposed into enthalpic and entropic contributions. This helps to understand the connection between the dielectric properties and the underlying forces. We present a simple linear-response model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-24 Alec Wills , Anthony Mannino , Isidro Losada , Sara G. Mayo , Jose M. Soler , Marivi Fernandez-Serra

The ion-induced long-range orientational order between water molecules recently observed in second harmonic scattering experiments and illustrated with large scale molecular dynamics simulations is quantitatively explained using the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis , Maximilien Levesque

The Debye charging method is generalized to study the linear response properties of the asymmetric primitive model for electrolytes. Analytic results are obtained for the effective charge distributions of constituent ions inside the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Mingnan Ding , Yihao Liang , Bing-Sui Lu , Xiangjun Xing

We derive a Debye-H\"uckel-like model of the electric ion-ion interaction for non-constant dielectric susceptibility, which does not depend on any kind of charging process due to its foundation in the general framework of non-equilibrium…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Wolfgang Dreyer , Rüdiger Müller

When a Coulombic fluid is confined between two parallel charged plates, an exact relation links the difference of ionic densities at contact with the plates, to the surface charges of these boundaries. It no longer applies when the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Juan Pablo Mallarino , Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

Recently, it has been found that an effective long-range interaction is realized among local bistable variables (spins) in systems where the elastic interaction causes ordering of the spins. In such systems, generally we expect both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-12 Taro Nakada , Per Arne Rikvold , Takashi Mori , Masamichi Nishino , Seiji Miyashita

We consider a classical model of charges $\pm q$ on a pyrochlore lattice in the presence of long range Coulomb interactions. This model first appeared in the early literature on charge order in magnetite. In the limit where the interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Paul McClarty , Aroon O'Brien , Frank Pollmann

Coulomb screening, together with degeneracy, is characteristic of the metallic electron gas. While there is little trace of its effects in transport and noise in the bulk, at mesoscopic scales the electronic fluctuations start to show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frederick Green , Mukunda P Das

A theoretical analysis of Coulomb systems on lattices in general dimensions is presented. The thermodynamics is developed using Debye-Huckel theory with ion-pairing and dipole-ion solvation, specific calculations being performed for 3D…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir Kobelev , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Michael E. Fisher

Criticality in a fluid of dielectric constant D that exhibits Ising-type behavior is studied as additional electrostatic (i.e., ionic) interactions are turned on. An exploratory perturbative calculation is performed for small ionicity as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. Moreira , M. M. Telo da Gama , M. E. Fisher

Electrostatic correlations and variable permittivity of electrolytes are essential for exploring many chemical and physical properties of interfaces in aqueous solutions. We propose a continuum electrostatic model for the treatment of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Manman Ma , Zhenli Xu

The bond-valence model is a standard way to estimate bond strengths in crystals, but its exponential dependence on bond length has lacked a derivation from a specific physical interaction. We show that this form emerges as the leading-order…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Michael L. Whittaker , Pan Wang , Chunhui Li , Naman Katyal , Piotr Zarzycki

Accurate and efficient theoretical techniques for describing ionic fluids are highly desirable for many applications across the physical, biological and materials sciences. With a rigorous statistical mechanical foundation, classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-14 Anna T. Bui , Stephen J. Cox

We examine the equilibrium properties of hot, dilute, non-relativistic plasmas. The partition function and density correlation functions of a classical plasma with several species are expressed in terms of a functional integral over…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lowell S. Brown , Laurence G. Yaffe

We study NaCl ion-pair dissociation in a dilute aqueous solution using computer simulations both for the full system with long range Coulomb interactions and for a well chosen reference system with short range intermolecular interactions.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Dedi Wang , Renjie Zhao , John D. Weeks , Pratyush Tiwary

We generalize the concept of charge regulation of ionic solutions, and apply it to complex fluids with mobile macro-ions having internal non-electrostatic degrees of freedom. The suggested framework provides a convenient tool for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

We explore the stability of far-from-equilibrium metastable states of a three-dimensional Coulomb glass at zero temperature by studying charge avalanches triggered by a slowly varying external electric field. Surprisingly, we identify a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-03-25 Juan Carlos Andresen , Yohanes Pramudya , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Creighton K. Thomas , Gergely T. Zimanyi , V. Dobrosavljevic

The standard approach in the conventional theory of intrabeam scattering (IBS) is based on the analysis of binary Coulomb collisions of charged particles in the beam. This picture is only partially true: in reality, a given particle…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Gennady Stupakov