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A new type of cosmic-ray experiment is under construction in the Pyh\"asalmi mine in the underground laboratory of the University of Oulu, Finland. It aims to study the composition of cosmic rays at and above the knee region. The…

The demand for underground labs for neutrino and rare event search experiments has been increasing over the last few decades. Yemilab, constructed in October 2022, is the first deep ($\sim$1~km) underground lab dedicated to science in…

The feasibility of a next generation neutrino observatory in Europe is being considered within the LAGUNA design study. To accommodate giant neutrino detectors and shield them from cosmic rays, a new very large underground infrastructure is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-05 LAGUNA Collaboration , D. Angus , A. Ariga , D. Autiero , A. Apostu , A. Badertscher , T. Bennet , G. Bertola , P. F. Bertola , O. Besida , A. Bettini , C. Booth , J. L. Borne , I. Brancus , W. Bujakowsky , J. E. Campagne , G. Cata Danil , F. Chipesiu , M. Chorowski , J. Cripps , A. Curioni , S. Davidson , Y. Declais , U. Drost , O. Duliu , J. Dumarchez , T. Enqvist , A. Ereditato , F. von Feilitzsch , H. Fynbo , T. Gamble , G. Galvanin , A. Gendotti , W. Gizicki , M. Goger-Neff , U. Grasslin , D. Gurney , M. Hakala , S. Hannestad , M. Haworth , S. Horikawa , A. Jipa , F. Juget , T. Kalliokoski , S. Katsanevas , M. Keen , J. Kisiel , I. Kreslo , V. Kudryastev , P. Kuusiniemi , L. Labarga , T. Lachenmaier , J. C. Lanfranchi , I. Lazanu , T. Lewke , K. Loo , P. Lightfoot , M. Lindner , A. Longhin , J. Maalampi , M. Marafini , A. Marchionni , R. M. Margineanu , A. Markiewicz , T. Marrodan-Undagoita , J. E. Marteau , R. Matikainen , Q. Meindl , M. Messina , J. W. Mietelski , B. Mitrica , A. Mordasini , L. Mosca , U. Moser , G. Nuijten , L. Oberauer , A. Oprina , S. Paling , S. Pascoli , T. Patzak , M. Pectu , Z. Pilecki , F. Piquemal , W. Potzel , W. Pytel , M. Raczynski , G. Rafflet , G. Ristaino , M. Robinson , R. Rogers , J. Roinisto , M. Romana , E. Rondio , B. Rossi , A. Rubbia , Z. Sadecki , C. Saenz , A. Saftoiu , J. Salmelainen , O. Sima , J. Slizowski , K. Slizowski , J. Sobczyk , N. Spooner , S. Stoica , J. Suhonen , R. Sulej , M. Szarska , T. Szeglowski , M. Temussi , J. Thompson , L. Thompson , W. H. Trzaska , M. Tippmann , A. Tonazzo , K. Urbanczyk , G. Vasseur , A. Williams , J. Winter , K. Wojutszewska , M. Wurm , A. Zalewska , M. Zampaolo , M. Zito

I consider a high-Q beta beam peaking at multi-GeV energy for the baseline CERN-Pyh\"asalmi, with the length of 2288 km, using LENA, a 50 kton liquid scintillator as the far detector. The beta beam is assumed to be accompanied by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-30 Juha Peltoniemi

A large fraction of neutrino research is taking place in facilities underground. In this paper, I review the underground facilities for neutrino research. I discuss ideas for future reactor experiments being considered to measure theta_13…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Maury Goodman

We propose the liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) as a next-generation neutrino observatory on the scale of 50 kt. The outstanding successes of the Borexino and KamLAND experiments demonstrate the large…

The large-volume liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) has been proposed as a next-generation experiment for low-energy neutrinos. High-precision spectroscopy of solar, Supernova and geo-neutrinos provides a new…

Massive neutrinos reveal physics beyond the Standard Model, which could have deep consequences for our understanding of the Universe. Their study should therefore receive the highest level of priority in the European Strategy. The discovery…

Neutrino oscillations from a wide band beam of 1-6 GeV at CERN to LENA, a 50 kton liquid scintillator, at Pyhasalmi mine 2288 km apart are simulated. The performance is very promising and this can be considered as a realistic alternative…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-26 Juha Peltoniemi

The feasibility of a European next-generation very massive neutrino observatory in seven potential candidate sites located at distances from CERN ranging from 130 km to 2300 km, is being considered within the LAGUNA design study. The study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-10 A. Rubbia

We compare the physics potential of two representative options for a SuperBeam in Europe, studying the achievable precision at 1\sigma with which the CP violation phase (\delta) could be measured, as well as the mass hierarchy and CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Pilar Coloma , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Luis Labarga

The large next generation liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) offers an excellent opportunity for neutrino oscillometry. The characteristic spatial pattern of very low monoenergetic neutrino disappearance from…

The detection of low energy neutrinos in a large scintillation detector may provide further important information on astrophysical processes as supernova physics, solar physics and elementary particle physics as well as geophysics. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 T. Marrodan Undagoitia , F. von Feilitzsch , M. Goeger-Neff , K. A. Hochmuth , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , M. Wurm

The Fermilab Proton-Improvement-Plan-II (PIP-II) is being implemented in order to support the precision neutrino oscillation measurements at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, the U.S. flagship neutrino experiment. The PIP-II LINAC…

A new underground lab, Yemilab, is being constructed in Handuk iron mine, Korea. The default design of Yemilab includes a space for a future neutrino experiment. We propose to build a water-based liquid scintillator (WbLS) detector of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-14 Seon-Hee Seo

The Center for Underground Physics of the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) in Korea has been planning the construction of a deep underground laboratory since 2013 to search for extremely rare interactions such as dark matter and neutrinos.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 K. S. Park , Y. D. Kim , K. M. Bang , H. K Park , M. H. Lee , J. H. Jang , J. H. Kim , J. So , S. H. Kim , S. B. Kim

This topical report of the 2021 US Community Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2021) summarizes the underground facilities needs for upcoming and next generation neutrino experiments. The underground facilities needs are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-14 Tim Bolton , M. Patrick Decowski , Albert De Roeck , Gabriel Orebi Gann , Danielle H. Speller

The hope is that in the near future neutrino astronomy, born with the identification of thermonuclear fusion in the sun and the particle processes controlling the fate of a nearby supernova, will reach throughout and beyond our Galaxy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Barwick , F. Halzen , P. B. Price

The primary motivation for building neutrino telescopes is to open the road for neutrino astronomy, and to offer another observational window for the study of cosmic ray origins. Other physics topics, such as the search for WIMPs, can also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Cecile Portello-Roucelle
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