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We prove that if a subset of the d-dimensional vector space over a finite field is large enough, then it contains many k-tuples of mutually orthogonal vectors.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-04 Alex Iosevich , Steve Senger

We are interested to bound from below the number of distinct dot products determined by a finite set of points $P$ in the Euclidean plane. In this paper, we build on the work of B. Hanson, O. Roche-Newton, and S. Senger, to obtain the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Michalis Kokkinos

We give a sharp lower bound to the largest possible Euclidean norm of signed sums of $n$ vectors in the plane. This is achieved by connecting the signed vector sum problem to the isoperimetric problem for the circumradius of polygons. In…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Florian Grundbacher

Motivated by the analysis and geometry of metric-measure structures in infinite dimensions, we study the category of extended metric-topological spaces, along with many of its distinguished subcategories (such as the one of compact spaces).…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Enrico Pasqualetto , Timo Schultz , Janne Taipalus

We construct small models of number fields and deduce a better bound for the number of number fields of given degree and bounded discriminant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Jean-Marc Couveignes

It is shown that in bilayer conducting structures in crossed electric and magnetic fields of a special configuration (the fields should have opposite signs in the adjacent layers) the dependence of the energy of a pair of equally charged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Shevchenko , E. D. Vol

A slip on a paper concerning near-vector spaces is fixed. New characterization of near-vector spaces determined by finite fields is provided and the number (up to the isomorphism) of these spaces is exhibited.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Kijti Rodtes , Wilasinee Chomjun

We utilize ideal bipyramids to obtain new upper bounds on volume for hyperbolic link complements in terms of the combinatorics of their projections.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Colin Adams

The restriction and Kakeya problems in Euclidean space have received much attention in the last few decades, and are related to many problems in harmonic analysis, PDE, and number theory. In this paper we initiate the study of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Gerd Mockenhaupt , Terence Tao

We prove a special case of Erd\H{o}s' unit distance problem using a corollary of the subspace theorem bounding the number of solutions of linear equations from a multiplicative group. We restrict our attention to unit distances coming from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Ryan Schwartz

We consider a one dimensional transport equation with varying vector field and a small viscosity coefficient, controlled by one endpoint of the interval. We give upper and lower bounds on the minimal time needed to control to zero,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

We introduce a linear programming framework for obtaining upper bounds for the potential energy of spherical codes of fixed cardinality and minimum distance. Using Hermite interpolation we construct polynomials to derive corresponding…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Peter Boyvalenkov , Peter Dragnev , Douglas Hardin , Edward Saff , Maya Stoyanova

We prove a series of results on the size of distance sets corresponding to sets in the Euclidean space. These distances are generated by bounded convex sets and the results depend explicitly on the geometry of these sets. We also use a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Iosevich , I. Laba

According to a well known theorem of Haussler and Welzl (1987), any range space of bounded VC-dimension admits an $\eps$-net of size $O\left(\frac{1}{\eps}\log\frac1{\eps}\right)$. Using probabilistic techniques, Pach and Woeginger (1990)…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-12-07 János Pach , Gábor Tardos

Given sets $\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{Q} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ of sizes $m$ and $n$ respectively, we are interested in the number of distinct distances spanned by $\mathcal{P} \times \mathcal{Q}$. Let $D(m, n)$ denote the minimum number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Surya Mathialagan

We study lower bounds for the Minkowski and Hausdorff dimensions of the algebraic sum E+K of two subsets E and K of d-dimensional Euclidean space.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Daniel M. Oberlin

We obtain upper bounds, independent of the ambient dimension, for the number of realizable zero-nonzero patterns and (over ordered fields) sign conditions of a finite family of polynomials $\mathcal P$ restricted to an algebraic subset $V$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Saugata Basu , Laxmi Parida

We provide a lower value for the volume of a unit vector field tangent to an antipodally Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ depending on the length of an ellipse determined by the indexes of its singularities.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Jackeline Conrado , Icaro Gonçalves , Adriana V. Nicoli

The Erd\H{o}s-Anning theorem states that every point set in the Euclidean plane with integer distances must be either collinear or finite. More strongly, for any (non-degenerate) triangle of diameter~$\delta$, at most $O(\delta^2)$ points…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 David Eppstein

We establish a bound for the length of vectors involved in a unimodular triangulation of simplicial cones. The bound is exponential in the square of the logarithm of the multiplicity, and improves previous bounds significantly. The proof is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Michael von Thaden , Winfried Bruns
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