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The rigorous treatment of four-particle intermediate and final states poses a major challenge for lattice calculations of scattering and decay amplitudes, as well as long-distance matrix elements. As a step towards addressing these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-26 Rajnandini Mukherjee , Maxwell T. Hansen

Within a formulation of $\pi\pi$ scattering, we investigate the use of the finite-volume Hamiltonian approach to resolving scattering observables from lattice QCD spectra. We consider spectra in the centre-of-mass and moving frames for both…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-22 Jia-Jun Wu , T. -S. Harry Lee , Derek B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , Ross D. Young

Using the Coulomb gauge formulation of QED we present a lattice QCD procedure to calculate the $\pi^+\pi^+$ scattering phase shift including the effects of the Coulomb potential which appears in this formulation. The approach described here…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-31 Norman Christ , Xu Feng , Joseph Karpie , Tuan Nguyen

We calculate the one-, two- and three-particle energy levels for different lattice volumes in the complex $\varphi^4$ theory on the lattice. We argue that the exponentially suppressed finite-volume corrections for the two- and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-23 Fernando Romero-López , Akaki Rusetsky , Carsten Urbach

Atom-dimer scattering below the three-body break-up threshold is studied for a system of three identical bosons. The atom-dimer scattering length and the energy of the most weakly-bound three-body state are shown to be strongly correlated.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-05-30 Vladimir Roudnev , Michael Cavagnero

We study two- and three-particle scattering in the O(3) non-linear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions, focusing on the isospin-1 and isospin-2 channels for two particles, and the isospin-3 channel for three. We perform numerical simulations for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-22 Jorge Baeza-Ballesteros , Maxwell T. Hansen

I derive the most general quantization condition for energy eigenvalues of two interacting baryons in a finite cubic volume when arbitrary twisted boundary conditions are imposed on their finite-volume wavefunctions. These quantization…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-10 Zohreh Davoudi

Isotropic scattering in various spatial dimensions is considered for arbitrary finite-range potentials using non-relativistic effective field theory. With periodic boundary conditions, compactifications from a box to a plane and to a wire,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-09 Silas R. Beane , Murtaza Jafry

The exact wavefunction of an isolated three-body resonance at finite scattering length is obtained for two identical particles interacting with another one via a pairwise zero-range potential. The corresponding universal spectrum is studied…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-01 Ludovic Pricoupenko

We calculate the energy of the state closest to threshold for two and three identical, spinless particles confined to a cubic spatial volume with periodic boundary conditions and with zero total momentum in the finite-volume frame. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-27 Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

We consider the 3-body problem in relativistic lineal gravity and obtain an exact expression for its Hamiltonian and equations of motion. While general-relativistic effects yield more tightly-bound orbits of higher frequency compared to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Burnell , R. B. Mann , T. Ohta

We derive the asymptotic expansions of the wave function of three particles having equal mass with finite-range interactions and infinite or zero two-dimensional scattering length colliding at zero energy and zero orbital angular momentum,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-30 Junjie Liang , Shina Tan

Using the three-particle quantization condition recently obtained in the particle-dimer framework, the finite-volume energy shift of the two lowest three-particle scattering states is derived up to and including order $L^{-6}$. Furthermore,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-13 Jin-Yi Pang , Jia-Jun Wu , H. -W. Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Akaki Rusetsky

We derive relations between finite-volume matrix elements and infinite-volume decay amplitudes, for processes with three spinless, degenerate and either identical or non-identical particles in the final state. This generalizes the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-26 Maxwell T. Hansen , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe

The universal three-body dynamics in ultra-cold binary Fermi and Fermi-Bose mixtures is studied. Two identical fermions of the mass $m$ and a particle of the mass $m_1$ with the zero-range two-body interaction in the states of the total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

The three-body threshold effect, the distinctive and intriguing non-perturbative dynamics in the low-energy hadron-hadron scattering, has acquired compelling significance in the wake of the recent observation of the double-charm tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Jun-Zhang Wang , Zi-Yang Lin , Shi-Lin Zhu

Calculating bounds of properties of many-body quantum systems is of paramount importance, since they guide our understanding of emergent quantum phenomena and complement the insights obtained from estimation methods. Recent semidefinite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Luke Mortimer , Leonardo Zambrano , Antonio Acín , Donato Farina

A large two-body scattering length leads to universal behavior in few-body systems. In particular, the three-body system displays interesting features such as exact discrete scale invariance in the bound state spectrum in the limit of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucas Platter

The properties of cold Bose gases at unitarity have been extensively investigated in the last few years both theoretically and experimentally. In this paper we use a family of interactions tuned to two-body unitarity and very weak…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-06 J. Carlson , S. Gandolfi , U. van Kolck , S. A. Vitiello

The experimental advances in cold atomic and molecular gases stimulate the investigation of lattice correlated systems beyond the conventional on-site Hubbard approximation, by possibly including multi-particle processes. We study fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Fabrizio Dolcini , Arianna Montorsi