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We here use our non-perturbative, cluster decomposable relativistic scattering formalism to calculate photon-spinor scattering, including the related particle-antiparticle annihilation amplitude. We start from a three-body system in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes

The universal three-body dynamics in ultra-cold binary gases confined to one-dimensional motion are studied. The three-body binding energies and the (2 + 1)-scattering lengths are calculated for two identical particles of mass $m$ and a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh , S. A. Sofianos

The quest to understand three-body dynamics from first-principle QCD includes the study of non-resonant and resonant systems. The isospin $I=2$ system is of particular interest having no three-body resonance but featuring a resonance in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-26 Yuchuan Feng , Chris Culver , Michael Döring , Maxim Mai , Andrei Alexandru , Frank X. Lee

Further progress in hadron spectroscopy necessitates the phenomenological description of three particle reactions. We consider the isobar approximation, where the connected part of the $\mathbf{3}\to\mathbf{3}$ amplitude is first expressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 JPAC Collaboration , A. Jackura , C. Fernández-Ramírez , V. Mathieu , M. Mikhasenko , J. Nys , A. Pilloni , K. Saldaña , N. Sherrill , A. P. Szczepaniak

We consider constraints on the S-matrix of any gapped, Lorentz invariant quantum field theory in 3+1 dimensions due to crossing symmetry, analyticity and unitarity. We extremize cubic couplings, quartic couplings and scattering lengths…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-24 Miguel F. Paulos , Joao Penedones , Jonathan Toledo , Balt C. van Rees , Pedro Vieira

We introduce parametrizations of hadronic three-body $B$ and $D$ weak decay amplitudes that can be readily implemented in experimental analyses and are a sound alternative to the simplistic and widely used sum of Breit-Wigner type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 D. Boito , J. -P. Dedonder , B. El-Bennich , R. Escribano , R. Kaminski , L. Lesniak , B. Loiseau

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) will soon become the primary theoretical tool in rigorous studies of single- and multi-hadron sectors of QCD. It is truly ab initio meaning that its only parameters are those of standard model. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-09-09 Zohreh Davoudi

In this notes, we illustrate why the infinite volume scattering amplitude is in fact dispensable when it comes to formulating few-body quantization condition in finite volume. Only subprocess interactions or interactions associated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-10 Peng Guo

A new kind of the relativistic three-body equations for the coupled $\pi N$ and $\gamma N$ scattering reactions with the $\pi \pi N$ and $\gamma \pi N$ three particle final states are suggested. These equations are derived in the framework…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 A. I. Machavariani , Amand Faessler

The investigation of hadron interactions within lattice QCD has been facilitated by the well-known quantisation condition, linking scattering phase shifts to finite-volume energies. Additionally, the ability to utilise systems at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-26 Yan Li , Jia-Jun Wu , T. -S. H. Lee , R. D. Young

Three-body states are critical to the dynamics of many hadronic resonances. We show that lattice QCD calculations have reached a stage where these states can be accurately resolved. We perform a calculation over a wide range of parameters…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-24 Chris Culver , Maxim Mai , Ruairí Brett , Andrei Alexandru , Michael Döring

An explicit expression for the finite-volume energy shift of shallow three-body bound states for non-identical particles is obtained in the unitary limit. The inclusion of the higher partial waves is considered. To this end, the method of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-07-18 Yu Meng , Chuan Liu , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. Rusetsky

Within a multi-channel formulation of $\pi\pi$ scattering, we investigate the use of the finite-volume Hamiltonian approach to resolve scattering observables from lattice QCD spectra. The asymptotic matching of the well-known L\"uscher…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-21 Jia-Jun Wu , T. -S. H. Lee , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

S matrix principles and symmetries impose constraints on three-particle scattering amplitudes, which can be formulated as a class of integral equations for their partial wave projections. However, these amplitudes are typically expressed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-21 Andrew W. Jackura , Nicholas C. Chambers , Raúl A. Briceño

We incorporate non-zero lattice-spacing effects into L\"uscher's finite-volume scattering formalism. The new quantization condition takes lattice energies as input and returns a version of the discretized scattering amplitude whose…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-14 Maxwell T. Hansen , Toby Peterken

Scattering amplitudes involving three-particle scattering processes are investigated within the isobar approximation which respects constraints from two- and three-body unitarity. The particular system considered is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Xu Zhang

We study the universality of the three-body parameters for systems relevant for ultracold quantum gases with positive $s$-wave two-body scattering lengths. Our results account for finite-range effects and their universality is tested by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Paul M. A. Mestrom , Jia Wang , Chris H. Greene , Jose P. D'Incao

In this note we first introduce the theoretical formalism of the unitarization of the two-body scattering both in the infinite and finite volumes. Then we apply this formalism to the study of the $Z_c(3900)$ resonance in the $J/\psi\,\pi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-06 Mei-Zhu Yan , Dan Zhou , Zhi-Hui Guo

We consider the low-energy particle-particle scattering properties in a periodic simple cubic crystal. In particular, we investigate the relation between the two-body scattering length and the energy shift experienced by the lowest-lying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-25 Manuel Valiente , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

Universal properties of mass-imbalanced three-body systems in 2D are studied using zero-range interactions in momentum space. The dependence of the three-particle binding energy on the parameters (masses and two-body energies) is highly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-12 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner