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In this study, we investigate the inverse source problem arising in bioluminescence tomography, the objective of which is to reconstruct both the support and the intensity of an internal light source from boundary measurements governed by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Qianqian Wu , Rongfang Gong , Wei Gong , Ziyi Zhang , Shengfeng Zhu

This article reviews recent inverse statistical-mechanical methodologies that we have devised to optimize interaction potentials in soft matter systems that correspond to stable "target" structures. We are interested in finding the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-05 Salvatore Torquato

Nonlinear light-matter interactions and their applications are constrained by properties of available materials. The use of metamaterials opens the way to achieve precise control over electromagnetic properties at a microscopic level,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-19 Dmitry Filonov , Yotam Kramer , Vitali Kozlov , Boris A. Malomed , Pavel Ginzburg

We consider a two-dimensional MHD model describing the evolution of viscous, compressible and electrically conducting fluids under the action of vertical magnetic field without resistivity. Existence of global weak solutions is established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Yang Li , Yongzhong Sun

Ill-posed linear inverse problems appear frequently in various signal processing applications. It can be very useful to have theoretical characterizations that quantify the level of ill-posedness for a given inverse problem and the degree…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Justin P. Haldar

Starting with far field data of time-harmonic acoustic or electromagnetic waves radiated by a collection of compactly supported sources in two-dimensional free space, we develop criteria and algorithms for the recovery of the far field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Roland Griesmaier , John Sylvester

Unusual scattering effects from tiny spherical particles may be obtained when concentric shells are designed by pairing together 'complementary' double-negative (DNG), single-negative (SNG), and/or standard double-positive (DPS) materials.…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Alu , Nader Engheta

Achieving physically consistent image editing remains a significant challenge in computer vision. Existing image editing methods typically rely on neural networks, which struggle to accurately handle shadows and refractions. Conversely,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Lezhong Wang , Duc Minh Tran , Ruiqi Cui , Thomson TG , Anders Bjorholm Dahl , Siavash Arjomand Bigdeli , Jeppe Revall Frisvad , Manmohan Chandraker

The paper extends and enhances in several ways the recently proposed homogenization theory of metamaterials [J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 28, 577 (2011)]. The theory is based on a direct analysis of fields in the lattice cells rather than on an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Igor Tsukerman

In the current paper we consider an inverse boundary value problem of electromagnetism with nonlinear Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) process. We show the unique determination of the electromagnetic material parameters and the SHG…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Yernat Assylbekov , Ting Zhou

Atomic norm minimization is a convex optimization framework to recover point sources from a subset of their low-pass observations, or equivalently the underlying frequencies of a spectrally-sparse signal. When the amplitudes of the sources…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , Yuejie Chi

We consider the problem of optimal distribution of a limited amount of conductive material in systems governed by local and non-local scalar diffusion laws. Of particular interest for these problems is the study of the limiting case, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Anton Evgrafov , José C. Bellido

This paper provides lower bounds on the reconstruction error for transmission of two continuous correlated random vectors sent over both sum and parallel channels using the help of two causal feedback links from the decoder to the encoders…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-16 Ayşe Ünsal , Raymond Knopp

We introduce a new concept, data irrecoverability, and show that the well-studied concept of data privacy is sufficient but not necessary for data irrecoverability. We show that there are several regularized loss minimization problems that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Zitao Li , Jean Honorio

In a previous work, Optics Communications 284 (2011) 2460--2465, we considered a dielectric medium with an anti-reflection coating and a spatially uniform index of refraction illuminated at normal incidence by a quasimonochromatic field.…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-12 Michael E. Crenshaw , Thomas B. Bahder

We show that, for the resonant metal-dielectric structures with sub-wavelength confinement of light in all three dimensions, the loss cannot be reduced significantly below the loss of the metal itself unless one operates in the far IR and…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jacob B Khurgin , Greg Sun

In this work, we provide a proof-of-concept experimental demonstration of the wave control capabilities of cellular metamaterials endowed with populations of tunable electromechanical resonators. Each independently tunable resonator…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Paolo Celli , Weiting Zhang , Stefano Gonella

In our previous work (arXiv:2510.00812), we have shown the global existence and incompressible limit of weak solutions to the isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations involving ripped density and large initial energy in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Shuai Wang , Guochun Wu , Xin Zhong

Light reflection plays a crucial role in a number of modern technologies. In this paper, analytical expressions for maximal reflected power in any direction and for any polarization are given for generic planar structures made of a single…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-12 Mohamed Ismail Abdelrahman , Francesco Monticone

We investigate a PDE-constrained optimization problem, with an intuitive interpretation in terms of the design of robust membranes made out of an arbitrary number of different materials. We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Behrouz Emamizadeh , Amin Farjudian , Yichen Liu , Monica Marras